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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang
ISSN : 20867751     EISSN : 25485695     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan published by Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang with professional organizations (PTGI, PATELKI, PERSAGI, PPNI, IBI, HAKLI, PAFI, PPGI). It contains writings drawn from research and non-research, critical analytical studies in health areas. This journal was first published in April 2010 in print. Since 2015, Jurnal Kesehatan has been published in print and online.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 774 Documents
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Kajian Minyak Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) terhadap Aedes aegypti Yustin Nur Khoiriyah; Nurminha Nurminha
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2660

Abstract

The Aedes aegypti mosquito can develop an immune system against the insecticide used. Control efforts with the use of insecticides are no longer effective if the target insects have become resistant. So there needs to be an effort to overcome the insect resistance that is targeted. Citronella grass is an herbal plant that can be used as an ingredient in vegetable pesticides. The leaves and stems are distilled to produce essential oil known as citronella oil. This research is about studying the effects of citronella oil against the resistance of the vector carrier for dengue fever, namely Aedes aegypti. The detection of citronella essential oil (Cymbopogon nardus L.) by Thin Layer Chromatography showed a reduction in UV254 visualization (Rf 0,68). The resistance test showed that the mortality percentage of adult mosquitoes Aedes aegypti exposed to 0.03% alphacymethrin was 73,7% resistant criteria (<90%). The mortality percentage of adult mosquitoes Aedes aegypti exposed to Alphacypermethrin (0,03%) and citronella oil was 2,5% each; 5%; 7,5% and 10% with treatment time 15 respectively, namely 18,7%, 50,7%, 70,7% and 82,7%; the treatment time of 30 minutes consecutively is 62,7%, 89,3%, 96% and 97,3% and the treatment time is 60 minutes respectively, namely 93,3%, 98,7%, 98,7% and 100%. There was an increase in the percentage of mosquito deaths exposed to the combination of alphacypermethrin and citronella oil, compared to those without citronella oil, this indicates that mosquitoes are more susceptible and resistance has decreased due to exposure to citronella oil. 
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Covid-19 terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Verawati Verawati; Arum Meirany; Alfiah Rahmawaty
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pregnant women will experience physiological changes during pregnancy that can make these pregnant women more susceptible to infections, including Covid-19 infection. In Indonesia, there were 74,018 positive cases of Covid-19 until July 11, 2020, with a total of 34,719 recovered cases and 3,535 deaths. As a result of this situation, leads to increased stress and anxiety. One of the factors that influence anxiety is knowledge. This study aimed to know relationship between knowledge about covid-19 and anxiety of third trimester pregnant women at Tlogosari Wetan Community Health Center. The research design used was observational with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study consisted of 40 respondents which were conducted on 27 October-10 November 2020. The instruments used in this study were a knowledge questionnaire about Covid-19 and an anxiety level questionnaire. The analysis used is the chi-square test. The results 18 pregnant women with sufficient knowledge, namely 7 pregnant women did not experience anxiety, and 11 pregnant women experienced mild anxiety. 22 pregnant women who have less knowledge, namely 12 pregnant women do not experience anxiety, and 10 pregnant women experience moderate anxiety. There is no significant relationship between knowledge of Covid-19 and anxiety of third-trimester pregnant women at Tlogosari Wetan Community Health Center (ρ-value=0,324).
Pengaruh Pemberian Olahraga Peregangan (Stretching) dan Pemberian Buah Pisang Raja (Musa Textilia) terhadap Tingkat Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Bagian Finishing Unit Garmen Megalestari Ratna Cendikia; Suroto Suroto; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2489

Abstract

 One of the factors that cause a decrease in productivity is the work environment load, namely physiological factors and the capacity of workers such as work nutrition intake. Static work that is carried out with a long duration and heavy workload will cause a contractionary effect on the muscles and cause pain which will have an impact on work productivity. PT Apac Inti Corpora Semarang, especially in the garment finishing section, does ironing work in a standing position for 8 hours of work and without additional food for workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stretching and intake of bananas(Musa Textilia) toward the employee’s productivity in the garment finishing section, PT Apac Inti Corpora Semarang. This type of research is a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study was 40 people and the sample was taken using the total sampling technique. The samples were divided into 4 groups, namely the intervention of stretching exercise group, intake of banana, stretching exercise and intake of bananas simultaneously, and the control group. Each group contains 10 respondents. Measurement of productivity variables uses the number of production targets for workers The results showed that there was an effect and increase in productivity (p-value=0,001) after intervening with stretching exercises and giving intake of bananas (Musa Textilia) simultaneously.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Parfum Tipe Eau de Toilette (EDT) “Senarai Jingga” Indra Gunawan; Pudji Rahayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2637

Abstract

Lack of research on formulation and evaluation of fragrance products (perfumes) in Indonesia and the need to improve the publication and branding of Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic (Polkestanka) can be done through the development of perfume products according to climate characteristics in Indonesia. This research with quantitative experimental design aims to produce formulas and fragrance products (perfumes) type Eau de Toilette (EDT) that has the equivalent or better quality of branded perfumes on the markets. The Intervention has done by formulating perfume "Orange List" type EDT with 5 (five) series of fragrance ingredients 6-10% by Indonesian National Standard (SNI) 16-4949-1998 then compare it with positive control. The research was conducted from April 2020 until September 2020 at the Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Department of Polkestanka Pharmacy. The results organoleptically showed the entire formula produces 100% clarity, homogeneous 100%, particle-free 100%, and citrus smell. The density of all formulas meets the requirements, with the density largest in F5 of 0,86. The fragrance resistance test of the entire formula still smelled at the 4th hour and with the spot largest test result in F2 with a diameter of 75,59 mm.  The most preferred "Senarai Jingga" formula is F5 (60%). Kendall's W Test analysis obtained a significance of 0,016 that showed respondents preferred "Senarai Jingga" Perfume over positive control by the alignment of respondents judging the two perfumes to be significantly different. The later research suggests is that a favorite level test between “Senarai Jingga" Perfume and different positive controls (other brand perfumes) with citrus characteristics is required.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Fe dan Vitamin C terhadap Hemoglobin dan Indeks Eritrosit Remaja Putri Endang Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2482

Abstract

Teenager girls are at risk of suffering from iron nutritional anemia. Anemic teenage girls also have less vitamin C intake. Anemia has an impact on learning achievement, ease of infection and impact when pregnant in the future. The study aimed to find out the effect of giving Fe and vitamin C tablets. The research design was a one-group pre-post test, using 41 Health Analyst female students from Tanjungkarang Health Polytechnic, which were determined by random sampling. Blood added tablets containing 60mg Fe, 400mcg folate, and 500mg vitamin C tablets were given once/week for 17 days (3 tablets). Hb levels were measured before and after supplementation using a digital analyzer MINDRAY BC-3600. Data collection was conducted from August-September 2020. The proportion of Hb <12mg/dl decreased from 20 (48,78%) at before to 16 (39,02%) subject after supplementation. The mean Hb level before supplementation was 12,15mg/dl, MCV 80,11fL, MCH 25,85 lpg and MCHC 32,22% and after supplementation, the mean of Hb was 12,05mg/dl, MCV 79,83 MCH 26,45, and MCHC 33,07.  The results of statistic test showed that supplementation had a significant effect on Hb levels (p-value=0,000)  MCV (p-value=0,000), MCH (p-value=0,000), and MCHC (p-value=0,000). Supplementation can reduce the proportion of anemia and improve the erythrocyte index. Another research with longer duration time and nutritional education combination is needed to confirm the increasing of  nutrient intake (Fe, vitamin C) and Hb level.
Asupan Energi, Zat Gizi Makro dan Pertambahan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Nurmela Setia Ningsih; Betty Yosephin Simanjuntak; Miratul Haya
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2177

Abstract

Pregnant women are one of the vulnerable groups. During pregnancy, there is an increase in the need for nutrients to meet the needs of the mother and fetus as well as preparation for labor. It is very important to pay attention to the recommended weight gain during pregnancy to prevent the occurrence of low birth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between energy, carbohydrate, fat, and protein intake on weight gain of pregnant women in the city of Bengkulu. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study with a total sample of 47 pregnant women who had received an education of the first thousand days of life when registering to become a prospective bride at the Religious Affairs Office. As many as 53.2% of mothers had good weight gain and had a relationship between energy intake (p-value 0,032), carbohydrate intake (p-value 0,024), protein intake (p-value 0,039), and fat intake (p-value 0,023). Energy and macronutrients have a relationship with the weight gain of pregnant women in the group of preconception couples who have received education about the first 1000 days of life. It is hoped that pregnant women will be able to control their weight during pregnancy and apply the knowledge that has been obtained through education while preconception age.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Partisipatif untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Penerapan Gizi Seimbang dalam Penanggulangan Stunting Rohayati Rohayati; Aprina Aprina
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2830

