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SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS)
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 23382392     EISSN : 26203308     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar (PLS) memuat artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan atau kajian analitis-kritis di bidang pendidikan luar sekolah secara khusus pada pembangunan pendidikan orang dewasa, pendidikan masyarakat, pelatihan dan pengembangan sumber manusia, penyuluhan, dan pengembangan masyarakat. Spesifikasi kajian ditujukan untuk pengalaman, pengembangan, dan menjelaskan tentang sejarah, filosofi, prinsip-prinsip, kebijakan, desain, dan teknologi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan dalam layanan pendidikan di luar sistem persekolahan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 642 Documents
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Relationship Between SEM Training (Smart Entrepreneur Model) With Attitude PMW Participant Students in Running Business Rizka Darmawan; Alim Harun Pamungkas
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i2.112745

Abstract

This research is motivated by the low attitude of the students participating in the PMW (Student Entrepreneurial Program) in running a business, this is presumably because it has something to do with the SEM (Smart Entrepreneur Model) training held by UPKK UNP properly. This study aims to: 1) describe the implementation of SEM (Smart Entrepreneur Model) training; 2) describe the attitudes of PMW participants in running a business; and 3) see the relationship between the Smart Entrepreneur Model Training and the attitudes of PMW participants in running a business. This type of research is quantitative research with correlational descriptive technique. The population of this study were all participants of the Smart Entrepreneur Model training, totaling 85 students. While the research population was 43 students who were taken using simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques in the form of a Likert scale with data collection tools in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and product-moment correlation. The results showed that: (1) The implementation of the SEM (Smart Entrepreneur Model) training had not been carried out properly, (2) The attitude of the PMW participant students in running a business was relatively low, (3) There was a significant relationship between the SEM (Smart Entrepreneur Model) training and the attitude of PMW participants in running a business. It is recommended to UPKK UNP as the organizer of the SEM (Smart Entrepreneur Model) Training to improve and further improve the implementation of the training to improve students' abilities in entrepreneurship and to PMW participating students to be more active in participating in training so that knowledge and knowledge in entrepreneurship will increase.
The Cause of Early Age Marriage at Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango Sri Wahyuni Kuku; Abd. Hamid Isa; Misran Rahman
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i2.112527

Abstract

Permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor apakah yang menyebabkan pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Untuk mendapatkan jawaban terhadap permasalahan di atas, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data dalam bentuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan pernikahan dini bagi remaja disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu ekonomi, pendidikan, kemauan sendiri, dan orang tua atau keluarga. Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan terjadinya pernikahan dini yaitu kemauan sendiri karena dilihat dari remaja yang sudah terlalu berlebihan dalam berpacaran, dan terlibat dalam pergaulan bebas sehingga memicu terjadinya pernikahan dini.Kata Kunci: Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Dini
Analysis of Parent Cooperation in Early Childhood Education Institutions Vevi Sunarti; Jamaris Jamna; Sufyarma Marsidin
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113811

Abstract

Children's education cannot be separated from the large contribution of parents, who realize it or not will have a considerable influence on the success of an education. Therefore, in any situation, the role of parents cannot be ignored. One of the things we can observe is the need for parental cooperation in the implementation of existing education in an educational institution, we call it an early childhood education institution. Early childhood education cannot be separated from the cooperation of parents, the low cooperation of parents with early childhood education institutions will affect the success of the program itself. In this study the researchers tried to analyze the things that caused the low work of parents in early childhood education institutions, questionnaires were distributed to 21 who had children who were in early childhood education institutions and distributed randomly. With the results of good job research in terms of orientation to tasks that are considered quite good, (2) Orientation to the process which is considered quite good (3) Orientation to the assessment is quite low. The conclusions we can draw from this research are the need for an approach given to parents, so that parents want to be involved and cooperate in early childhood education institutions.
Relationship of Parenting to Personal Hygiene Independency of Children Aged 5 To 6 Years Mutia Wulandari; Ismaniar Ismaniar
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113717

