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INDONESIA
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : 14104830     EISSN : 25021966     DOI : -
Core Subject :
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya (JMB) or Journal of Society and Culture is a peer-reviewed journal that aims to be an authoritative academic source on the study of society and culture. We publish original research papers, review articles, case studies, and book reviews focusing on Indonesian society, cultural phenomena, and other related topics. A manuscript describing society and culture outside Indonesia is expected to be analyzed comparatively with the issues and context in Indonesia. All papers will be reviewed rigorously at least by two referees. JMB is published three times a year, in April, August , and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 869 Documents
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INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENT APPROACH FOR REDUCING SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN URBAN AREA: A CASE STUDY OF MARGINAL GROUPS IN KAMPUNG SEMANGGI, SOLO, CENTRAL JAVA Henny Warsilah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 17 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i2.283

Abstract

Since the 1980’s the paradigm of development in developing countries, especially in urban areas, has relied on the economic development with economic growth as the main output. This model tends to produce poverty, deprivation, and social exclusion. Social exclusion is a condition, in which individuals, families, and groups in the population do not have the social and political access toward social resources, lack of participation in social activities, and have inadequate living conditions and facilities. This development paradigm has been criticized as it only uses economic indicators and neglects other non-economical aspects. The challenge is to redefine or conceptualize the development in a wider term as a continuum process on a society or a social system led to social inclusion. It is a new approach, which develops an open environment and involves everyone from various backgrounds in the development process. As the development gap between rural and urban areas is getting wider, understanding social inclusion development is a need. Furthermore, President Joko Widodo’s (Jokowi) Nawacita declared that the State must be present among society; therefore, the development should start from the periphery to the centre in order to improve the quality of life, prosperity, and democracy. This paper aims to reconstruct the values of urban development along with the concept of social inclusion in order to increase the quality of life, social relationships, social cohesion, social participation, and social capital in Solo, Central Java. Keywords: social exclusion, social inclusion, inclusive development
THE HISTORY AND DYNAMIC OF CUSTOMARY LAND TENURE IN THE VILLAGE OF PROBUR UTARA HABOLLAT, ALOR DISTRICT Sudiyono Sudiyono
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 17 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i2.284

Abstract

This article aims to describe the history as well as the dynamics of customary land tenure in Probur Utara Habollat Village Alor District. There are six factors influencing the dynamics of customary land tenure, namely: (1) The expansion of village administration area as a consequence of the rising demand on public services; (2) The rising of the village infrastructure development, that needs legal formal regulation on land; (3) The customary land tenure, which is closely related with the local system believe, in the recent days have changed along with the process of Islamization and Christianization; (4) The implementation of community forestry programme under government’s control that has weakened the authority of traditional leaders in the land use management; (5) The land titling policy from the local government of Alor District that has shifted the land rights from the community rights to the personal rights; and (6) The very weak social economic life of the Beilel as a minority tribal group. Keywords: dynamic, customary land tenure, Probur Utara Habollat Village
BETWEEN AGRICULTURE AND COAL MINING: A STUDY OF THE LAND GRABBING IN THE SUB-DISTRICT OF TENGGARONG SEBERANG Robert Siburian
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 17 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i2.285

Abstract

Tenggarong Seberang subdistrict had been an agriculture area since the 1980s which was started when migrants were located there. The subdistrict had ever been a rice granary for Kutai Kartanegara Regency. To support the agricultural activity, the regency goverment developed a rice processing unit to increase the quality of rice from that place. However, while the coal mining activity around Tenggarong Seberang is increasing, at the same time the agricultural land has changed its function become a mining concession. Land grabbing has emerged between peasants who are consistant to work in agriculture and those who see the mining as an economic sector which will bring a more advance life. This paper attempts to understand how the peasants survive in their agricultural activity with all obstacles and from mining industry which continuously push to the agricultural areas. This paper is based on the research conducted in 2014. Keywords: agriculture, mining, competition, and political ecology
THE PRODUCTIVE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SEVERAL INDONESIAN FISHING COMMUNITIES Ratna Indrawasih
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 17 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i2.286

Abstract

Some of the Indonesian women have a role as the family breadwinner. In that case, women have a dual role as a homemaker and a breadwinner (productive role). This phenomenon can also be observed in the fishing communities. As the breadwinner (run productive role), their activities are vary from the pre-production to the post-production. This paper discusses their activities. Data in this paper are gathered both from both the field research as well as secondary one from other researchers. Keywords: Productive Roles, Women, Fishing Communities
ETNISITAS DAN AGAMA DALAM KONTESTASI WACANA KEKUASAAN DI MEDIA BARU Halimatusa’diah Halimatusa’diah
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 17 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i2.287