Abstract

The incidence of stunting in Lampung increased from 3 (three) to 4 (four) out of 10 (ten) toddlers who experienced stunting. One way to overcome the high incidence of stunting is through counseling about balanced nutrition. The purpose of the study was to measure the effect of participatory counseling on the application of balanced nutrition to children under five on stunting prevention. This type of quantitative research with a Quasi-experimental research design was conducted in Panjang Bandar Lampung, from April to November 2020. The subjects were 60 mothers of children under five who were divided into the intervention group (30 people), and the control group (30 people). The research instrument used was a questionnaire and a knowledge test instrument, the intervention group received treatment in the form of participatory counseling while the control group only filled out the research instrument, namely a questionnaire. The previous data analysis was tested for normality by Shapiro Wilk then tested the data using the t-test. The results showed that there was an effect of participatory counseling in the application of balanced nutrition in increasing the knowledge of mothers of children under five (p-value=0,010). Participatory counseling was more effective in increasing knowledge about balanced nutrition compared to the control group (p-value=0,000). In conclusion, participatory counseling is significant in increasing mother's knowledge about balanced nutrition and has a better effect than other methods. Suggestion, one method of health promotion to overcome the problem of stunting is through participatory counseling. 
Penggunaan Flashcard Game dalam Penerapan Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) Pada Pasien Skizofrenia dengan Masalah Harga Diri Rendah Sri Maryatun; Zulian Effendy; Sayang Ajeng Mardhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2503

Abstract

Low self-esteem is one of the negative symptoms experienced by schizophrenia patients. A person evaluates himself as low, not good, always fails, is useless to become a burden and stressor for others in an extended period without any support or support system from the environment, raises the risk of suicide. This situation is a serious concern for all parties, especially health workers to be able to provide comprehensive and effective mental nursing care management, namely Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT). This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of CBT with flashcards on changes in signs and symptoms of low self-esteem in schizophrenic patients. Group therapy based on Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) with flashcard media is one of the development and innovation models of psychotherapy that has an impact on increasing self-esteem in schizophrenia patients because the flashcard method makes it easier for patients to find positive thoughts in the form of communicative and interactive games so that patients feel their self-esteem increases and can behave adaptively. The research design was used a quasi-experimental pre-posttest with a control group. A sample of 50 people includes 25 people in the intervention group and 25 people in the control group. The results were showed that the reduction in signs and symptoms of low self-esteem in schizophrenic patients was greater in the intervention group than in the control group (p-value≤0,05). CBT therapy with flashcards was effective in reducing low self-esteem by 65,6%. CBT therapy with flashcards is recommended as an effective, efficient, and easy therapy for health workers and families to increase self-esteem for clients.
Kualitas Air Rawa terhadap Keluhan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Norsita Agustina; Chandra Chandra; Muhammad Febriza Aquarista
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2522

Abstract

Swamp water is the source of water used Banyu Hirang Village community. The research objective is to analyze the turbidity, levels of iron and organic matter content, and community health complaints. Sampling by purposive proportional random sampling 34 people. Swamp water sampling points were carried out at 7 points, 3  from dug wells and 4 from drilled wells. Data examination of water quality in the form of turbidity, levels of iron, and organic matter content through laboratory testing in Research and Industry Standards (BARISTAND) Banjarbaru. While data with a health complaint questionnaire interviews. The study states examination physical and chemical parameters in swamp water wells exceeded the threshold-based Permenkes No.32/2017 with a maximum standard of 25 NTU, iron there are 2 points whose threshold value is less than the maximum limit of 10mg/L. In drilled wells with physical parameters of turbidity at 4 points less than the threshold, for iron at 4 points less than the threshold of 1,0mg/L and organic matter, there are 3 points where the threshold value is less than the maximum limit of 10mg/L, while 1 point of 12,86mg/L exceeds the threshold. For health complaints, there are 12% of respondents experience health complaints of red skin, 73% have complaints of itchy skin and 15% have scaly skin. Suggestions to improve health promotion, especially about the importance of treating water before use and immediately swamp allocate construction of water supply to avoid the risk of health problems.
Hubungan Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Irma Irma; Yusuf Sabilu; Harleli Harleli; Swaidatul Masluhiya AF
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i2.2234

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious health problem, especially in tropical countries including east Indonesia. DHF cases in Bau-Bau City in the last three years have shown a significant increasing trend. In 2017 the IR DHF in Bau-Bau was 62,6 per 100.000 population, in 2018 the IR rate was 67,4 per 100,000 population, and the CFR rate was 1%, and in 2019 the IR DHF was 94,9 per 100,000 population with the CFR increasing to 1,3%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between rainfall and humidity with the incidence of DHF. This study is an ecological study using secondary data on DHF and climate which were collected retrospectively. Data on dengue fever for 566 cases were taken from the Health Office of Bau-Bau City and data on climate were taken from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) Meteorological Station Class II Betoambari Bau-Bau City. The analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate with the Spearman correlation test at 0,05 to determine the relationship between rainfall and humidity with the incidence of DHF. The results of the Spearman correlation test of rainfall with the incidence of DHF obtained a value of=0,006 and r=0,35 and air temperature with the incidence of DHF with a value of=0,000 and a value of r=0,576. Climatic factors, namely rainfall and air temperature, are associated with the incidence of dengue fever in Bau-Bau City, Southeast Sulawesi.

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