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INDONESIA
JURNAL PENELITIAN
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pekalongan
ISSN : 18299903     EISSN : 25416944     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
JURNAL PENELITIAN is a peer-reviewed journal published by LP2M IAIN Pekalongan with print-ISSN: 1829-9903 and online-ISSN: 2541-6944 Jurnal Penelitian is a religious studies journal containing research results from various aspects of discipline, religion, social, education, law, economy, politics, environment, language, art and culture.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 473 Documents
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The Tarekat Network and Political Determination of Nahdlatul Ulama Jamil, M. Mukhsin
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i2.4250

Abstract

This paper aims to fill the gap in the study of tarekat (Sufi orders) and politics in Indonesia. It specifically wants to reveal the determination of the tarekat network and movement within Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and their influence on the socio-political dynamics of this organization. The hypothesis that underlies this paper is that tarekat not only has religious potential, but also holds social, political, economic, and cultural potential. Socio-religiously, tarekat becomes a medium for instilling and transmitting religious values; it becomes a transmitter for ethical and spiritual values in society. Meanwhile, institutionally, tarekat is also a vehicle for articulating social interests and power. In this sense, the tarekat figures are not only active in religious activities but also able to form and be involved in the political arena. They created undercurrents to promote democratization and even collaborated with power holders to control political agendas and respond to socio-religious issues. The 2019 electoral political contestation shows that NU has succeeded in becoming the channel for democratic forces when competing with the forces of Islamism. Next, this study also indicates that the tarekat networks, as a force that can gather spiritual and political support, make NU a socio-religious organization that helps determine politics in Indonesia. Using Bourdieu's theoretical framework of social capital, this paper shows that the tarekat movement, as a religious institution in dialectic with social and political situations, will be primarily determined by habitus, capital, and arena. In general, these findings imply that the conception of tarekat often seen as apolitical mysticism needs to be reviewed and reconceptualized since, in fact, it is socio-politically relevant.
Character Education for Children in Islamic Boarding Schools: Psychological Perspective Muniroh, Siti Mumun
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i2.4442

Abstract

Islamic boarding school has been questioned about its urgency in building and educating the character of the nation's generation along with social dynamics, the development of science and technology. Not to mention, Islamic boarding school (pesantren) is notorious for the bad image as the center of fundamentalism, radicalism, and terrorism. This study analyses the roles and strategies used by Islamic boarding schools in shaping the character of children. This research is a qualitative research using interviews, observations and documentation to obtain the data. It was conducted on children at Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Islamic Boarding School, Pekalongan Regency. The results of the study indicated that the character education taught in Islamic boarding schools starts from the cognitive aspect which are; teach morality, knowledge of good and bad, from waking up to going back to sleep. Through a child psychology approach, the students are invited to practice moral values into daily characters, which are carried out in stages by giving them act to follow, performed by the kiyai (grand teachers), caretakers, and teachers. The results of this study showed that habituation as a behavioral and humanistic action is the key to the success of islamic boarding school in shaping and educating children's character to be kind and care about others and their surrounding. A boarding school is an important instrument in maintaining and creating positive and progressive characters for children.
Bahasa Inggris Stiawan, Drajat
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Neighborhood/Syuran tradition is not a mere socio-cultural phenomenon, but there is a deep philosophical meaning behind this annual event. The Banyumudal Panjer Kebumen Environmental Tradition places culture and local wisdom as the locus of faith in communicating with God. So that the actualization of culture is created that not only reflects syncretism and aculturalism but is also full of sacredness and nuances of Islam and faith. The encounter between Islamic values and local culture is evidence of a reception between religion and culture. This study aims to determine the process and results of the interaction between the teachings in the Qur'an and the culture of the Banyumudal Panjer Kebumen Society. This study uses a field research method, using Malinowski's theory of functionalism. Through this theory, researchers can uncover and examine more deeply the meaning and function of Syuran rituals. The results of this study show that 1) there are four forms of reception of the Qur'an in the environment/Syuran culture: symbolic receptions, historical receptions, aesthetic receptions and exegesis receptions. 2) Environment/Syuran is a socio-religious phenomenon that combines three important elements, namely religion, culture and economy. The integration of these three elements is represented by three important symbols of civilization for the people of Banyumudal, namely the triangle formed between the Environment/Syuran as a culture, the Banyumudal Mosque as a religious center and slaughtering chickens as part of the community's economy.
Children and Terrorism: Human Rights for Indonesian Cubs of Caliphate Gitaningrum, Indah
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i2.4170

