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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Hubungan Antara Shift Kerja, Masa Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Perawat Daerah Surakarta Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Mustain mustain; Ikrima Rahmasari; Tri Yuniarti; Muhammad Syaichul Anam; Selvy Azizah
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i2.336

Abstract

The current end of the Covid-19 pandemic cannot be determined. The increasing number of patients in several hospitals has forced nurses to do more care for these patients. This study aims to determine the relationship between work shifts, length of work and work fatigue among nurses in the Surakarta area during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a descriptive analytic method with a sample of 30 nurses in Surakarta. The location was chosen because Surakarta has a fairly high rate of increase in cases infected with Covid-19. The data analysis method used is the independent t-test and chi square test. Based on the results of the independent t-test, it has a significance value of 0.025, which means there are differences in working hours before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. Chi-Square test at a value of 0.024 and 0.005 so that the work shift and length of work affect the work fatigue experienced by nurses. The results of the study also stated that there were differences in working hours for nurses. There was a relationship between work shifts and length of work on work fatigue experienced by nurses. It is better for the hospital management to be able to manage working time and rest time as best as possible so that nurses can remain optimal when working.
Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) dI RSIA Husada Bunda Tahun 2021 Milda Hastuty; Dumasari Lubis; Riani Riani; Sri Hardianti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i2.627

Abstract

Maternal and perinatal mortality rates remain high worldwide with up to 99% of maternal deaths due to problems in labour or the postpartum period. Maternal mortality in developing countries is highest at 450/100,000 births, compared to developed countries. Premature rupture of membranes is defined as rupture of membranes before the date of birth. It can occur late in pregnancy or before delivery. Under normal circumstances, 8-10% of pregnant women experience premature rupture of membranes. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of pregnant women with the incidence of KPD at Husada Bunda Hospital in 2021. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design carried out on pregnant women at RSIA Husada Bunda. A total of 126 respondents of the age of pregnant women who were not at risk were 26 respondents experiencing BPH, 118 respondents who were not anaemic in pregnant women were 24 respondents experiencing BPH and 204 respondents of parity who were not at risk were 42 respondents experiencing BPH. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that there is an incidence of KPD at Husada Bunda Hospital which occurs KPD is 46 people (20.6%). It is hoped that health workers can provide knowledge about KPD to pregnant women when mothers do ANC and mothers know the characteristics of KPD so that KPD does not occur.
Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga Dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Dismo Katiandagho; Anselmus Kabuhung; Agnes T. Watung; Rismon S.Duka; Mokoginta Jusran; Agus Rokot; Sabrina P. M. Pinontoa
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i2.821

Abstract

Risk factors that increase the incidence of diarrhea are malnutrition, low birth weight, not getting adequate breast milk, crowded living quarters, incomplete immunization. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of clean and healthy living behavior in household settings on the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. This type of research is an analytic observational study with a cross sectional. The sample size in this study were 38 people and 19 samples of dug well water. Research data were analyzed using the chi square. The results of the study proved that there was an influence between the unavailability of family latrines, p = 0.004, PR = 11, 000 there was an influence between the unavailability of clean water facilities, p = 0.035, PR = 6.111, there was an influence between the distance of latrines and SAB that did not meet requirements, value, p = 0.004, PR = 11.000 and there is an influence between the bacteriological quality of clean water that does not meet the requirements and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, p = 0.009. Suggestion, for officers of the Minahasa District Health Office and the Papakelan Health Center, to conduct outreach to the community about the importance of providing environmental health facilities in an effort to improve clean and healthy living behavior in household settings to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Kimia di Laboratorium Pada Siswa SMK Desy Sulistiyorini; Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu Purnamasari; Lesnasari Dalimunthe
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 17 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 17, No.2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v17i2.822

Abstract

The existence of activities in the laboratory becomes important for students to conduct experiments or research, and thus, improve their skills and abilities. However, the use of chemical and biological materials in the laboratory will certainly produce chemical and biological waste. The waste generated is potentially hazardous to health and can pollute or damage the environment either directly or indirectly. It is undeniable that laboratory activities can produce various types of waste, such as liquid and solid waste. This study aims to find out what is related to waste management in a private vocational high schools in the city of Bogor. The results showed that there was no relationship between the variables of gender (p value 1.000), training (p value 0.354), knowledge (p value 1.000) and attitudes (p value 0.472) of respondents to the behavior of laboratory waste management. In conclusion, there is no correlation between waste management practices in schools and knowledge, attitudes, student gender, or training experience. To increase student knowledge and awareness about chemical waste laboratories, however, participation in chemical waste laboratory management training is required of students.
Hubungan Religious Coping dengan Resiliensi pada Pasien Stroke di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Selatan Muhammad Ghazy Setyaputra; Septian Mixrova Sebayang; Ema Wahyu Ningrum
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.800

