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Majalah Kedokteran Andalas
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 01262092     EISSN : 24425230     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas (MKA) (p-ISSN: 0126-2092, e-ISSN: 2442-5230) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of medicine and health, and other related disciplines
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 792 Documents
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Relationships Quality of Diet in Pregnant Women With Baby Birth Weight Syahda, Yosa Oktari
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 46 No. 3 (2023): Supplementary July 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i11.p1862-1874.2024

Abstract

Objective : Writing this article in the form of a systematic literature review aims to analyze the relationships between food quality in pregnancy women and the baby's birth weight .Method : Systematic literature review method by taking 9 journals , namely 9 international journals according to the specified keywords criteria .Results : From the results of the literature review analysis of 9 journals , all journals found significant results between the quality of diet and the baby's birth weight .Conclusion : From this research it is concluded that there is a relationship between the quality of diet and birth weight . It is hopefully that this systematic literature review can become a reference for future researchers and that further research can be carried out on other birth outcomes
Case Report of Esophageal Food Impaction in Partially Edentulous Patient Diflayzer, Diflayzer
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 1 (2025): MKA January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i1.p88-98.2025

Abstract

Introduction: Esophageal food impactionis a medical ailment characterised by the obstruction of the oesophagus due to food becoming stuck. Loss of teeth can lead to food impaction, which lowers the ability to chew and create a bolus. This can cause bigger food particles that interfere with swallowing. Objective: Understanding diagnosis dan management of Esophageal Food Impaction in which partially Edentulous as risk factor.  Case Report: A 60-year-old man came with complaints of having difficulty in swallowing since 3 days before admission. There was history of feeling something stuck in his throat after swallowing a chunk of meat. Oral cavity examination revealed missing 21 of teeth. There was standing secretion in pyriform sinus. The patient was managed with diagnostic and therapeutic esophagoscopy with diagnosis of impaction of "meat" food in the esophagus. A chunk of meat was removed at the level of 18 cm away from upper incisor. After removal, difficulty of swallowing was improved. Conclusion: Food bolus impaction “meat” can be successfully removed using rigid esophagoscopy without any complications. There was significant improvement in symptoms after removal of food impaction. Loss of teeth is a risk factor for food impaction in this case. 
Exploring the Link Between Oxidative Stress Reduction and Liver Function Improvement in Jaundiced Rats with Lactococcus lactis D4 Suchitra, Avit; Alvarino; Darwin, Eryati; Harnavi Harun, Harnavi Harun; Rivai, M. iqbal; Anami, Hannan Khairu; Putri, Reza Yuneri; Hemilton, Suci Berlian
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 1 (2025): MKA January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i1.p55-62.2025

Abstract

Objective: To explore the correlation between the reduction of oxidative stress and liver enzyme function in rats with obstructive jaundice, using malondialdehyde (MDA) levels as a biochemical marker, and its impact on serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) levels; Method: This experimental study used a post-test only randomized control group design in three groups of Rattus norvegicus strain Wistar rats with an obstructive jaundice model. The rats underwent biliary duct ligation and received Lactococcus lactis D4 starter fermented milk for 7 days. Oxidative stress was assessed by measuring MDA levels and Liver function was assessed by measuring levels of SGOT ; Result: The correlation analysis show an r-value of 0.886 revealed that there a very strong positive correlation between MDA and SGOT levels after LLD4 administration; Conclusion: Lactococcus lactis D4 starter fermented milk can improve liver function, indicated by decreased MDA levels and SGOT  levels in experimental animals.
Facial Nerve Paresis in Ramsay Hunt Syndrome mince, iltania
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 1 (2025): MKA January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i1.p99-108.2025