Abstract

Judul : Etnisitas dan Agama Sebagai Isu Politik: Kampanye JK-Wiranto pada Pemilu 2009 Penulis : Nina Widyawati Penerbit : Yayasan Obor Indonesia Tahun : 2014 M Tebal : vi + 246 halaman
A PRELEMINARY STUDY OF PAGU PROVERBS STRUCTURE: AN ENDANGERED LANGUAGE IN EASTERN INDONESIA Dalan Perangin-Angin
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol. 15 No. 3 (2013)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v15i3.290

Abstract

This article aims (1) to document proverbs in the Pagu language and (2) to analyse their structure, figure of speech, as well as semantic features. The proverbs documentation (in the Pagu language is known as o demo ma daili, lit: ‘language of examining’) is expected to help revitalizing this endangered language. There are 23 'proverbs' collected during a fieldwork in June 2013 to several villages, in which the inhabitants speak Pagu language. This study found that simile and metaphor are the most common features of Pagu proverbs (eleven and six consecutively). Simile describes the similarity between two things, which is overtly marked by the use of soka ‘like’. Meanwhile, metaphor is comparing without comparative words. Keywords: proverbs, simile, metaphor
PEREMPUAN DAN KORUPSI: SEKSISME DALAM PEMBERITAAN MEDIA ONLINE WOMEN AND CORRUPTION: SEXISM ON ONLINE NEWS MEDIA Winda Junita Ilyas
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i3.319

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitan ini membahas seksisme dalam pemberitaan media online terhadap pelaku korupsi perempuan dan lakilaki. Penelitian ini mengangkat empat subjek penelitian, yakni dua pelaku korupsi perempuan, Malinda Dee serta Ratu Atut Chosiyah, dan dua pelaku korupsi laki-laki, Ahmad Fathanah serta Tubagus Chaeri Wardana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana seksisme ditampilkan dalam pemberitaan di situs berita online terhadap pelaku korupsi, khususnya pada keempat subjek tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi di tiga situs berita online, yakni Detik.com., Kompas.com, dan Tribunnews.com. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pelaku korupsi perempuan ditampilkan sebagai objek seksual dengan banyak menampilkan tubuh dan penampilan sebagai berita yang di luar konteks dan cenderung sensasional. Sedangkan, pelaku korupsi laki-laki diberitakan dengan perempuan-perempuan di sekitar mereka yang juga ditampilkan sebagai objek seksual dan bahkan diberi stigma bersalah atas kasus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh laki-laki. Komentar masyarakat sebagai respon atas pemberitaan kasus tersebut pada umumnya menggunakan kata-kata yang kasar dan seksis, utamanya ditujukan pada perempuan pelaku korupsi dan perempuan di sekitar pelaku korupsi laki-laki. Kata kunci: seksisme, media, korupsi, kajian gender Abstract This research discusses sexism in the online news media coverage of female and male corruption perpetrators. This research includes four research subjects; two female and two male corruption perpetrators, consecutively Malinda Dee, Ratu Atut Chosiyah, Ahmad Fathanah, and Tubagus Chaeri Wardana. This research aims to describe the ways online media framing sexism and corruption perpetrators on their news. The data were collected from three online news sites, namely Detik.com, Kompas.com, and Tribunnews.com. The results show that female corruption perpetrators were often framed as sexual objects exposing their body or appearance, which tended to be sensational and out of context. Meanwhile, the male corruption perpetrators were often reported with women on their surroundings, which were also exposed as sexual objects and even stigmatized to be guilty on the corruption committed by those men. In general, public comments in responding that news used abusive and sexist languages, which mostly addressed to the female corruption perpetrators and the women surrounding the male corruption perpetrators. Keywords: sexism, media, corruption, gender
PERS, KEMATIAN, DAN SENSASIONALISME: MEDIA EVENT DI KOMPAS.COM DAN DETIK.COM PRESS, DEATH, AND SENSATIONALISM: MEDIA EVENT IN KOMPAS.COM AND DETIK.COM Chiara Anindya
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i3.320

