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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Studi Literatur: Analisis Pengetahuan dan Sikap Mahasiswa Farmasi dalam Pembuangan Limbah Obat dengan Perspektif Ekofarmakologi Putriyani, Shalum; Hilmi, Indah Laily; Ratnasari, Devi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1638

Abstract

This literature study aims to evaluate pharmacy students' knowledge and attitudes regarding pharmaceutical waste disposal from an ecopharmacology perspective. Ecopharmacology is a branch of science that examines the environmental impact of drug residues, particularly how pharmaceutical compounds affect ecosystems after disposal. This perspective is important because unused or improperly discarded medications can contaminate water and soil, and disrupt ecological balance. The study employs a qualitative literature review method by analyzing articles from the PubMed and Scopus databases over the past ten years. The results show that although pharmacy students possess basic knowledge about the environmental risks of improper drug disposal, there remains a gap in practical application. Ecopharmacology education has proven to play a significant role in raising awareness and fostering environmentally responsible attitudes. Conclusion: Pharmacy students have basic knowledge about the environmental impact of drug disposal, but its implementation is still suboptimal.Recommendation: It is recommended to integrate ecopharmacology into the pharmacy curriculum and provide proper and easily accessible pharmaceutical waste disposal facilities.
Pengaruh Ankle Strategy Exercise terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Statis pada Lansia Pasca Stroke Achwan, Achwan; Ainulhaya Wirawan, Fitria Syifa; Abida, R Liza Laela
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1726

Abstract

Stroke is a common health issue among the elderly, primarily due to the aging process. Post-stroke changes in the elderly often include muscle weakness, decreased tissue flexibility, and sensorimotor control problems, which can lead to balance disorders. Ankle strategy exercise is a form of training that stimulates the musculoskeletal system, particularly in the lower extremities. This study aims to determine the effect of ankle strategy exercise intervention on static balance in elderly people after stroke. This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A total of 17 elderly participants were selected from PSTW Budi Mulia 4, East Jakarta, using purposive sampling based on predetermined criteria. The intervention was conducted three times per week over a period of four weeks. Static balance was measured using the Functional Reach Test. Result : The average static balance score before the intervention was 15.75 cm, which increased to 23.88 cm after the intervention. Bivariate analysis using the paired sample t-test revealed a significant difference with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). Conclusion : Ankle strategy exercise has a significant positive effect on improving static balance in elderly individuals after stroke.
Tinjauan Literatur : Potensi Senyawa Bioaktif Senggugu (Clerodendrum Serratum) sebagai Tanaman Obat Tradisional Andri, Ihsan Alfi; Mierza, Vriezka
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1734

Abstract

This study aims to explore in depth the potential of bioactive compounds contained in the Senggugu plant (Clerodendrum serratum) as a traditional medicinal plant useful in traditional medicine. This research is a systematic review of the literature with data search using PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Inclusion criteria included research related to Clerodendrum serratum, research articles, and published in the last 10 years. From the initial search results of 61 articles, 8 relevant articles were selected for further analysis and it was found that various parts of the plant, especially roots and leaves, contain active compounds such as ursolic acid, flavonoids, saponins, and silver nanoparticles, which exhibit significant anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antarthritic properties. Laboratory and in silico studies support the effectiveness of the compound in inhibiting the activity of inflammatory enzymes and proinflammatory cytokines, such as COX-2 and TNF-α, which are involved in inflammatory processes and other chronic diseases. This therapeutic potential suggests that Senggugu can be a safe and natural alternative in the treatment of various diseases, while supporting efforts to utilize local plant resources to improve public health.
Formulasi Benada Smoothies Dari Bengkuang, Buah Naga Merah, dan Dadih sebagai Camilan Berserat, Antioksidan, Probiotik Untuk Diabetes Melitus Handayani, Marni; Suparman, Suparman; Fauziah, Nur; Gumilar, Mulus
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1769

