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Al-Qalam
Published by Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 08541221     EISSN : 2540895X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
Religion
Al-Qalam Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan 2 edisi dalam setahun oleh Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar. Terbit sejak tahun 1990. Fokus Kajian Jurnal berkaitan dengan penelitian Agama dan Sosial Budaya. Lingkup Jurnal meliputi Bimbingan Masyarakat Agama dan Layanan Keagamaan, Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan, Naskah keagamaan Kontemporer, Sejarah sosial keagamaan, Arkeologi religi, Seni dan Budaya Keagamaan Nusantara.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 662 Documents
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SALAI JIN COMMUNICATION RITUAL IN THE ISLAND TIDORE COMMUNITY Rakhmat Rakhmat; Muhammad Najmuddin
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i1.1057

Abstract

Salai Jin is a dance that is believed to have magical powers and is used by the community as a ritual to connect the human realm with the Jinn realm. This dance which contains mystical rituals is performed to ask for help from the Jinn, such as; healing the sick, repelling the plague, or as a form of benefit if the ritual succeeds in healing the sick. This research uses descriptive-qualitative analysis with the Ethnographic Communication approach. Data collection is done directly by the researcher. This technique is carried out using question and answer interaction with or without using interview guidelines with traditional leaders, ritual implementers, and researchers who have conducted Salai Jin studies. Salai Jin or the genie dance is a ritual communication process carried out by the Tidore Islands community with the aim of being able to establish relationships with the jinn nation which is called the embodiment of the ancestors or Papa se Tete so that the Jinn can provide assistance to heal one of the residents of the disease suffered. In general, this ritual procession takes place inside and outside the room led by Sowohi or traditional elders.
ANALYSIS OF JUDGES' DECISIONS REGARDING DIVORCE CASES WITH DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN THE SAMARINDA RELIGIOUS COURT Delvina Tri Agustin; Bambang Iswanto; Nur Syamsi
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1146

Abstract

The legal force of digital evidence submitted by litigants in divorce hearings in religious courts is the background for this research. The method used in this study is normative legal research with a normative analytical juridical approach to judges' decisions in divorce cases as the object of research. So that researchers can answer problems by conducting literature research from relevant legal sources.The judge's consideration in deciding the case is in the law relating to Marriage, the stages of the trial procedure, the legal basis of the case, the legal basis for evidence, the legal basis for the reason or cause of divorce, and the legal basis for the authority of the judge. Meanwhile, the position of digital evidence itself as one of the evidence of confessions that is stamped and used by the judge as the main case for the cause of divorce.The judge did not use Law No. 11 of 2008 on electronic information on digital evidence but focused on Jurisprudence which gave birth to rules on the examination of divorce on the grounds of Article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation No. 9 of 1975 jo Article 116 of the Compilation of Islamic Law, where the doctrine that must be applied in divorce cases is not "Matri Monial Guilt" but "Broken Marriage" or precisely the outbreak of the household "Az-Zawwaj Al-Maksuroh"  so that the court does not focus on whose faults are the triggers for the dispute, but emphasizes the condition of the household itself.
THE THEOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES TOWARD COVID-19: A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF TABLIGH JEMAAH IN MAKASSAR, INDONESIA Muhaemin Latif; Hamdan Juhannis
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1107

Abstract

The study discusses the theological perspectives of Jemaah Tabligh (hereafter: JT) in Makassar in contending COVID 19. It employs qualitative research methodology through conducting observation, focusing on group discussion, and document collection. Two different groups of JT become the object of interview, JT Seluruh Alam and JT Maulana Saad (MS). The researchers picked up some crucial figures from JT members. The research found that the theological perspectives of JT regarding COVID 19 from two different schools of theology, Jabariah (fatalism) and Asy’ariyah. The researcher concluded that Jabariah influenced the attitudes of JT Maulana Saad, and Asy’ariyah affected the way of thinking of JT seluruh alam. Both different schools of theology existed in the life of JT, not only in the context of COVID 19 but also in public life. Besides, the internal dispute of JT in India influenced the thinking among JT adherents in Makassar.  
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND INDEPENDENCE IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL (STUDY OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP MANAGEMENT AT MBS PRAMBANAN) AM Saifullah Aldeia; Israpil Israpil
Al-Qalam Vol 27, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v27i2.1183