Abstract

Stroke is a disease condition caused by a sudden cessation of blood flow to the brain, either due to blockage or rupture of blood vessels and is the third most common non-communicable disease after hypertension and diabetes. Stroke has a psychological impact that causes the patient to be irresistible. Resilience affects the recovery process in stroke patients. Stroke sufferers who are not resilient are influenced by religious coping (spirituality) where spiritual strength and belief can increase resilience in individuals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between religious coping and resilience in stroke patients in the Work Area of the South Purwokerto Public Health Center. Research design is correlation study survey with a cross sectional time approach. The sample of this research was 45 respondents using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis was determined by the spearman-rank test. The results showed that religious coping in stroke patients in the Work Area of the South Purwokerto Health Center was mostly positive (84.4%). The resilience of stroke patients in the Work Area of the South Purwokerto Health Center is mostly high (86.7%). The results of the Spearman rank correlation test showed that the p-value was 0.0001 (p-value < 0,05). The conclusion is that there is a correlation between Religious coping and Resilience in Stroke patients in work area at South Purwokerto Health Center.
Pengaruh Terapi Pijat terhadap Kenaikan Berat Badan Balita di PMB Bidan Lena Rangkapan Jaya Kota Depok Tahun 2023 Nur Faizah; Lisa Trina Arlym; Rukmaini Rukmaini
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.911

Abstract

The 1000 HPK period is important in the process of growth and development of children in obtaining optimal nutritional intake. One of the non-pharmacological ways that is done is by giving massage therapy. The research objective was to determine the effect of massage therapy on toddlers' weight gain and the differences in weight gain between the intervention and control groups. This research is a quasi-experimental design, a pretest-posttest control group design and a combination intervention of healthy massage therapy and the elderly. Therapy was given 6x/week consecutively for 1 month, weighing was carried out on the 7th, 14th, 21st and 28th days. The purposive sampling sample consisted of 30 toddlers. Data analysis paired t-test and independent t-test. Results of data analysis paired t-test p-value 0.000<0.05. The mean difference in the intervention group on day 7: 160 grams, 14th: 353.333 grams, 21st: 626.667 grams, 28th: 986.667 grams. The mean difference in the control group on day 7:86.667 grams, 14th: 193.333 grams, 21st: 300 grams, 28th: 440 grams. Independent t-test results with a p-value of 0.034<0.05 on the 21st day and a p-value of 0.011<0.05 on the 28th day. There is an effect of massage therapy on toddlers' weight gain. There are differences in toddlers' weight gain between the intervention group and the control group. It is hoped that all health workers and families can apply it to toddlers to prevent malnutrition.
Stabilitas Vitamin D3 pada Dadih (Susu Kerbau Fermentasi) Sari Bema Ramdika; Diana Nur Afifah; Anang Mohamad Legowo; Muflihatul Muniroh; Yora Nindita; Endang Mahati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.914

Abstract

Vitamin D deficiency and inadequacy is a worldwide problem that can cause serious health problems. Vitamin D reduce the risk of osteoporosis, cancer, diabetes mellitus, and cardiovascular disease. Vitamin D is obtained from four sources such as sun exposure, food, supplements and fortification food. The research was conducted in October 2019. The purpose of this study was to see the stability of vitamin D3 in dadih during storage. The High Performance Liquid Chromatogaphy (HPLC) method was used to calculate vitamin D3 levels in fortified dadih. Quantification of vitamin D3 was done on day 0, day 3, day 9, day 16, day 23 and day 30. Statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the level of vitamin D3 in dadih for 30 days of storage although there was a decrease in the level of vitamin D3 in dadih on the fourth week but it was not significantly (p> 0.05). In conclusion, Vitamin D3 in the dadih was stable for 30 days of storage although there was a decrease in vitamin D3 levels on the 16th and 30th days of storage due to the undetectable vitamin D3 in some samples. The addition of vitamin D3 to dadih is suggested using encapsulation techniques to increase solubility, longer shelf life, prevention of chemical degradation, better dispersibility, higher bioavailability and effectiveness.
KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PRODI D.IV KEBIDANAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG DALAM MENGGUNAKAN VILEP POLTEKKES KEMENKES SEBAGAI SARANA PENDUKUNG PERKULIAHAN Alsri Windra Doni
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 16 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 16, No.1 Juni 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v16i1.960