Abstract

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia increased from 10.9% in 2018 to 11.7% in 2023, based on the Indonesian Health Survey. Individuals with type 2 diabetes are advised to consume low glycemic index, high-fiber, and nutritionally balanced foods, including snacks that help regulate blood glucose levels. This study aimed to develop smoothie formulations made from jicama, red dragon fruit, and dadih (fermented buffalo milk) as a functional snack for diabetic patients. A laboratory-scale experimental design was applied using three formulations: F1 (50:50:30), F2 (60:40:30), and F3 (70:30:30). Organoleptic testing was conducted using a 7-point hedonic scale with 25 panelists. Nutritional evaluations included proximate analysis, fiber (acid-base hydrolysis), antioxidant activity (DPPH method), and probiotic content (reference-based). Organoleptic data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test (p<0.05). A significant difference was found in color (p=0.001), but not in aroma, taste, texture, or overall preference. The best formulation, F1, received the highest overall score (5.36). Per 100 g, the product contained 57.71 kcal, 1.71 g protein, 1.15 g fat, 10.13 g carbohydrates, 1.06 g fiber, IC₅₀ antioxidant value of 23,496.69 ppm, and probiotic count of 8.81×10⁵ CFU/g. The conclusion is Benada smoothies, particularly F1, were well accepted and show potential as a snack for diabetes. Further research is recommended to evaluate its effect on blood glucose and optimize antioxidant content.
Pengembangan Snack Bar Berbasis Bahan Freeze-Dried Tape Ketan Hitam, Tepung Mocaf dan Tepung Kacang Almond sebagai Selingan untuk Diabetes Melitus Edmon, Edmon; Fauziyah, Roro Nur; Sulaiman, Agus; Priawantiputri, Witri; Habibi, Nur Ahmad
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1776

Abstract

The incidence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) continues to increase globally and has become a serious health threat, including in Indonesia. Modern lifestyles, unbalanced diets, and genetic factors are the main causes. This study aimed to determine the best formulation of a Snack Bar made from freeze-dried black glutinous rice tape flour, mocaf flour, and almond flour, and to evaluate its organoleptic properties (color, aroma, taste, texture), anthocyanin content, antioxidant activity, and fiber content as an alternative solution for individuals with Type 2 DM. The study was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) at Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. Three formulations were tested organoleptically by panelists and analyzed in the laboratory for nutritional content. The results showed that the best formulation was F3 (20g black glutinous rice tape, 60g mocaf, 20g almond) with 84% panelist acceptance. Proximate analysis showed ash content of 1.18%, moisture 35.9%, protein 10.5%, fat 12.05%, carbohydrates 40.26%, fiber 2.15%, and anthocyanin 0.3 mg. It is concluded that the Snack Bar made from black glutinous rice tape, mocaf, and almond has potential as a functional food for people with DM. Further research is recommended to assess storage stability and conduct clinical trials for its effectiveness in controlling blood sugar levels.
Hubungan Asupan Kalsium dan Kadar Kalsium dalam Darah dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang Evynatra, Evynatra; Masrul, Masrul; Rofinda, Zelly Dia
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20, No.2 Desember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1798

Abstract

Obesity or being overweight is a global problem that occurs due to improper diet and nutritional intake. The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) report showed that the proportion of obesity in the population aged 15-24 years was 16.2%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between calcium intake and blood calcium levels with body mass index in students of the Padang Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The study design used a cross-sectional study with a sample size of 73 students selected randomly. Data were obtained through interviews using the SQ-FFQ sheet, anthropometric measurements, and analysis of blood calcium levels. The results showed that the respondents' BMI was 24.58, the average daily calcium intake was 259.07 mg, far below the daily recommendation of 1000-1200 mg. The average blood calcium levels of respondents were within the normal range (mean 9.71 mg/dL and standard deviation 0.35 mg/dL). Statistical analysis showed a significant negative relationship between calcium intake and Body Mass Index (BMI) (p=0.020), a significant relationship was found between blood calcium levels and BMI (p=0.027). In conclusion, low calcium intake is correlated with an increased risk of obesity. It is recommended to Poltekkes to always have continuity of BMI screening and pay attention to calcium intake education through healthy eating patterns among students and for students who experience calcium deficiency, it is expected to be consulted to the clinic.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ebook Multimodality Interaktif melalui Metode Student Centered Learning (SCL) terhadap Minat Belajar Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Era Society 5.0 Anggraini, Sapariah; Arif, Rifda Nur Achriyana; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Rahmi, Yuza Olsi; Zikran, Zikran
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1819

Abstract

Welcoming the era society 5.0, Nursing Education make adjustment by implementing a digital-based and focused learning process Student Centered Learning (SCL). However, the problem that exists is lecturers still play an important role as the main learning source (Teacher Centered Learning). Students tend to be passive because they only listen to explanations of material from lecturers. EBook multimodality interactive developed to help improve lecturers' abilities in the digital field and help increase student interest in learning. This research aims to analyzing the effect of providing interactive multimodality EBooks using the SCL method on nursing students' learning interest in this era society 5.0. The research design used quasi experimental with post-test control group design. The research was conducted in September-November at the Nursing Study Program at Universitas Lambung Mangkurat.The sample was 84 respondents with Total Sampling. Statistical test using independent sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. Measuring student interest in learning using a questionnaire. Significance value p-value of 0.001 (<0.05) with a value of 95% confidence interval amounting to 3,513-6,261 so it can be concluded that there is an influence of giving EBook multimodality interactive through the SCL method on nursing students' learning interest in this era society 5.0. EBook multimodality interactive developed can be applied by lecturers in every nursing course, making it easier for students to carry out independent learning and interact digitally.
Perbedaan Kandungan Zat Gizi Makro dan Mikro pada Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) Berdasarkan Metode Perlakuan Pendahuluan Afriza, Renita; Yuska, Definiwita; Ismanilda, Ismanilda
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1827

