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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Support System Kepatuhan Dialisis Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik: Path Analisis Berdasarkan Teori Health Promotion Model Pattinaja, Vini Anjelia; Winarto, Eko; Yunani, Yunani
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1708

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a condition characterized by end-stage renal failure caused by various factors, marked by a decline in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) below 60 ml/min/1.73 m² for more than five months, necessitating lifelong renal replacement therapy through dialysis. This study aims to identify the support systems that influence dialysis adherence among CKD patients. Using a reciprocal analysis design with path coefficients, the study involved 102 patients undergoing hemodialysis at RS X Jakarta. Multivariate analysis was conducted using SPSS, and path analysis was performed with Smart PLS 3. The results indicate that family support has a significant positive effect on dialysis adherence (O = 2.279; t-statistic 3.019; p = 0.003). Additionally, peer support, through perceptions of dialysis adherence, showed a significant indirect effect (O = 1.979; t-statistic 0.128; p = 0.048). The coefficient of determination for the support system variable was 11% (0.110), indicating that 11% of the variation in dialysis adherence is influenced by the support system. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship along with both direct and indirect effects of support system variables on dialysis adherence among chronic kidney disease patients.
Gambaran Kesehatan dan Sosial Ekonomi Calon Pengantin Putri pada Pelaku Perkawinan Anak di Kabupaten Lamongan Afianto, Rery -; Devy, Srimarti Rukmini; Oktaviana, Riska; Irfandi Putri, Nur Ilmya Nugraha Ningrum
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1711

Abstract

In 2023, the Religious Court of Surabaya recorded 307 marriage dispensations, with the health of female prospective brides and socioeconomic issues as the main factors in preventing child marriage in Lamongan Regency. This study aims to identify the health and socioeconomic conditions of female prospective brides involved in child marriage. The research employed a descriptive method, utilizing secondary data from a screening report of prospective brides in Lamongan Regency conducted in May 2023 by the Stunting Reduction Acceleration Team. The sample consisted of 38 female prospective brides from four sub-districts with the highest rates of child marriage. Data analysis was performed descriptively, using Microsoft Excel for data processing and presentation in tabular form. The results showed that 36.8% of respondents had a Body Mass Index (BMI) below 18.5, 36.8% had Mid-Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) below 23.5, and 31.6% experienced anemia. Although 23.7% came from poor families, 73.3% of child marriage perpetrators were from financially capable families. In conclusion, despite health issues, most child marriage perpetrators do not come from underprivileged families, highlighting the importance of nutritional improvement and health awareness for female prospective brides.
Studi In Silico Prediksi Potensi Senyawa Bahan Alam sebagai Anti-Inflamasi dalam Menghambat COX-2 Sanjaya, Velieana Laurent; Mulki, Munir Alinu
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1712

Abstract

Infection or tissue injury induces inflammation, which causes pain. Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used anti-inflammatory agents but can cause adverse effects on the stomach, kidneys, and liver when used long-term. As a result, efforts have been made to discover new drugs from natural sources to minimize these risks. With advances in technology, the search for new drug candidates using computational modeling, such as molecular docking, has become increasingly common. The aim of this systematic literature review is to predict and evaluate the potential of natural compounds as anti-inflammatory agents through in silico analysis. A systematic literature review of 10 recent articles, selected from an initial 376 articles on the topic of natural plant compounds' anti-inflammatory potential in silico, published between 2020 and 2023, was conducted using the PubMed and Springer databases. The conclusion from the review of the structural analysis of secondary plant metabolites shows that all 45 compounds tested demonstrated the ability to interact with the COX-2 enzyme, which plays a key role in inflammation and pain. Among these compounds, catechin, a member of the flavonoid group, was identified as the best candidate based on in silico analysis.
Determinan Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Phlebitis di Rumah Sakit Bunda Pengharapan Merauke Rumbewas, Anneke; deddy, Blasius; Julvainda, Julvainda
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1715