Abstract

Introduction: Ramsay Hunt syndrome (SRH) is known as otic herpes zoster or geniculate ganglion herpes zoster, which is a late complication of Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) infection, which causes inflammation of the geniculate ganglion of cranial nerve VII. The SRH triad is ipsilateral facial paralysis, otalgia, and vesicular rash. Case Report:28 year old man with complaints of slanted face since 5 days ago. Right ear pain occurred 2 weeks ago, 1 day later a fluid-filled nodule appeared on the right earlobe and right cheek. On physical examination, yellowish crusts were found on the right side of the face, the auris dextra showed erythema and crusting in the turbinate and antihelix regions. In the Schirmer test the ratio of right and left tears is > 50%, the acoustic reflex is right (-) left (+). The patient was diagnosed with House-Brackmann grade III peripheral facial nerve paresis, good motor function 70% at the level of the geniculate ganglion et causaRamsay Hunt syndrome. Patients are given antiviral therapy, high doses of corticosteroids tapering offand physiotherapy. Conclusion: Management of patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome by administering antivirals, high doses of corticosteroids, physiotherapy and rehabilitation.Keywords: ramsay hunt syndrome, varicella zoster virus, herpes zoster oticus
Closed Wedge Osteotomy Proksimal Tibia dan Fiksasi dengan Tension Band Wiring pada Penyakit Blount Bilateral yang Berat; Laporan Kasus Anak Laki-Laki Umur 7 Tahun Hermansyah, Hermansyah
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 1 (2025): MKA January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i1.p109-116.2025

Abstract

Laporan kasus pengobatan kasus penyakit Blount bilateral yang berat pada anak laki laki umur 7 tahun dengan closed wedge osteotomy tibialis proksimal dan fiksasi dengan tension band wiring (TBW). Anak dengan deformitas genu varum bilateral progresif, berat, sulit berjalan, dan nyeri lutut. Radiografi terlihat sudut metaphyseal-diaphyseal (MD) 33° di sisi kanan dan 46° di sisi kiri, dan dikategorikan sebagai  Langenskiöld stadium V bilateral. Koreksi dengan closed wedge osteotomy tibialis proksimal bilateral dan fiksasi dengan menggunakan tension band wiring secara bertahap, dimulai tungkai kiri, dan 3 bulan kemudian pada tungkai kanan. Pasca operasi, dilakukan pemasangan gips atas lutut enam minggu, mobilisasi bertahap dan fisioterapi. Setelah 6 bulan, deformitas genu varum berkurang dan anak berjalan mendekati normal. Radiografi terlihat penyatuan tulang yang baik pada bekas osteotomi dan perbaikan sudut MD hingga 9° bilateral. Tehnik closed wedge osteotomy dan fiksasi dengan TBW dapat dilakukan untuk koreksi deformitas varus yang berat,sekaligus stabilisasi yang baik dan mobilisasi pada anak lebih awal. Tehnik ini dapat dianggap sebagai metode fiksasi alternatif pada kasus penyakit Blount yang berat, khususnya pada fasilitas dengan sumber daya yang terbatas, di mana implan yang lebih mahal dan lebih komplek mungkin tidak tersedia.
Gambaran Histopatologi Limpa Mencit (Mus Musculus Balb/C) yang Diinfeksi dengan Plasmodium Berghei Hendriani, Intania Dwiputri; Adrial, Adrial; Machmud, Rizanda; Hasmiwati; Yenita; Nita Afriani
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 48 No. 1 (2025): MKA January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v48.i1.p37-45.2025

Abstract

Objective: to determine the histopathological picture of the spleen of mice (Mus musculus Balb/C) infected with Plasmodium berghei which has been immunized with An. sundaicus salivary gland extract. Method: This type of research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at the Histology Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, from March 2023 to September 2024. Result: research on the histopathological picture of the spleen of mice Mus musculus Balb / C infected with Plasmodium berghei showed the number of spleen cell megakaryocytes in the control group with an average of 2.63 per field of view, in the pellet extract group 2.23 per field of view and in the supernatant extract group 2.13 per field of view. Conclusion: the average megakaryocyte cells in the spleen were the highest in mice injected with the control group and the average megakaryocyte cells in the spleen were the lowest in mice injected with the supernatant extract group.
Profil Jumlah Limfosit Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Betina Galur Sprague Dawley yang Terpajan 7,12 Dimetilbenz(Α)Antracene dan Mendapat Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) Rahmah, Nabilah Aulia
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 2 (2024): MKA April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i2.p156-162.2024

