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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)

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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 23382392 EISSN : 26203308 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar (PLS) memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang pendidikan luar sekolah secara khusus pada pembangunan pendidikan orang dewasa, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber manusia, penyuluhan, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Spesifikasi kajian ditujukan untuk pengalaman, pengembangan, dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah, filosofi, prinsip-prinsip, kebijakan, desain, dan teknologi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam layanan pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan.

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Articles 642 Documents

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Differences of Citizen's Sociology Learning Results Learn Package C Program Before and Time Covid-19 Pandemic Puji Rosaldy; Syuraini Syuraini
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113504

This research was motivated by the learning outcomes of citizens studying sociology subjects in the SPNF-SKB Package C program in Pariaman City. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the learning outcomes of learning residents on sociology subjects in the SPNF-SKB Package C program in Pariaman City.This type of research is a type of comparative causal research. The population in this study were 50 students of the Pariaman City SPNF-SKB Package C Program. The sample in this study amounted to 40 residents studied using cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. Analysis of the data used quantitatively by using the t-test using SPSS16 software.Based on the results of the research on the learning outcomes of the residents of the Package C Program before the pandemic, the highest was in the very good category, amounting to 29 people with a percentage of 72.5%, of the 40 residents studying the Package C Program before the pandemic and the value of learning outcomes for learning residents during the covid pandemic. the highest is the unfavorable category, totaling 19 learning residents with a percentage of 47.5% of the 40 residents studying the Package C Program during the pandemic. So there are differences in the learning outcomes of learning residents before the Covid pandemic with the learning outcomes of learning residents during the Covid pandemic, meaning that the Ha hypothesis is accepted. It is recommended for the department of education outside the school of Padang State University to use the results of this study as a reference in teaching materials for courses. Keywords: learning outcomes, Pandemic Covid-19

The Relationship Between the Role of Parents and Children's Learning Motivation During the Covid 19 Pandemic at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar Padang Pariaman Regency Sidqa Adila; Wisroni Wisroni
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i2.112648

This research was motivated by the low learning motivation of children at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar, which is thought to have something to do with the role of parents in educating children. The purpose of this study was to reveal a description of the role of parents in educating children, learning motivation of children at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar, and to determine the relationship between the role of parents and children's learning motivation during the Covid 19 pandemic at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar. This type of research is a descriptive correlational study with a quantitative approach. The population of this study were all students in grade III, amounting to 100 people consisting of 4 (four) local at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar and a sample of 40%, namely 40 people with a sampling technique that is cluster random sampling. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire and the tools used were questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and the product moment. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the role of parents in educating children is low; 2) the learning motivation of children at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar is low; 3) there is a significant relationship between the role of parents in educating their children and their motivation to learn at SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar. The suggestion of this research is that it is hoped that the parents of SD IT Cahaya Hati Pauh Kambar children will further enhance their role as educators, encouragement, facilitators, and mentors while accompanying children while studying at home.

Relationship Between Parenting Style and Establishment of Religious Characters at Taman Pendidikan Alquran (TPA) Masjid Alfurqon Desa Sikuliek Kecataman Koto Tangah Kota Padang Gilang Ariesta Guchi; Vevi Sunarti
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i2.112400

This research was motivated by the low religious character of children studying at the Al-Furqon Mosque Education Park (TPA), Sikuliek Village, Koto Tangah District, Padang City. This is most likely due to ineffective and inaccurate parenting parents, which have a negative impact on the child's personality, especially in the development of religious character. Based on this phenomenon, the aim of this study is to describe the parenting parents of the parents in relation to the child, to describe the religious character of the child, and to determine the relationship between the parenting parentsof the parents and the development of the religious character of the child. Correlational quantitative analysis is the term for this form of study. All children who learned the Koran at the Al-Furqon Mosque Education Park were included in this report (TPA). Saturated samples were used as a sampling method. A questionnaire is the data collection method, and a list of statements is the data collection tool. The percentage formula and sperman rho were used in the data analysis technique. The results showed that low parenting parent, low religious character of children and there is a significant relationship between parenting parentswith the formation of children's religious character. Suggestions in this study are that parents are expected to be able to choose and sort out what parenting parents to apply to children, pay more attention to children and become role models for their children because the family environment is very much determined by the formation of children's religious character and the existence of cooperation between parents and administrators TPA to participate in motivating children to continuously attend lessons at the TPA so as to maximize the formation of children's religious character.Keywords: Parenting Parents, Religious Character

