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INDONESIA
JURNAL PENELITIAN
ISSN : 18299903     EISSN : 25416944     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
JURNAL PENELITIAN is a peer-reviewed journal published by LP2M IAIN Pekalongan with print-ISSN: 1829-9903 and online-ISSN: 2541-6944 Jurnal Penelitian is a religious studies journal containing research results from various aspects of discipline, religion, social, education, law, economy, politics, environment, language, art and culture.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 473 Documents
Mubadalah as an Islamic Moderating Perspective between Gender and Patriarchal Regimes in Building Family Resilience Gumiandari, Septi; Nafi'a, Ilman
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 17 Nomor 2 2020
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v17i2.2970

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has a multidimensional impact, including threatening family resilience. Psychological pressure, as well as an increase in the burden of household domestic work due to concentrated activities (work, school) at home, can give rise to family conflicts that lead to domestic violence and divorce. This study aims to offer a Mubadalah concept as a perspective and methodology in building family resilience. The results show that (1) Mubadalah is a perspective of reciprocity between men and women in carrying out their gender roles both in the domestic and public area so that one does not hegemonize over another but a relationship that supports, cooperates, and helps each other; (2) Mubadalah can be a method of reading texts and contexts around family issues; and (3) Mubadalah is an Islamic moderating perspective between gender and patriarchal regimes. This perspective allows for a balanced relationship and partnership between the two sexes and is not just a transformation of thoughts from patriarchy to matriarchy. Through approach a companionship and non-hierarchical relationship between family members, family resilience can be built.
Virtual Preaching Activism In Indonesia: Social Media, Politic of Piety, New Ulama, and Democracy Said, Muhammad
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 17 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This paper problematizes the dynamic of contemporary virtual preacher’s role in Indonesia and its religious border, cultural, social, and political impact. Indeed, the new media and social networks gave the preacher a pivotal social figure, a cultural broker, and an authoritative interpreter of religion. The current phenomenon of the rise of social media in da'wa participation has a significant impact on Indonesia's socio-political life. The production of religious knowledge through virtual preaching activism is in line with discourse battles, contestation of authority, and politics. This phenomenon also has an impact on the internal relations among Muslims and between religious communities as well. Therefore, by using ethnographical social-media analysis, this paper examines some research questions below: (1) what the social media can tell us regarding the shifting from traditional religious knowledge to electronic spiritual understanding? (2) how the new ulama develop authority in the online society era? (3) how the politic of piety deal with democracy?
The Tradition of Shalawatan at The Majelis Ahababul Musthafa in Surakarta: A Study Of The Living Qur’an Sura Al-Ahzab (33) 56 Nuryansah, Mohamad
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 17 Nomor 2 2020
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v17i2.2704

Abstract

This research aims to examine the internalization of sura al-Ahzab (33): 56 contained of the command for Muslims in reciting shalawat to prophet Muhammad for the Majelis Shalawat Ahbabul Musthafa and its relation to the social-religion in Surakarta by using sociological approach, especially functionalism theory. The research findings show that the role of Ahbabul Musthafa to the social-religion is divided into: a) for the members of Ahbabul Musthafa; 1) give a well-religious concept; 2) close of relationship each others; 3) lay to the Ulama’ generation; 4) create a piety and good moral community; 5) think out the responsibility people both in our environment and others: b) for the Muslims; 1) to be a well-behaved media of religious proselytizing and refuse all of radicalism and terrorism; 2) become an umbrella organization to share the idea, experiences and to discuss the religious and the nationality problem, such as build a patriotism; 3) to be a religious information center. The others, the strategy of Ahbabul Musthafa to overcome the strained situation and the diversity of social-religion constellation can be seen through the paradigm followed by it. This calls “find the fundamental similarity as a Muslims and avoid furu’ problems”.
Rethinking the Book of Al-‘Aql al-Siyasi al-‘Arabi and Indonesian Political Phenomenon Rabbani Lubis, Ali Akhbar Abaib Mas
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 17 Nomor 1 2020
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v17i1.2767

Abstract

This article focuses on al-‘Aql al-Siyasi al-‘Arabi’s work and its relevance. It also touches the political phenomenon in Indonesia during 2016-2019 concerning ““NKRI Bersyariah (Sharia Republic of Indonesia Unitary State)” discourse supported by FPI and “khilafah” discourse supported by HTI. The research method employed was qualitative one involving library research viewed from Pierre Bourdieau’s perspective on habitus, field and distinction, and helped with interactive model of data analysis encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verifying. The result shows that al-Jabiri views qabilah, ghanimah and aqidah as the habituated keywords since pre-Islam times. The temperament was manifested into the fighting for realizing the ideologies (aqidah) of “NKRI bersyariah” initiated by FPI qabilah, and “khilafah” (transnational) initiated by HTI qabilah. These ideologies basically are the capitalism movement trading Islam (ghanimah) to interest group. The incarnation of al-Jabiri’s terminology can be relevant to Indonesian political phenomenon.
Pesantren Al-Khairaat of Gorontalo; Hadrāmī Tradition and Habāib Domination Zaenuri, Ahmad; Yusuf, Habibie
Jurnal Penelitian Volume 18 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i1.3492

Abstract

Al-Khairaat is an Islamic Boarding School founded by a charismatic cleric of Hadramaut descent, Sayyid Idrus bin Sālim Al-Jufrie in Palu, Central Sulawesi. Since its establishment in 1930, more than 500 branches of Al-Khairaat schools have spread in the central, northern, southeast, and western parts of Sulawesi Island to Gorontalo area. The development of Al-Khairaat became interesting because the school curriculum represents a pattern of Hadrāmī tradition offered in society (ahwal). Besides, the charismatic dominance of Sayyid Idrus bin Sālim Al-Jufrie as a descendant of the Prophet became an appeal in gaining public trust in Al-Khairaat. This research aimed to analyze the extent of how the Hadrāmī tradition applied and the influence of Sayyid Idrus Bin Sālim Al-Jufrie as a descendant of the Prophet to develop Al-Khairaat boarding school. The field research was carried out using an ethnographic method. The research results showed that the tradition of Hadrāmī in the form of wirid, dhikr, and shalawat had become an appeal. It conforms to the social conditions of Gorontalo people, who appear to be traditionalists in the practice of religion and some of their people are similar to the rituals of urban sufism. In addition, people who want their children to become proficient in religion often claim that Al-Khairaat can deliver these values. As for the dominance of habāib, it is more noticeable in culture, social, and symbol in the context of a high appreciation of it in society's social stratification and even things considered non-scientific.
The Dynamics of Religiosity among Members of Muslim Minority in Purbo Jolotigo Talun of Pekalongan Central Java Zaduqisti, Esti
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i1.3797

Abstract

The study aimed to describe the dynamics of religious awareness experience, religious maturity, religious conversion, and factors that influence religiosity among Muslim minorities in Purbo, Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia. it employed a qualitative descriptive research method within which the informants were selected using snowball sampling. The results showed that firstly, the religious awareness of the Muslim minorities in Purbo reflects an expression of feelings that they are called to believe in Islam, and it is a gift from Allah SWT. Meanwhile, the religious experience reflects ritual worship that is considered as a religious demand. Secondly, the religious maturity of them has not fully fulfilled its criteria as theorized. It has unique characteristics. Thirdly, there are two types of religious conversions, are: converting to Islam and leaving from Islam. Fourthly, factors that influence the dynamics of Muslim minority in Purbo are age of development and experience of subjective diversity, education, environment, and culture.
Power Relations of The National Sharia Council and The Construction of Islamic Identity through Sharia Discourse Masification Rahim, Abdul
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i2.3546

Abstract

This paper attempts to describe the Islamic discourse echoed by the National Sharia Council (DSN) as an ideal solution in products/programs that are suitable in Islamic law, but in practice it becomes a sheath of domination that is accepted by the Muslim community as taken for granted. The practice of sharia discourse that create new capitalism occur in Banks Syariah, BPJS Syariah, and Cooperatives Syariah. The power relations of the National Sharia Council which claime sharia discourse as an ideal concept, behind which there are capitalist interests that are networked with non-sharia (conventional) products / programs. Through the power of the DSN as a knowledgeable authority, the Muslim community as a target began to hegemony over the sharia discourse, because the cult of the DSN represented the intellectual authority in Islamic law. Meanwhile, consumptive practices in the sharia discourse can be seen in the concept of sharia tourism, sharia hotels, and syar'i hijab. The syar'i hijab, which is the mainstay of capitalism in fashion products targeting the Muslim community, forms excessive consumerism in decoration (tabarruj) rather than the simplicity idealized in Islamic law (zuhud / asceticism). Ideal sharia practices and in accordance with Islamic law in economic terms can be echoed again through the maximalize management of Baitul Mal as an accommodating forum for Zakat Mal, Infaq, waqf and others.
The Relation between Islam and The State from Islamic Education Perspective: Al-Banna, Haikal and Raziq’ Thought Susanto, Nanang Hasan
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i2.3566

Abstract

This research discusses the relation between Islam and the State among Muslim scholars. Many discuss the relation between Islam and the State from Sharia and historical viewpoints. However, this study examines the relation from education standpoint. The literature research looks at academic publications from prominent Muslim scholars around the world. This research asserts that the study on relation between Islam dan the State can be divided into three main categories: integrative, substantive and secular. In relation to education, those studies reveal that educational institutions attempt to align their teaching ideology with the ideology of its founder or stakeholders. Despite their significant differences, all Muslim scholars derive their thought and discussion from thelogical foundation of Al-Qur’an and Hadith. They also seem to show a common ground in defining Islamic Education. Nevertheless, Islamic education institutions present various views on teaching the ideology in relation between Islam and the State, from moderate teaching to radical teaching or understanding.
Society’s Perceptions toward Zakat Distribution in Micro-Economic Empowerment Syaifuddin, Tsalis
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i1.3951

Abstract

Recently, there are more and more zakat management institutions offering progressive programs. One of them is micro-economic development that encourages the community's economic sector. However, there are still many Muslims who do not know about that. This study aims to capture the public's perception of the distribution of zakat. It focused on micro-economic empowerment programs. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach through a survey method with a sample of 1129 respondents. Indonesian people already understand the obligations of Muslims. But, this awareness is still lacking. The openness and transparency of each distribution and management of zakat funds will greatly determine public perceptions and influence the subsequent programs. Zakat institutions must be professional and have a positive impact on mustahiq. They have to give assistance and guidance to them in managing trading businesses as micro-economic empowerment.
Pendirian Rumah Ibadah di Indonesia Mahmudi, Mukh. Imron Ali; Anam, M Syaeful
JURNAL PENELITIAN Volume 18 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : IAIN Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/jupe.v18i1.3469

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the problems of establishing worship places in Indonesia and the potential for the development of religious harmony. The previous study explained that the issue of establishing places of worship in Indonesia had been accommodated in the Joint Regulation of the Minister of Religion and the Minister of Home Affairs (PBM) Number 9 and 8 of 2006 concerning the maintenance of religious harmony, empowerment of spiritual harmony forums, and the establishment of houses of worship. Researchers collected data through interviews and document studies of various cases related to conflicts over places of worship in Indonesia. This study uses a conceptual approach to developing the essential elements of sociology and the Strengths Weakness Opportunity Problem Action (SWOPA) analysis method to analyze the root causes and develop alternative policies to improve conflicts over the construction of places of worship in Indonesia. This study indicates that regulations regarding the establishment of houses of worship are used as a means of dialogue and become a legitimation to complicate and exclude the process of establishing houses of worship for minorities from various religions. In addition, the structural, cultural, and processual aspects that exist in the community are essential to be managed to minimize the occurrence of conflict. Stakeholders can also consider this analysis to build inclusive inter-religious relations.