Abstract

Moringa leaves (Moringa oleifera) are highly nutritious. Processing into flour extends shelf life, facilitates use, but the initial treatment methods affect its nutrient content. This research investigated how different pre-processing treatments (boiling blanching, steaming blanching, and no blanching) impact the macro- and micronutrient profile of Moringa leaf powder. The study was carried out from June to September 2023 using a true experimental design, applying specific pre-treatments before the leaves were dried and ground into powder. The macronutrient composition was assessed using the proximate analysis method, whereas mineral levels were measured by spectrophotometric techniques carried out at the Industrial Research and Standardization Center (BARISTAND) Padang. The results indicated considerable variation in nutritional content based on treatment type. Boiling blanching: carbohydrates 6.24%, protein 51.32%, fat 23.54%, moisture 12.68%, ash 5.11%, iron 55.16 mg/kg, calcium 9715.61 mg/kg, zinc 21.33 mg/kg.Steaming blanching: carbohydrates 16.35%, protein 47.93%, fat 44.29%, moisture 8.56%, ash 6.96%, iron 50.80 mg/kg, calcium 9453.80 mg/kg, zinc 22.70 mg/kg. No blanching: carbohydrates 26.41%, protein 47.40%, fat 48.75%, moisture 9.37%, ash 8.44%, iron 56.64 mg/kg, calcium 14905.11 mg/kg, zinc 26.62 mg/kg. In conclusion, Pre-treatment methods strongly affect the nutritional value of Moringa leaf powder.Therefore,selecting the right method is essential to optimize its use in food processing and community nutrition programs.
Analisis Efektivitas Pemberian Rebusan Daun Sirih terhadap Waktu Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Nursyam, Dian Eka; Ilona, Sandra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1836

Abstract

The 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) reported that the leading causes of postpartum maternal mortality are bleeding (30%), infection (22.5%), and eclampsia (2.0%). Postpartum hemorrhage occurs in 49% of mothers, caused by retention, perineal rupture, and retained placenta. Before using green betel leaf decoction, 16 mothers (51.6%) had a degree 0 perineal wound, while after treatment, this increased to 26 mothers (83.9%).This study aims to determine the effectiveness of betel leaf decoction on perineal wound healing at BPM Hj. Yetti Latif, S.ST, Padang Pariaman, in 2023. It employs a quasi-experimental design, conducted from January to April, with 30 postpartum mothers selected through consecutive sampling. Data collection used a questionnaire, and analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods, with the Chi-Square test for hypothesis testing.The results show a p-value of 0.003 (α = 0.05), indicating a significant effect of betel leaf decoction on wound healing. Since p-value (0.003) < 0.05, H₀ is rejected, confirming the effectiveness of betel leaf decoction in accelerating perineal wound healing. This study concludes that betel leaf decoction is an effective natural remedy for postpartum perineal wound healing. Postpartum mothers are encouraged to use betel leaf decoction to promote faster recovery.
Analisis Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif Merkuri dan Timbal pada Sediaan Krim dan Body Lotion Pemutih dengan Mengunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA) Haura, Ibtisamah; Utami, Marsah Rahmawati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1846

Abstract

The use of cosmetics for skin whitening has been widely used by the public, especially made in the form of creams and lotions. Mercury and Lead are included in hazardous materials that if used in large quantities and for a long time will cause harmful side effects. This study aims to assess the qualitative and quantitative analysis methods of mercury (Hg) content in cosmetics based on the data collected. Methods: This research is based on a literature study with an online search for articles with the time of publication of articles from 2014 to 2024 on the Google Scholar database. The results showed that the method of analyzing mercury (Hg) content in cosmetics can be done qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative analysis uses KI, NaOH and HCl reagents while quantitative analysis uses Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (SSA)/Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. Conclusion: analysis of mercury (Hg) content in cosmetics, especially creams and lotions, can be done using qualitative and quantitative analysis using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (SSA) method because it has good sensitivity to metals. Suggestion: In addition to the use of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (SSA), future studies should consider the use of supporting methods such as Chromatography or UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, ICP and other instruments for comparison, as well as toxicology testing to assess the biological impact of heavy metal content toxicology testing to assess the biological impact of the detected heavy metal content.detected.

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