Abstract

Phlebitis is nosocomial infection caused by microorganisms in patients during hospitalization, resulting in clinical symptoms that last at least 24 hours. The purpose was to determine the effect of determinant factors on the incidence of phlebitis. This type of research is observational using a case control design with a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at Bunda Pengharapan Hospital, Merauke. This research was conducted from April to May 2024. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and amounted to 40 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaires related to phlebitis that had been tested for validity (0.6) and reliability (0.911), as well as patient medical records. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test and logistic regression. Factors affecting phlebitis are comorbidities, with p=0.003, infusion treatment, p=0.000 and duration of infusion, p=0.001, type of fluid, p=0.003 and dressing material, p=0.000, washing hands according to SOP, p=0.000, treatment status (repeated or new), with p=0.004. Infusion treatment factors P=0.021 and OR=22.726, meaning that the infusion treatment factor has an effect 22.7 times greater than other factors. In conclusion, only 7 factors are significant to the incidence of phlebitis, only 7 factors are significant, including comorbidities, infusion treatment, duration of infusion, type of fluid, dressing material, washing hands according to SOP, treatment status. The clinical implication was important for health workers to pay attention to these factors in an effort to prevent phlebitis in patients.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang MP-ASI dan Jenis Pemberian MP-ASI dengan Status Gizi Balita Umur 6-24 Bulan Syuaib, Nurkila; Azzahra, Inayyah; M Ali, Nur; Amra, Nizmawaty; Nofiandri, Nofiandri
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1725

Abstract

The prevalence of children with stunting nutritional status in Ternate in 2021 was 17.7% and children with malnutrition status were 15.2%. The purpose was to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge about providing complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers aged 6-24 months. This type is an Analytical Survey with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in August-September 2024. The research instruments used were Questionnaires, 24-hour Food Recall forms, Length boards, Baby scales. The sample were mothers with toddlers aged 6-24 months and living in Kastela Village, Jambula Health Center Work Area, Ternate Island, as many as 30 toddlers. The sampling technique used in this study was Total Sampling, which was 30 toddlers. To see the relationship between variables, the Spearman rank test was carried out. The findings show that there is a relationship between knowledge and nutritional status based on Weight/Age (0.020), Length/Age (0.029), Weight/Length (0.007) < 0.05. The findings also show that there is a relationship between the type of complementary feeding and the nutritional status of toddlers based on Weight/length (0.011), Weight/Age (0.029) < 0.05. In conclusion, there is a relationship between knowledge and the type of complementary feeding and the nutritional status of toddlers with all nutritional status criteria. This shows the importance of the role of knowledge and the type of complementary feeding in maintaining the nutritional status of toddlers.
Formulasi Sagun Bakar (Sabingurah) Tepung Beras Merah, Tepung Ubi Ungu, Tepung Bengkuang Sebagai Alternatif Snack Penderita Diabetes Melitus Safyanti, Safyanti; Isdiany, Nitta; Fauziah, Nur; Mahmudah, Ummi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1737

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus can lead to severe complications, including neuropathy and death, due to uncontrolled blood glucose levels and worsening bodily conditions. Effective management of diabetes mellitus can be achieved through dietary regulation, particularly the consumption of complex carbohydrates with a low glycemic index and high fiber content. An innovative approach in diabetes management involves the development of snacks such as grilled Sagon, formulated with Red Rice Flour, Purple Sweet Potato Flour, and Jicama Flour (Sabingurah). The aim of this study was to evaluate the organoleptic properties and fiber content of this product. The research design was experimental, utilizing a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments, conducted at the Food Technology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Padang. The organoleptic properties were tested by 25 semi-trained panelists, and proximate analysis was performed at the BSPJI Laboratory in Padang. The results indicated no significant differences in the organoleptic quality regarding color (p=0.09), texture (p=0.067), and overall preference (p=0.209). However, significant differences were found in taste (p=0.00) and aroma (p=0.004), with the best formula being F3. The optimal weight for a single serving of Sabingurah was 46.25 grams (3 pieces), containing 170 kcal, 6.1 grams of protein, 6.5 grams of fat, 21.7 grams of carbohydrates, and 2.5 grams of fiber. The selling price for the best Sabingurah product per serving is IDR 5,500. Future research is recommended to assess consumer acceptability, shelf life, and further improvements in the formulation, particularly regarding fat content.
Formulasi Jagurah Tepung Ubi Jalar Kuning, Tepung Jagung Kuning, dan Tepung Beras Merah sebagai Snack bagi Penderita Diabetes Melitus Andrafikar, Andrafikar; Mahmudah, Ummi; Rahmat, Mamat; Gumilar, Mulus
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1741