Abstract

Abstrak Tulisan ini mendiskusikan media event melalui eksekusi mati narapidana perdagangan narkoba di Indonesia. Industri media di Indonesia menggunakan peristiwa tersebut sebagai komoditas bernilai tinggi. Eksekusi mati di Indonesia adalah media event karena menarik perhatian para pembaca dan mendorong mereka untuk terus menginginkannya. Data dikumpulkan dari dua portal media daring dengan tingkat kepadatan tertinggi, yaitu Kompas.com dan Detik.com berdasarkan indikator Alexa. Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan eksekusi mati adalah sebuah media event yang sangat besar dalam pers daring Indonesia. Kata kunci: eksekusi mati, media event, pers daring, media daring, sensasionalisme Abstract This paper discusses the media events using the case of drug traffickers’ death execution in Indonesia. The media industries in Indonesia use these events as a high commodity product. Death executions in Indonesia can be considered as media events as they captivate the media audiences and encourage them to crave for more and more. The data were collected from two online media, namely Kompas.com and Detik.com, in which those two gain the highest traffic as indicated by the Alexa’s indicators. The analysis of media event shows bias towards sensationalism. Keywords: death execution, media event, online press, cyber media, sensationalism
KOMODIFIKASI MODE MUSLIMAH MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL COMMODIFICATION OF MOSLEMA STYLE THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA Widjajanti M. Santoso
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i3.321

Abstract

Abstrak Komodifikasi memainkan peran di dalam mempengaruhi dan memberi rambu-rambu di dalam pemakaian mode muslimah. Jika pada tahun 80-an penggunaan jilbab memiliki makna ideologis dan politis, maka saat ini telah berkembang menjadi mode. Artikel ini menggunakan media sosial sebagai tempat konstruksi sosial tentang mode muslimah, melalui beberapa tampilan yang berisi pemaknaan tentang cara berpakaian muslimah. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemaknaan merupakan komodifikasi dari nilai keagamaan yang dikonstruksikan melalui mode muslimah. Pengamatan riset ini memadukan unsur-unsur konstruksi dari Ninian Smart serta SjØrup dan Christensen, yang memperlihatkan bahwa komodifikasi telah terjadi mulai dari unsur makna, ritual, hingga dimensi material. Kata kunci: komodifikasi, mode muslimah, konstruksi sosial Abstract Commodification plays a significant role in the meaning production of Moslema fashion, a term mostly used to capture a fast growing trend. It shows a social change. While in the 80’s women used jilbab in ideology and political terms, in the recent days jilbab becomes a more fashion trend. This article uses social media cases that represent the social construction of Moslema fashion. This research used several construction elements from Ninian Smart as well as SjØrup and Christensen to capture the commodification form -from the meaning, ritual to the material dimension of commodification. Keywords: Commodification, Fashion Moslema, Social Construction
CYBER-URBAN SPACE CONNECTIONS ON THE RISE OF LABOUR ACTIVISM: A CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN METAL WORKERS’ FEDERATION KETERHUBUNGAN RUANG PERKOTAAN-MAYA DALAM AKTIVISME BURUH: STUDI KASUS FEDERASI SERIKAT PEKERJA METAL DI INDONESIA Aulia Hadi
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya Vol 17, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : LIPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/jmb.v17i3.322

Abstract

Abstract This paper argues that both urban and cyber activisms play significant roles in the labour movements in Indonesia after the reformation 1998. Exploring Federasi Serikat Pekerja Metal Indonesia (FSPMI)-Indonesian Metalworkers’ Federation, this paper is aimed at a better understanding of the interdependencies between the urban and cyber spaces for labour movements. More specific, how do labours engage in cyber-urban activism to establish their movements in order to gain their political leverages? Results highlight four issues: (a) the growing of militant labour movement in the recent urban space; (b) the emergence of urban industrial working class; (c) cyber-urban space is a political terrain for the state, the corporate, and the labours; and (d) one side of cyber-urban connection can generate, strengthen, weaken, or even kill the other side. Keywords: FSPMI, labour, movement, cyber, urban, activism Abstrak Tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa aktivisme perkotaan maupun maya sama-sama memiliki peran penting dalam gerakan buruh di Indonesia setelah reformasi 1998. Dengan mengeksplorasi Federasi Serikat Pekerja Metal Indonesia (FSPMI), tulisan ini bertujuan untuk lebih memahami saling ketergantungan antara ruang perkotaan dan ruang maya untuk gerakan buruh. Lebih spesifik, bagaimana buruh terlibat dalam aktivisme ‘perkotaan-maya’ untuk membangun gerakan mereka dalam memperjuangkan pengaruh politiknya? Hasil penelitian menggarisbawahi empat isu, yaitu: (a) tumbuhnya gerakan buruh militan di ruang kota masa kini; (b) munculnya kelas pekerja industri perkotaan; (c) ruang ‘perkotaan-maya’ adalah medan politik untuk negara, perusahaan, dan buruh; serta (d) satu sisi dari keterhubungan ruang ‘perkotaan-maya’ dapat menghasilkan, memperkuat, melemahkan, atau bahkan membunuh sisi lain. Kata kunci: FSPMI, buruh, gerakan, maya, perkotaan, aktivisme

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