Abstract

Vilep is an information technology learning media used in lectures at the Ministry of Health Polytechnic. Vilep was developed by the Head of PPSDM Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia since 2016 through a learning social network. The problem with using Vilep is that D.IV Midwifery Study Program students in Padang have actively used Vilep, but have not used it optimally. The aim of the study was to determine the satisfaction of D.IV Midwifery Study Program students in Padang in using the Vilep Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health as a means of supporting lectures. This type of research is quantitative descriptive to determine the value of an independent variable, either one variable or more (independent) without making comparisons, or connecting with another variable. The number of respondents is 109 students. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis with univariate to describe the characteristics of each variable. The results showed that for the variable ease of use Vilep chose to agree 68 people (62,4%), for viewing as many as 85 people (78%), for ease of downloading material as many as 55 people (50.4%), for available information as many as 59 people (54.1%). Conclusion, the achievement of student satisfaction in using Vilep as a means of supporting lectures. It is hoped that all lecturers will use Vilep as a support for lectures so that students can optimally use Vilep.
Analisis Perbedaan antara Bidan Delima dengan Non Delima dalam Pemberian Pelayanan KIA dan KBKR selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Wahyu Nuraisya
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.711

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on the life sector, one of which is the decline in the quality of midwifery services. The aim of this study was to analyze the differences between midwives in Delima and non-Delima in the delivery of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) and Reproductive Health Family Planning (KBKR) services during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The study was conducted comparatively with a cross-sectional approach. The research population was midwives supervising clinical practice students of the D3 Midwifery Study Program, STIKES Karya Husada Kediri. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, a sample of 92 respondents (delima and non-pomegranate midwives each 46 respondents). Data collection used a questionnaire from March 25 to July 26, 2021. Descriptive and bivariate univariate analysis techniques using the Mann Whitney test with a significance value (α=0.05) obtained all p values for each of the results of the analysis of differences in the status of pomegranate midwives and non-delima by providing pregnancy, delivery, post partum, postpartum, breastfeeding and family planning services > (more) than a significance value of α=0.05, it is stated that there is no difference between these variables. The conclusion is that there is no difference between the services provided by midwives with Delima midwife status and non-Delima midwives. Suggestions for further research other variables are the level of client satisfaction between the services of pomegranate and non pomegranate midwives.
Daya Terima Fortifikasi Tepung Eucheuma Cottonii pada Produk Dimsum sebagai Alternatif Pangan Kaya Serat Nathasa Weisdania Sihite; Eliza Eliza; Elva Amurita Zebua
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 18 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 18, No.1 Juni 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v18i1.766

Abstract

Fortification, which is known as food enrichment for processed food products, has recently been frequently studied. The fortification of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed flour was carried out to manufacture dimsum products that aim to produce fiber-rich food. This research aims to analyze the acceptability of Eucheuma cottonii flour fortification on dimsum, and to analyze the proximate content of the product by chemical analysis. The method used in this study is experimental research, with a completely randomized design (CRD) with three formulas, namely F1 (25%), F2 (45%), and F3 (55%). Data had analyzed statistically with the non-parametric Kruskal Wallis-Mann Whitney test. Based on the test results, it was explained that there was a significant effect of color (p=0.047), taste (p=0.004), and texture (p=0.000). The results explained that the fortification of Eucheuma cottonii flour affected the color, taste, and texture and the color of the dimsum became grainy (sticky, grainy, and chewy). The addition of fortified seaweed flour (Eucheuma cottonii) can increase the percentage of fiber in dimsum products, namely dietary fiber (3.24-3.80% body weight) and crude fiber (0.37-0.49% body weight). The research concluded that fortification of Eucheuma cottonii flour was organoleptically acceptable and could use as a menu recommendation for food products that are high in fiber. It is necessary to pay more attention to the determination of the flour concentration level in detail because the main component of seaweed is colloidal.

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