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low personal hygiene independence of children's 5-6 years age  in Jorong Batu Kijang, Nagari Dilam, Bukit Sundi District, Solok. This is thought to be one of the reasons because parental care at home is less than optimal. This study aims to determine whether there is a significant relationship between parental care and personal hygiene independence of children aged 5-6 years in Jorong Batu Kijang, Nagari Dilam, Bukit Sundi District, Solok. This research is a correlational quantitative research. A sample of 25 people was determined by using a simple random sampling technique from a population of 35 people. The results of the study were analyzed using the Spearman rank formula. Based on the results and processing of research data, it can be concluded that: a) parental care in Jorong Batu Kijang is not well implemented; b) the personal hygiene independence of children aged 5-6 years in Jorong Batu Kijang is categorized as less independent; c) there is a significant relationship between parental care and personal hygiene independence for children aged 5-6 years in Jorong Batu Kijang, Nagari Dilam, Bukit Sundi District, Solok. It is recommended to 1) parents to pay attention to good parenting to increase the independence of children's personal hygiene; and 2) early childhood education institutions to provide basic knowledge about children's personal hygiene and parenting methods to parents of early childhood that can be applied to train children's self-reliance at home.
Relationship Betweenparticipant’s Learning Readiness Educate Through Onlinewith the Learning Results on English Courses Mahda Safitri; Setiawati Setiawati
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113233

Abstract

This research is based on the low learning outcomes of students online in English courses at the English Tutorial Center Padang, it is suspected that there is something to do with students' readiness to learn. The purpose of this study is to reveal: (1) a description of students' readiness to learn online, (2) student learning outcomes in English courses at the English Tutorial Center Padang, and (3) reveal the relationship between students' readiness to learn online and learning outcomes in the English course at the English Tutorial Center Padang. This type of research is descriptive correlational research through a quantitative approach. The population of this research is English course students for the period of July - August 2020, totaling 35 people and a sample of 70%, namely 24 people with cluster random sampling technique. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire and the tool used is a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used the percentage formula and the spearman rho formula.The results of this study indicate that: 1) students' online learning readiness in English courses at the English Tutorial Center Padang is low; 2) student learning outcomes in English courses at the English Tutorial Center Padang are low; 3) there is a significant relationship between students' readiness to learn online and their learning outcomes in English courses at the English Tutorial Center Padang. The suggestion of this research is that the manager of the English course at the English Tutorial Center Padang should provide facilities that will be used  during  learning  so  that  it  can  foster  enthusiasm  and  readiness  to  learn  students. Instructors should be creative when using learning media so that they can bring up the enthusiasm and readiness of students to learn in the implementation of learning activities.Keywords: Learning Readiness,Learning Outcomes
A Description of The Motivation 3 In 1 Training Participants of Safety Pin Stitching at Balai Diklat Industri Padang Rismawati Rismawati; Syuraini Syuraini
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i2.112600

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low motivation of the participants in participating in the 3 in 1 embroidery pin training at the Padang Industrial Education and Training Center. The goal is to see a picture of the motivation of the participants in following the pinhead embroidery training. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The number of respondents in this study was 40 people consisting of training participants for pinhead embroidery training generation II and XIII. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that the motivation to follow the training participants of the 3 in 1 head embroidery training is still low, namely 71% for 40 respondents.
An Analysis of Early Age Marriage in The Economic Resilience of The Family at Kelurahan Jua-Jua Kecamatan Kayu Agung Zubaidah Zubaidah; Evy Ratna Kartika Waty
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i2.112231

Abstract

Marriage is generally carried out by adults or already in ideal conditions for marriage, but until now there is still the practice of early marriage that occurs in Jua-Jua Village, Kayuagung District. This study aims to look at the analysis of early marriage in the economic resilience of families in Jua-Jua Village, Kayu Agung District by using a quantitative method approach, data collection techniques using questionnaires and interviews. Respondents in this study were 32 women who married early and one parent whose child married early was carried out by interview. The data analysis technique used is to find the percentage of the respondent's achievement level (TCR). The results showed that the TCR calculation on the indicator of family residence with a value of 80.86 is categorized as good. On the family income indicator with the TCR calculation, the value of 56.72 is categorized as poor, the indicator for children's educational needs with a value of 48.04 is categorized as not good and the indicator for family financial security with a TCR calculation value of 48.63 is categorized as not good. Through the calculation of the respondent's level of achievement, the average value of family economic resilience in early married couples is 58.56. This figure illustrates that the economic resilience of families in early married couples in Jua-Jua Village, Kayu Agung District is not good. Keywords: Early marriage, family economic resilience.
The Implementation of Talking Stick Method to Increase Muslim Prayer Movement Skills as an Extracurricular Program Yolanda Lusiana Pratama; Jamaris Jamna
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113740