Abstract

Tujuan: Mengetahui efek ekstrak etanol umbi bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb.) terhadap jumlah limfosit tikus putih galur Sprague Dawley yang terpajan 7,12 Dimetilbenz(α)antracene (DMBA). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen menggunakan tikus betina galur Sprague Dawley yang diinduksi DMBA. Tikus dibagi secara acak menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kelompok normal, kontrol negatif (DMSO 5%), kontrol positif (Tamoxifen), perlakuan I (ekstrak bawang dayak 180mg/kgBB), perlakuan II (ekstrak bawang dayak 360 mg/kgBB), dan perlakuan III (ekstrak bawang dayak 720 mg/kgBB). Hasil: Data jumlah limfosit kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji One-way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Post hoc LSD. Ekstrak etanol umbi bawang dayak memiliki perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) terhadap jumlah limfosit. Uji Post hoc LSD menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05) pada kelompok perlakuan I, II, dan III terhadap kelompok kontrol negatif. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol umbi bawang dayak memiliki efek terhadap tikus yang mengalami tumor payudara yaitu dengan meningkatkan jumlah limfosit pada tikus.
Gambaran Gejala Computer Vision Syndrome Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen MedanTahun 2019/2020 Halawa, Evan Marteen
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 2 (2024): MKA April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i2.p173-180.2024

Abstract

Background: The use of computers among students is now a necessary, especially for medical students both study and entertainment. This situation can increase the risk of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a bunch of symptoms on eye and vision-related problems by prolonged use of computers (such as tablets, e-readers, smartphones, etc.). This study aimed to find out the representation of CVS symptoms experienced by medical students in Medical Faculty of Universitas HKBP Nommensen Medan;
Hubungan Usia dengan Skala Nyeri Pasien Low Back Pain Di Puskesmas Balung agustin, aisyiyah alviana
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): MKA Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i1.p61-68.2024

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) merupakan rasa nyeri pada area punggung bawah yang bersumber dari tulang belakang daerah spinal (punggung bawah), otot, saraf atau struktur lainnya yang ada di sekitar tersebut. Low back pain bisa disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain posisi kerja, usia lebih dari 35 tahun, perokok, masa kerja 5-10 tahun, kegemukan dan adanya riwayat keluarga yang memiliki penyakut muskuloskeletal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dengan skala nyeri pasien low back pain di Puskesmas Balung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Maret 2022 di Puskesmas Balung dan Pos Binaan Terpadu. Besar subyek penelitian ini sebebsar 107 pasien yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Pengambilan skala nyeri menggunakan kuisioner dan pengukuran skala nyeri menggunakan metode Visual Analague Scale (VAS). Data Dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil Uji Chi Square didapatkan nilai p 0,015. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dengan skala nyeri pasien low back pain.Kata kunci: Usia;Skala Nyeri;LBP
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan COVID-19 Di Kelurahan Bangkala Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar Tahun 2021 harnilawati, harnilawati
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol. 47 No. 1 (2024): MKA Januari 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v47.i1.p69-78.2024

Abstract

Objective: to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards community behavior in efforts to prevent COVID-19 in Bangkala Village, Manggala District, Makassar City in 2021.Methods: The type of research used is an observational quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The sample was obtained by distributing online questionnaires in the form of a google form link that was distributed through social media, namely via whatsapp to the entire community of Bangkala Village, Manggala District, Makassar City, amounting to 376 people. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test.Results: Based on the results of the chi-square test analysis, the p value on knowledge = 0.000 (<0.05) and the p-value on attitude = 0.000 (<0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards community behavior in efforts to prevent COVID-19.Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and behavior of people in Bangkala Village, Manggala District, Makassar City towards efforts to prevent COVID-19. There is a relationship between attitudes towards community behavior in Bangkala Village, Manggala District, Makassar City towards efforts to prevent COVID-19. 

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