Correlation Between Interest With Participation of Toddlers Mothers in the Activities of the Posyandu Dafid Efendi; Ismaniar Ismaniar
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113796

This research was motivated by the low participation of mothers under five to come to the posyandu, presumably because mothers of toddlers were less interested in the activities of the Bunga Tanjung Gasan Gadang Posyandu, Padang Pariaman Regency. This study aims to see a description of the interests of mothers of children under five, to see the description of the participation of mothers of children under five, and to see the relationship between interest and the participation of mothers of children under five. This type of research is quantitative with a correlational approach. The population of this study were all parents/participants in the posyandu as many as 29 people. While the sample was taken using a purposive technique as much as 75% of the population of 21 people. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Meanwhile, for the data analysis technique, the percentage formula and the rho sperm formula were used. The results of this study indicate that a) the interest of mothers of children under five in posyandu activities is still low; b) the participation of mothers under five in posyandu activities is still low; and c) there is a significant relationship between interest and participation of mothers under five in posyandu activities. It is recommended to posyandu cadres to carry out various creativity that can develop the interest of mothers of toddlers so that they participate in participating in every activity in posyandu and mothers of toddlers to participate in posyandu activities.

Relationship Between Family Environment and Discipline Study in the Equivalency Education Program Rahmatul Syafitri; Vevi Sunarti
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113707

This research is motivated by the low learning discipline of children in the equality program at PKBM Karang Putih II, Padang City, allegedly due to the influence of a poor family environment. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between family environment and learning discipline in the equality program at PKBM Karang Putih II, Padang City. This type of research is quantitative correlational. In this study, the population is all residents studying the equivalence program package A, B, and C in 2021, totaling 87 people. The sampling technique is cluster random sampling. Samples were taken as much as 30% from each study group, namely as many as 26 samples. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire, the data collection tool uses a questionnaire containing a list of statements. The data analysis technique uses percentages. The results showed that (1) the description of the family environment had been carried out well, (2) the description of learning discipline in the equality program at PKBM Karang Putih had been carried out quite well, (3) the relationship between the family environment and learning discipline was categorized as strong (significant). It can be seen from the majority of residents who learn to give frequent statements. Based on the results of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the relationship between the family environment and learning discipline in the equality program at PKBM Karang Putih II has been carried out well.

The Parents Role to Prevention of Drug Abuse in Teenager Annisa Nisa Anis; Shomedran Shomedran
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.112840

The problem of drug abuse is a major problem in Indonesia, especially in adolescents, overcoming the problem of drug abuse requires the role of parents. This study aims to determine the role of parents in preventing drug abuse for adolescents in the Teladan Village, South Bangka Regency which is studied from 5 indicators of the role of parents, namely the role of parents in educating, supervising, guiding, communicating, and protecting adolescents in drug abuse. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The selection of informants used purposive sampling technique, so that the number of informants in this study was 5 people. The collection technique was obtained from primary data, namely parents in the Teladan Village RW 04 and 05 by interviewing, observing, and documenting. The results of the study indicate that the role of parents in preventing drug abuse is more about religious education, making adolescent social rules, conducting open and closed communication, providing supervision, and protecting adolescents with the use of social media and adolescence. However, in carrying out their roles there are often debates between teenagers, and teenagers are more closed to their parents. This study suggests to always have good communication, provide wise rules and pay attention to the development of adolescents in order to avoid drug abuse.Keywords: Role of Parents, Adolescents, Drug Abuse.

Disputing Irrational Belief in Adolescent Using Cognitive Simulation: A Case Study Adnan Arafani; Ciptro Handrianto; Ahmet Serhat Uçar; Yeni Karneli
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i2.112598

The adolescent problems discussed in individual counselling sessions vary widely. The approach the counsellor uses has an effect on the way the problem is solved and the follow-up determines the recurrence of the same problem. The use of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy focuses on aspects of irrational thinking as the root of individual problems. This article examines the case of a teenager and then determines the existing irrational thought patterns. This study uses a qualitative case study method by analyzing the counselling process. This study concluded that adolescents with emotional maturity tend to be potentially irrational by "demanding" and "awfulizing". This article recommends that educators outside of school and at school improve the rational thinking skills of adolescents through various awareness education.