Abstract

The implementation of entrepreneurial activities is an important element that must receive attention by Islamic boarding school managers so that they can become independent educational institutions. Its implementation must also be carried out systematically through the implementation of management functions. The problem of this study is as to why entrepreneurship needs to be developed in the Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) ; how is the practice of entrepreneurial management in building independence in the MBS. This study aims to describe the entrepreneurial management process as an effort to build independence in the MBS. This research method is qualitative method using a phenomenological approach. The results of this study show that: (1) since its inception in 2008, the MBS has made the entrepreneurship program part of the master plan for institutional development. (2) In the management of entrepreneurial activities, management functions are applied, namely from planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. (3) The planning function isimplemented in work meeting activities held at the beginning of each academic year. (4) Organizing function is implemented through the transfer of authority from the director of the Islamic boarding school to the manager of the waqf center institution. (5) The implementation function in entrepreneurial activities at the MBS is described in three core activities, namely coordinating, delegating, and commanding. (6) the supervisory function is carried out incidentally by the Wkafcenter manager and routinely by the head of the unit by evaluating individual work assessment report cards. (7) The existence of a business unit is capable of supporting the Islamic boarding school's economy and finances. In addition, Islamic boarding school is also capable of being independent as it can provide the required resources through their business units.
REPRODUCTION OF UNREGISTERED MARRIAGES: RELIGIOUS POWER AND RESOURCES LIMITATIONS Ida Rosyidah; Kustini Kustini
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1055

Abstract

Penelitian terkait bekerjanya habitus pada tokoh agama atau penghulu kampung dalam mereproduksi perkawinan tidak tercatat serta realitas struktur KUA yang berdampak terhadap pelanggengan perkawinan tidak tercatat belum banyak dikaji dibandingkan studi tentang faktor penyebab dan dampak perkawinan tidak tercatat pada perempuan dan anak. Studi ini dilakukan di Badau, wilayah perbatasan Indonesia dan Malaysia. Teori habitus dan praktik sosial Bourdieu dipilih sebagai lensa untuk menganalis data. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Informan yang diwawancarai beragam, meliputi tokoh agama atau penghulu kampung, ketua organisasi keagamaan, kepala KUA, ustazah, pengurus majlis taklim, dan guru agama di sekolah formal. Hasil temuannya menunjukkan habitus yang bekerja pada penghulu kampung untuk mereproduksi perkawinan tidak tercatat meliputi skemata agama untuk menghindari dosa, membantu sesama, dan adat yang diskriminatif. Penghulu kampung didukung oleh sumberdaya yang menjadi modal yang kuat untuk dapat mereproduksi praktik sosialnya. Sementara itu, struktur KUA dengan beragam keterbatasan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya lembaga dan sumberdaya manusia yang seharusnya membuat narasi-narasi baru terkait pencegahan praktik perkawinan tidak tercatat ini, justru sebaliknya malah memperkuat praktik sosial tersebut.
RELIGIOUS TRADITION RESILIENCE DURING THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK Mustolehuddin Mustolehuddin; Siti Muawanah; Nur Laili Noviani; Joko Tri Haryanto
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1139

Abstract

At the beginning of 2020, the whole world was hit by the Covid 19 pandemic which originally came from Wuhan, China. Indonesia as one of the most populous countries was also affected by the outbreak. The impact of covid has spread to all corners of Indonesia, from cities to villages. The impact of this pandemic has resulted in many problems in life sectors, such as health, education, economy, religion, and traditions. Based on the WHO data, during the period of 2020-2021 there were 14.9 million people who died from the Covid 19. This article aims to reveal the practices of religious traditions in Balingasal Village, Kebumen. The data in this study were obtained through literature studies, documents, observations and interviews with religious and community leaders in the village. The study found two important findings, First, people believe that during the outbreak, religious traditions can be maintained without implementing strict Covid-19 safety protocols. Some of them did not wear masks when performing or attending religious traditions. Second, the preserved tradition, which is the cultural heritage of the past, supports positive effects and becomes social capital for development.
RELIGIOUS ETHICS EDUCATION OF MUSLIM AND BUDDHIST FAMILIES IN WATAMPONE Afifuddin Afifuddin; Muhammad Alqadri Burga
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1098

Abstract

This paper examines the phenomenon of religious ethical education in Moslem and Buddhist families in the city of Watampone. This study aims to reveal the family behaviors in carrying out efforts to internalize the values of religious ethics in the scope of the family, especially children. In this case, the researcher focuses on the Moslem and Buddhist families, in order to find the multicultural and inclusive-based substance and formulation of inter-religious ethic education. This research is qualitative descriptive with phenomenological approach and using comparative method. Researchers found that the most essential thing in religious ethics education in the family is exemplary and good advice. Buddhist families in Watampone undertake ethical education with the application of the Majjima Patipada as a path to holiness, avoiding the bad kamma to attain nibbana. While the Moslem family paid great attention to aspects of worship and good manners (akhlaq mahmudah)
OPU DAENG RISAJU'S CONTRIBUTION TO THE INDONESIAN ISLAMIC UNION MOVEMENT IN SOUTH SULAWESI (1930-1946) Muhammad Amir; Muhammad Nur Ichsan Azis
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1177