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia is predicted to increase from 10.7 million in 2019 to 13.7 million by 2030. If not properly managed, DM can lead to various complications, making proper management essential. One such approach is to provide foods with a low glycemic index and high soluble fiber content. This study aims to examine the organoleptic properties and fiber content of modified baked sagun (Jagurah). The research design was an experiment using a completely randomized design (CRD) with three treatments, conducted in the Food Technology Laboratory, Department of Nutrition, Padang. Organoleptic testing involved 25 trained panelists using a 7-point scale, while proximate analysis was performed at the BSPJI Laboratory in Padang. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test for normal data and Kruskal-Wallis test for non-normal data. The results showed no significant differences in color, texture, aroma, and overall acceptability (p > 0.05), but there was a significant difference in taste (p = 0.00). The best formula was F3. The best Jagurah contains 327 kcal, 12.07 g protein, 11.5 g fat, 43.8 g carbohydrates, and 6.75 g fiber per 100 g. The price for a 60 g serving is Rp 4,000.
Pengaruh Booklet Kesiapsiagaan menghadapi Bencana terhadap Peningkatan Perilaku Ibu Balita Renidayati, Renidayati; Fatihah, Annisa Alzura; Tasman, Tasman; Metti, Elvia; Ilda, Zolla Amely
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1766

Abstract

Padang City ranks 4th out of 19 districts/cities with a high risk class for disasters, especiallyearthquakes and tsunamis. In disaster situations, children are often the largest group of victimsdue to their inability to protect themselves and are out of reach of their parents, so the role of mothers of toddlers is very important in protecting toddlers. This study aims to determine the effect of booklets on the behavior of mothers of toddlers about disaster preparedness in Pasia Nan Tigo Village, Padang. Research design using Quasi-experimental with One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. Research time in September 2023- July 2024. The population was all mothers who brought their children to the posyandu in Pasia Nan Tigo village with a sample of 57 mothers of toddlers taken with Cluster Sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using T-dependent test and Wilcoxon test. The average knowledge before and after being given a disaster preparedness booklet increased from 12.91 to 14.40. The average attitude also increased from 47.07 to 50.04. Similarly, the average action increased from 6.98 to 8.74. There is an effect of knowledge, attitudes, and actions before and after being given a disaster preparedness booklet for mothers of toddlers with a p-value = 0.000
Efektifitas Arang Batok Kelapa dalam Menurunkan Kadar Nikel, E Coli, dan Kekeruhan pada Air Sumur Gali Sangadjisowohy, Idayani; Tomia, Sumiati; Jasman, Jasman; Duka, Risman S.
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1752

Abstract

Water is essential for human life, as it plays a crucial role in various biological processes within the body, with water constituting 50-70% of total body weight. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of coconut shell charcoal in reducing levels of nickel, E. coli, and turbidity in dug well water. An experimental research design with a "Pre-Post Test Design" was employed. The study was conducted in Lelilef Village, Central Halmahera Regency, using 70 dug wells as samples. Ten liters of water from each well were filtered using coconut shell charcoal, which was locally sourced from the village. Purposive sampling was applied in selecting the wells for filtration. The results indicated that coconut shell charcoal filtration significantly reduced nickel levels by 98.6%, decreased E. coli levels in 64.3% of the samples, and successfully met water turbidity standards. Conclusion : The use of coconut shell charcoal is effective in reducing nickel, E. coli, and turbidity in contaminated well water.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita dengan Media Leaflet terhadap Kunjungan Posyandu Hutomo, Cahyaning Setyo; Fatsena, Rizka Adela
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1795

Abstract

Toddler growth and development occur simultaneously, making regular monitoring crucial to detect delays (growth faltering) and enable early interventions. The decline in health visits has hindered the optimal monitoring of toddler growth and development. This study aims to analyze the effect of health education using a leaflet on monitoring toddler growth and development on Posyandu visits. A quasi-experimental design with a pre-post control group approach was applied. Thirty-six toddlers in the Sangkrah Health Center (September–November 2024) were selected via purposive sampling. The inclusion criteria were toddlers in the Sangkrah Health Center area whose parents agreed to participate as respondents, while the exclusion criteria were toddlers with developmental delays. The sample was divided into a control group (18) and an intervention group (18). Data collection included pre-tests (before intervention) and post-tests (for two months after the intervention). The Mann-Whitney U test revealed significant improvements in Posyandu visits in the intervention group (p=0.036), but no changes in the control group (p=0.783). The conclusion of this study is that health education on toddler growth and development using leaflets has an effect on Posyandu visits. This study hopes to establish leaflet-based health education as a foundation for similar programs, especially for mothers with young children.

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