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the intertwined relations among the children's involvement in terror activities and the freedom of religion or belief. The new pattern of terrorism in Indonesia occurs within the involvement of family on several terror bombings including one of the massive tragedies in Surabaya during 2018. As the largest home of Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has struggled with radicalization issues but the latest horrifying phenomenon is the terrorism involving children in the activities. It raises the notion of human rights protection for children not only among their basic human rights but also their freedom of religion or belief. By using literature research method and interview with BRSAMPK Handayani Jakarta, it concludes that all children, including the child of terrorist, should be considered as victim of terrorism. Their presence in terror actions is the result of ideological indoctrination that violating children’s human rights including freedom of religion or belief.
The Core Problem and Impact of Child Marriage in Wonosobo: Phenomenological Study Junaedi, Mahfudz
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 17 Nomor 2 2020
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v17i2.5130

Abstract

This phenomenological study aims to analyse the root cause and impact of child marriage in Wonosobo. Social facts show that child marriage has multiple effects on children, including the right to access information and education, and girls’ reproductive health. Through a qualitative approach, this study generates the result: First, the demographics of Wonosobo as a poor area correlate with child marriage. The impact is severe and often leads to domestic violence, divorce, and the parenting style. Second, child marriage has the potential to violate the right to grow, the right to access educational information, and the right to reproductive health. Therefore, the process of socialization, education, and involvement of all stakeholders in Wonosobo are hugely needed. Even though the Wonosobo authorities have issued Regent Regulation Number 34 of 2019 concerning Strategies to tackle child marriage, it has not been effective in preventing the issue.
Muslim Baduy: Konversi Agama Adat Leluhur Komarudin, Omang
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i2.3943

Abstract

This study raises the main issue of the religiosity of Muslim Baduy after converting to Islam in Leuwidamar, Lebak-Banten. The discussion aims to reveal the factors and the process of converting to Islam, to discover the religious behavior after converting to Islam and the impact of religious conversion on social and cultural changes of Muslim Baduy. The research is a descriptive-analytic study with an ethnographic method by using participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation techniques. By using Rambo’s theory on the religious conversion stages and Glock and Stark’s theory on the religiosity, it has resulted a conclusion that the religiosity of Muslim Baduy in Leuwidamar, Lebak Regency, Banten is seen as a dynamic process based on the findings: 1) the conversion of Baduy people to Islam is due to political, theological, psychological, and sociological factors. 2) In one hand, Muslim Baduy leaves some tradition of Baduy particularly the rituals of Sunda Wiwitan and practices their obligation as a Muslim. On the other hand, Muslim Baduy still practices some Baduy tradition which is in line with Islamic shari’a.
The Becoming a Tolerant Muslim: Study of Dayak Converts Abdul Aziz, Muslimah
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i2.3578

Abstract

The religious tolerance of the Dayak people towards converts in their families in Central Kalimantan shows that there are several problems which must be faced. Because apart from being a minority (Dayak converts), the Dayak people still uphold the culture that has been passed down from generation to generation. This study is conducted using a field study with purposive sampling on converts who are identified based on the specified classification. Data are reviewed through literature studies and strengthened by in-depth interviews, then analyzed using the Nvivo 12 application. This study reveals that in practice, the Dayak people uphold religious principles while maintaining tolerance as a habitus which comes from historical products by producing collective individual practices or behavior. Furthermore, religious practices, tolerance, and habitus play an important role in the daily life of the Dayak community towards converts. This is because they respect each other's beliefs, customs, and culture through a system of mutual assistance between one another in social interactions and everyday life. An open attitude and mind are also the reason for harmony in respecting differences and maintaining goodness among others, but not forgetting religion and culture.
BISNIS KAUM SANTRI: Studi tentang Kegiatan Bisnis Komunitas Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Pekalongan Muhammad Shulthoni; . Misbakhudin; . Nalim; Dewi Puspitasari
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1: Mei 2011
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v8i1.39

Abstract

To obtain a comprehensive study, I will see the Sufi order’s wisdoms implemented by the adherents of Qadiriyyah Naqshbandiyyah order of Pekalongan – by using Weber’s theory the spirit of capitalism – in order to achieve their economic activities. In addition, how the Islamic teachings (tarekat ethics) are transforming their business. In an attempt to bring to the surface of the ethics in economic activities, this study will examine the order’s teachings practiced by the adherents of Qadiriyyah Naqshbandiyyah order of Pekalongan in one period of field research from June to October 2010. This is done by means of a process – as objective as possible – of description and interpretation. As I study my primary resources (from the books, magazines, websites, and interviews), my attention is focused on the treatment of the subject, how the order’s ethics are articulated, and the way in which they function to observe the religious teachings in their business activities. This paper will explain social and historical background of Qadiriyyah Naqshbandiyyah order of Pekalongan, decribe the teachings and practices which are implemented by the adherents, and finally clarify the influence of its teachings into the business activities of the adherents.
KRIMINALISASI SOSIOLOGIS NIKAH SIRI Iwan Zaenul Fuad; Agus Fakhrina; Abdul Azis; Ahmad Rosyid
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1: Mei 2011
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v8i1.40

Abstract

However, Nikah Siri (unregistered marital) has been seen asa part of the social behavior, and lived in Indonesian society. Thisbehavior often impact living condition of social structure. In anotherside, this social problem must be fixed with appropriate law-makingsystem. The Act Plan of “Hukum Peradilan Agama Bidang Perkawinan”(RUU HPABP) was noted in commitment to criminalize the behavior.Some sounds of pro and anti toward this Act Plan nowadays, makethis issues more interesting be reseacrhed. Applying symbolicinteractionism approach and labelling theory, this study examined thecriminalization issues on the Act Plan in social framework. The frameworkis critical to assume the effectiveness of law making processbased on people participation. This research took place in PekalonganDistrict (the City and Regency of Pekalongan), which is noted for the‘hidden’ large number of nikah siri practices. Results of the study revealedthe social criminalization of Nikah Siri akin to kinds of people’sperception toward the behavior. The hidden types of Nikah Siri(hidden from people’s knowledge) had an effect on social constructionto criminalize the behavior, but not the open one
KONVENSI BAHASA DAN HARMONISASI SOSIAL: Telaah Linguistik dalam Percakapan Campur Bahasa Arab - Jawa dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Harmonisasi Sosial di Masyarakat “Kampung Arab” Klego - Pekalongan Muhandis Azzuhri
Jurnal Penelitian Vol 8 No 1: Mei 2011
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v8i1.41

Abstract

This research is aimed to analyze linguistic amalgamation among Arabian and Javanese inhabitants of Klego Pekalongan. The results showed the formed of linguistics convention in communication, based on linguistics rule (derivation and lexicon) and this convention contributed toward social harmonization among both of them. The indication of linguistics convention revealed from the compatibility and incompatibility of linguistics rule (derivation and lexicon). The convention took a place and diffused peacefully among Arabic and Javanese (linguistic acculturation), so it’s pretty hard to distinguish between Arabic Descent and Javanese Descent in Klego in oral communication. The research used translation code-mixing code theory to analyze the problems. In order to acquire data, it emphasized in the primary data rather than the secondary one (as complement). The primary data were formed from linguistics data of communication in listening-speaking and recording. The data were presented using functional- descriptive analysis.

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