Abstract

This research is motivated by the use of the monotonous method of implementing the forum annisa extracurricular activities, namely the lecture method so that the skills of the participants are low. One of the skill tests conducted by the forum annisa is prayer movement skills. Therefore, it is necessary to renew the implementation method, namely applying the talking stick method in the process of implementing the forum annisa activities, especially the prayer movement material. This study aim to see the effect of the application of the talking stick method on improving prayer movemen skills in the extracurricular activities of the  forum annisa for seventh grade students. This type of research is quantitative with an experimental approach with the type of Pre experimental design a one group pretest posttest design. The population of this study were all participants of the VII class forum annisa. Sampling was done by using cluster random sampling technique. Data collection techniques using pretest and posttest. Data collection tools in the form of knowledge tests in the form of question and skills tests in the form of performance appraisal sheets. While the data analysis technique uses the t-test sample correlation formula. The result was a significant effect between the application of the talking stick method on improving prayer movement skills with a value of th < -11.5099 < 2.06 on the knowledge test and th < to -12.0175 < 2.06 on the skills test.
Description of the Learning Environment in Traditional Dance Training at the Sanggar Palinggam Bungo Pasang Suci Ramadani; Solfema Solfema
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 3 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing August 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i3.113583

Abstract

This research was motivated by the high participation of participants in traditional dance training at Sanggar Palinggam Bungo Pasang, Pesisir Selatan Regency. This study aims to see the description of the physical environment and social environment in traditional dance training at Sanggar Palinggam. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population of this study are 20 participants. Sample of the study are 16 people. The instruments of data collections are questionnaire with a statement, while the result of the research used percentage calculation. This result describe that learning environment of traditional dance at Sanggar Palinggam Bungo Pasang Pesisir selatan regency are 1) physic environment is good. It means that environment is suibtable with the instrument that the trainees need for training traditional dance. It can from the way of the trainer teach the trainee, also the trainer can give a conditional place with a pleasant training atmosphere and there is good air circulation, 2) the social environment is good. There is good interaction and communication between the trainee and their trainer. Then, it can be seen that every trainer has good communication each others. Good communication from the trainer can be seen that the trainer never say bad words in front of the trainee. The dance traditional learning always open with praying and greeting.Keywords: Learning Environment, Dance Training
Society's Entrepreneurship During The Pandemic Through The Water Hyacinth Handicraft in The Village of Walahar Klari Distric of West Java Eliza Rahmah Prahestiwi; Ade Sadikin; Lip Saripah
SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): SPEKTRUM: Jurnal Pendidikan Luar Sekolah (PLS): Publishing May 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/spektrumpls.v9i2.112702

Abstract

This research was motivated by the problem of the impact of the Covid 19 pandemic which resulted in many people being unemployed and the large number of water hyacinth plants were only considered garbage in Walahar. This condition is seen as an opportunity and a challenge in exploiting the potential of the region. Efforts to overcome this are by opening job vacancies, making entrepreneurial training from raw materials for water hyacinth waste. The objectives of this study are to: a). Obtaining information about increasing community entrepreneurship during the Covid 19 pandemic through water hyacinth crafts. b). To find out what the supporting and inhibiting factors are. c). To find out the results of increasing community entrepreneurship during the Covid 19 pandemic through water hyacinth handicrafts (case study in Desa Walahar Kec. Klari Kab. Karawang Prov. Jawa Barat). To answer the formulation of research problems that have been formulated, the author uses a qualitative approach with the case study method. To explain the phenomena that appear in the field. The research sources are: a). Sources of information, namely the chairman and owner of water hyacinth handicrafts UKM Kab. Karawang "UKM Putri Eceng" namely Mrs. Sambinah; and the Head of the Dinas Koperasi & UMKM Kab. Karawang; who can provide data. b). Informant sources, namely three freelance or community employees who work in the UKM Putri Eceng Kab. Karawang. The results of this study indicate that using a SWOT analysis (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats as follows: (1) Strength: getting support from husbands, families, communities, the Government of Karawang Regency, Central Government, Consumers, getting capital and support from private companies, can read business opportunities in the market. (2) Weaknesses: Raw materials that will decrease over time, weather for drying water hyacinths, and initial capital to establish entrepreneurship. (3). Opportunities: improving the economy, selling handicrafts, utilizing abundant water hyacinth waste, generating income (money), introducing local tourism and culture, increasing creativity and innovation in entrepreneurship, creating job vacancies for the local community. (4) Threats: competitors of fellow entrepreneurs who process water hyacinth in the marketing world.

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