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan menguraikan konstribusi Opu Daeng Risaju dalam pergerakan Sarekat Islam, terutama di Luwu pada 1930-an. Metode dan perspektif sejarah digunakan dalam kajian ini untuk menunjukkan kontribusi Opu Daeng Risaju di Luwu. Tahapannya meliputi pengumpulan sumber sejarah, kritik sumber, analisis dan penafsiran, serta rekonstruksi dalam bentuk narasi sejarah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Opu Daeng Risaju, bukan hanya berkontribusi dalam perkembangan Sarekat Islam, melainkan juga dalam perjuangan merintis pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Kedudukannya sebagai ketua Cabang Sarekat Islam di Palopo dan berbagai upaya yang dilakukan dalam mendirikan ranting Sarekat Islam pada sejumlah bagian pemerintahan di Luwu merupakan fakta yang tak terbantahkan. Keterlibatannya dalam pergerakan dan pencerahan politik tersebut juga mengantarkannya beberapa kali harus berurusan dengan aparat pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Bahkan beliau harus menerima kenyataan keluar masuk penjara karena aktivitas politiknya. Bukan saja kebebasannya yang bersedia dikorbankan, tetapi juga status kebangsawanan harus ia tanggalkan dari pada harus menghentikan kegiatan pencerahan politiknya terhadap masyarakat. Fakta itu menunjukkan bahwa Opu Daeng Risaju mempunyai kontribusi yang tidak dapat diabaikan dalam memahami perkembangan Sarekat Islam dan perjuangan pergerakan kemerdekaan Indonesia.
THE INFLUENCE OF WIDYAISWARA’S COMPETENCES ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION AND TRAINING AT THE RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND TRAINING CENTER OF MAKASSAR Andi Isra Rani; Moh. Natsir Mahmud; Wahyuddin Naro; Muh. Ilyas Ismail
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1074

Abstract

Kompetensi widyaiswara yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah kompetensi pengelolaan pembelajaran, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial dan kompetensi substantif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh kompetensi pengelolaan pembelajaran, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi kepribadian, dan kompetensi substantif widyaiswara terhadap efektivitas pendidikan dan pelatihan keagamaan di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan metodologi kuantitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 75 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan total sampling alumni Diklat Teknis Substantif Wakil Kepala Madrasah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen angket yang dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Kompetensi widyaiswara diukur berdasarkan persepsi peserta diklat menggunakan skala likert. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa persepsi peserta tentang kompetensi widyaiswara berada pada kategori sangat positif. Demikian pula efektivitas pendidikan dan pelatihan keagamaan di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Makassar berada pada kategori tinggi. Hasil analisis inferensial, terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara variabel kompetensi pengelolaan pembelajaran, kompetensi sosial, kompetensi kepribadian, dan kompetensi substantif widyaiswara terhadap efektivitas pendidikan dan pelatihan keagamaan secara parsial. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Variasi variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mampu menjelaskan variasi variabel dependen. 2) Peningkatan kompetensi widyaiswara berimplikasi pada meningkatkan efektivitas pendidikan dan pelatihan 3) Pengaruh simultan variabel kompetensi widyaiswara terhadap efektifitas pendidikan dan pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pengelolaan pembelajaran dan kompetensi substantif adalah variabel yang paling berpengaruh.
INSIGHTS OF AL-QUR’AN ABOUT WORSHIP IN EDUCATIONAL AND MERDEKA BELAJAR REVIEWS IN INDONESIA (AN EFFORT TO REALIZE INDEPENDENT AND PEDAGOGICAL HUMANS) Ahmad Mujahid; Usri Usri
Al-Qalam Vol 28, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31969/alq.v28i2.1124

Abstract

AbstractThe dehumanization of education has an impact on the orientation of human worship to become very materialistic. Therefore, an educational concept is needed to return humans to become independent pedagogical beings in globalization. This study will dissect the insight of the Qur'an on worship from the education perspective and free learning concept as an effort to create an independent human being. The type of this research is library research with the maudhu'i interpretation method through a semantic approach. The results found from this study are first, the Qur'an confirms that humans were created only to worship, thus it can be understood that worship is the purpose of human creation as an independent pedagogic creature. The second principles of education are in line with the concept of worship, namely lifelong worship which is a role model for Rabbani education. Third, the benefit obtained by people who worship properly will reach the highest peak of taqwa life and it is the morality of education. If humans guide and practice the message of the Qur'an, they will be able to become independent pedagogical beings.  Keywords: Worship, Education, Independent

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