Tactical Assembly Activities During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Al Ittihad Gadut Mosque Kecamatan Pauh Padang City Mayu Nepradeni; Irmawita Irmawita
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i2.111986

This research was motivated by the implementation of majelis taklim activities during the Covid-19 pandemic by following health protocols. This study aims to determine the description of the planning, know the description of the implementation, and know the description of the existing supervision in the activities of the Taklim Assembly during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with an ex post facto approach. The subjects of this study were members / jama'ah of the Al Ittihad Al Ittihad Assembly Activities in Pauh Subdistrict, Padang City. The population was 44 people and a sample of 3 administrators and 30 members / jama'ah were taken from 70% of the total population using the Simple Ramdom Sampling technique. Data collection tools in this study using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study was to use the percentage formula. The results showed that the activities of majelis taklim during the Covid-19 pandemic were categorized as good in terms of planning, implementation, monitoring aspects. Suggestions from this research are expected that majelis taklim activities will continue to run well and be further improved in planning, implementing, and supervising activities. Keywords: activities, assemblies, taklim

The Effect of Extension Through the Pilot Method of Seeding Rice Seeds Using Youtube Media on Increasing Farmers' Skills in Seeding Rice Seeds Muhamad Ilham; Jamaris Jamna
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113734

Extension is the dissemination of information to farmers and is a non-formal education so that farmers recognize a farm and can solve problems properly and correctly. Extension techniques are important to be reached by every extension so that the counseling carried out can be accepted and reached by the learning community. This study was conducted to determine the effect of counseling on sowing rice seeds with a pilot method using YouTube media on improving farmers' skills in sowing rice seeds in the Buik Caliak Indah farmer group. The type of research applied is quantitative research. While the method used is the experimental method. The experimental design applied by Pre Experimental Design in the form of using one group Pre Test-Post Test. The instrument that the researcher used in this study was a test of the Pre Test-Post Test section. The data analysis technique in this research is hypothesis testing using the t-test formula. The population is group members who are in the Bukik Caliak Indah Nagari Campago Farmer Group, District V Koto Kampung Dalam, Padang Pariaman Regency, collecting 40 people while the sample is 50% of the population. Based on the results of the Pre Test study the average value of knowledge was 52.25, after the Post Test 92.75. While the average value of Pre Test skills was 53.0, after Post Test was 87.5 and there was a significant effect between counseling through the pilot method of using YouTube media to increase farmers' skills in sowing rice seeds.

Socioeconomic Status and Dropout of Children in Community Reading Center Aidhil Putra; Irmawita Irmawita
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113515

This research was motivated by the low encouragement of dropouts at the Community Reading Center of the Balai Gadang Village to continue their education, which was allegedly due to the low social condition of the family. The purpose of this study (1) is to describe how the social conditions of the family (2) describe the encouragement of children dropping out of school (3) to describe the relationship between family social conditions and the encouragement of children to drop out of school. The type of research used is quantitative correlation. There are 30 people as the population in this study. The technique for taking samples using random sampling, while the sample is 66% of the population to 20 people. The technique for collecting data is a questionnaire/questionnaire. The data analysis technique used theoretical ideal theory, percentage and Spearman Rho. The results of this study found that (1) the social conditions of the family were mostly quite low. (2) the encouragement of children dropping out of school is mostly quite low. (3) There is a significant relationship between family social conditions and the encouragement of children dropping out of school at the Community Reading Center of the Science Post, Balai Gadang Village. In connection with the existing conclusions, the researcher conveys that (1) It is hoped that parents will optimize in terms of looking for daily income and additional income so that their children can get a proper education. (2) It is expected that children who drop out of school can increase their motivation to learn. so that they can get a proper education and can learn both formally and non-formally. (3) It is hoped that more researchers can innovate by researching new variables in order to add and multiply existing variables.Keywords: family social conditions, encouragement of children dropping out of school

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Contact Name
Alim Harun Pamungkas

Contact Email
alimharun@fip.unp.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official
alimharun@fip.unp.ac.id

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Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA