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Aidil Onasis
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Articles 299 Documents
Reliabilitas dan Validitas Kuesioner WHOQOL-BREF sebagai Alat Ukur Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Osteoarthritis Lutut Fadilah, Yustitya Aprila Nur; Komalasari, Dwi Rosella
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1808

Abstract

The quality of life of people with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is generally lower than that of individuals who do not experience the condition. This decrease in quality of life is caused by significant inflammation, which directly affects the physical function of the patient. This study aimed to determine to validity and reliability questionnaire knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: This research method was conducted at Pandanarang Hospital, Boyolali, on September 4, 2024. This study used the WHOQoL BREF questionnaire, according to WHO this questionnaire is used to measure the quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Using a purposive sampling method to determine the sample. Data collection was carried out by test-retest reliability testing with a three-day interval. The final stage of the study was to analyze the validity and reliability of the questionnaire using a validity test per item and a test-retest reliability test using Cronbach's alpha, and ICC to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the measuring instrument. Results. This study involved 67 respondents. The validity test showed a high validity (r=0.949) and p<0.001. Reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.835 and an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of 0.974, indicating excellent reliability. Conclusion. The WHOQOL BREF questionnaire was a valid and reliable instrument for assessing the quality of life in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
Daya Terima Nugget Tempe, Ikan dan Havermout (Temfishmout) sebagai Snack Rendah Kolesterol Nazarena, Yunita -; Terati, Terati; Eliza, Eliza; Telisa, Imelda; Sriwiyanti, Sriwiyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1296

Abstract

Tempefishmout nuggets are nuggets made from tempeh, patin fish and oatmeal. The composition of the three main ingredients is rich in nutrients, high in fiber and low in cholesterol. Fish and tempeh are local foods that are easy to obtain and affordable. The purpose of this study was to determine the acceptability of tempefishmout nuggets. The type of research used was experimental research with a completely randomized non-factorial design. This research was conducted from April to November 2022 at the Food Technology Lab of Poltekkes Palembang. There are 5 Formulas used in this study, namely: F1 (80% tempeh: 15% catfish: 5% oatmeal flour), F2 (60% tempeh: 30% catfish: 10% oatmeal flour), F3 (50% tempeh: 35% catfish: 15% oatmeal flour), F4 (40% tempeh: 40% catfish: 20% oatmeal flour), F5 (20% tempeh: 60% catfish: 20% oatmeal flour) with three repetitions and using the deep frying method. The equipment used is a fryer, food scales, stoves and thermometers. The acceptance test was carried out by 30 semi-trained panelists. The results of the study showed that Formula F5, which was most preferred by panelists, had the highest scores for color (4.80 ± 0.03 b), aroma (4.60 ± 0.03 b), taste (4.52 ± 0.11c), and texture (4.32 ± 0.17 b).
Hubungan Gangguan Kognitif dengan Kemandirian Lansia dalam Melakukan Basic Activity of Daily Living (BADL) Riasmini, Ni Made; Astried, Luthfiyah; Resnayati, Yeti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1728

Abstract

Cognitive impairment experienced by the elderly is a serious problem because it has an impact on the ability of the elderly to carry out daily activities. After old age, there are a number of potential physical changes in a person. This is related to differences in the speed of cognitive function in the elderly because it can interfere with the independence of the elderly to carry out Basic daily activities. The aim of this research is determine the relationship between cognitive impairment and elderly independence in carrying out Basic Activities Daily Living (BADL).the elderly. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was 292 people with a sample of 68 respondents and sampling using simple random sampling techniques. The results of data analysis with the chi-square test showed that there is a meaningful relationship between cognitive impairment and independence of Basic Activity Daily Living (BADL) with p-value<0.001. The conclusion is the elderly with severe cognitive impairment are at greater risk of experiencing dependency in BADL compared to elderly people who experience mild cognitive impairment.
Efektivitas Produk Herbal Antijamur untuk Terapi Ketombe (Pityarisis capitis): Literature Review dan Analisis Bibliometrik Syahrin, Esti; Sudarjat, Hadi; Balapadang, Rachel Noveriachristie
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1802

Abstract

Dandruff (Pityriasis capitis) is a skin health problem caused by fungal growth on the scalp, increased production of oil glands (sebum) excessively. Current advances in science and technology have led to the development of herbal plant research to be used as antifungal herbal products in overcoming dandruff. The purpose of this literature review is to review and summarize herbal plants that have the potential to inhibit the growth of fungi that cause dandruff, so that it is useful to be developed as further research. Article searches were conducted from February to May 2024 using the Publish or Perish reference manager (PoP) tool in the Google scholar database source which was then term mapped in the Vosviewer software. The results of original research journal publications related to dandruff published in the range of 2014 to 2024 were obtained as many as 12 journals. The conclusion obtained in this literature review is that secondary metabolite compounds contained in herbal plants have a potential fungal inhibition mechanism, so it is appropriate to be developed in future research and used as an antifungal herbal product to treat dandruff.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kurma dalam Manajemen Aktif Kala III Di Puskesmas Bara - Baraya Makassar Marbun, Uliarta; Irnawati, Irnawati; Sari, Lili Purnama; Dahniar, Dahniar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1807

Abstract

Childbirth is the process of delivering a fetus, which requires stamina and optimal physical condition due to the increased metabolism during the process. The muscle activity during pushing requires optimal energy, which can be obtained from proper nutrition and hydration. This study aims to determine the effect of date syrup administration in the active management of the third stage of labor at Bara-Barayya Health Center. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test with a control group. The population for this study was multiparous women (parity 2-4) who gave birth at Bara-Barayya Health Center between April and June 2023, with a sample taken through accidental sampling. Data was collected through direct observation using an observation sheet to assess the duration of the third stage of labor. Data analysis was conducted using an independent T-test. The results showed a p-value of 0.005 < 0.05, indicating that date syrup administration has an effect on the active management of the third stage of labor at Bara-Barayya Health Center in 2023. The conclusion is that date syrup administration influences the active management of the third stage of labor. This study recommends that Bara-Barayya Health Center and the Midwife Team educate pregnant women to consume date syrup starting from the third trimester to shorten labor duration and reduce pain.
Literature Review: Efektivitas dan Efek Samping PCSK9 Inhibitor (Proprotein Convertase Subtilisin/Kexin Type 9 Inhibitor) dengan Golongan Statin pada Pasien Penderita Kolesterol Affandhy, Adhwa'a Kaylla; Sudarjat, Hadi; Hilmi, Indah Laily; Shadrina, Jahra Almas; Dzannuba, Fadya Laila Dzannuba Laila
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1746

Abstract

Cholesterol is an essential molecule in the human body, but excessive levels can lead to various diseases, including hypercholesterolemia. The management of high cholesterol involves the use of statins and PCSK9 inhibitors. This study aims to compare the effectiveness and side effects of these two drug classes.This study is a literature review conducted from August to September using articles from the PubMed database with keywords related to PCSK9 inhibitors and statins. The data were analyzed through bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer software with keywords such as PCSK9 inhibitor, alirocumab, bococizumab, and evolocumab.The results showed that PCSK9 inhibitors could reduce LDL-C levels by 57-61% with a good safety profile, although side effects such as injection site reactions were observed. In comparison, statins reduced LDL-C levels by 18-55% and increased HDL-C levels by up to 15%, but their side effects included muscle disorders and liver function impairment. PCSK9 inhibitors provide an additional solution for patients who do not respond optimally to statins. Conclusion: PCSK9 inhibitors are effective in lowering LDL-C in patients who have difficulty achieving target levels with statin therapy alone.
Analisis Dampak Sampah Domestik terhadap Lingkungan Perairan Pesisir dan Kesehatan Sadilla, Fitri; Kamal, Eni -; Razak, Abdul -; Prarikeslan, Widya
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1778

Abstract

Coastal waters are vital ecosystems that support marine life and human activities such as fisheries and tourism. However, population growth and urbanization have led to a surge in domestic waste, particularly plastics and liquid waste containing hazardous chemicals. Poor waste management pollutes coastal ecosystems, degrades the environment, and poses health risks to communities. This study aims to formulate evidence-based recommendations for sustainable waste management to minimize its impact on coastal environmental quality and public health. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on 15 relevant scientific articles. The findings indicate that domestic waste contributes to eutrophication, water quality deterioration, and microplastic exposure, contaminating the marine food chain. The health effects include respiratory disorders, skin diseases, and gastrointestinal infections. Additionally, inadequate waste management infrastructure and low public awareness exacerbate the problem. Conclusion : Domestic waste has a significant impact on coastal ecosystems and public health. Poorly managed plastic and liquid waste contribute to eutrophication, water quality degradation, and microplastic contamination, which can disrupt the marine food chain.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Gula Darah pada Usia Remaja 15-17 Tahun Zendrato, Tema Fo'arota; Wahyu, Afnijar
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1830

Abstract

Poor sleep quality can have a negative impact on health, including affecting blood sugar levels, especially in adolescents. Adolescence is a crucial period in physical and psychological development, so sleep quality disorders can trigger significant metabolic problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood sugar levels in adolescents aged 15-17 years at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. This type of research is quantitative with a descriptive correlation design using a cross-sectional approach. The research sample involved 96 students who were selected using Simple Random Sampling. Data were collected through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire to measure sleep quality and blood sugar levels using the glucometer method. Statistical tests used Spearman's rho. The results showed that the majority of respondents had poor sleep quality 63 respondents (65.6%) and blood sugar levels in the pre-diabetes category 48 respondents (50%). Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between sleep quality and blood sugar levels (p-value = 0.000 or p<0.005), with a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.559. In conclusion, there is a significant and strong and positive relationship between sleep quality and blood sugar levels in adolescents aged 15-17 years.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kejadian Gagal Ginjal Kronik Putri, Yolanda Eka; Suryarinilsih, Yosi; Anggraini, Sila Dewi; Efitra, Efitra; Bahar, Idrawati; Delima, Delima; Renidayati, Renidayati
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1502

Abstract

Chronic kidney failure is a condition characterized by the inability of the kidneys to maintain metabolism and fluid-electrolyte balance due to progressive structural damage, resulting in the accumulation of metabolic waste. Interviews with patients revealed that the main risk factors include hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and unhealthy lifestyles. Alarmingly, even young patients (aged 19 and 24 years) have experienced this condition. This study aims to describe the risk factors associated with chronic kidney failure using a descriptive research design. Out of a population of 90 individuals, 73 respondents participated. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate analysis. The study was conducted from September 2023 to June 2024 in the Hemodialysis Unit of Dr. Reksodiwiryo Level III Hospital, Padang. The results showed that most respondents were aged 46–65 years (68.5%), female (56.2%), had a history of hypertension (76.7%), diabetes mellitus (61.6%), and long-term medication use (68.5%). A smaller proportion were smokers (24.7%) and had other medical histories. In conclusion, the main risk factors for chronic kidney failure are hypertension, diabetes, and long-term medication use. It is recommended to improve public education and awareness about healthy lifestyles to prevent chronic kidney failure from an early age.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Kota Tomohon Malingkas, Hany C; Alim, Andi; Zamly, Zamly; Yusuf, Ekafadly
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 20 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 20 Nomor 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v20i1.1543

Abstract

The prevalence of diarrhea remains high in countries with limited access to clean water, sanitation, and personal hygiene. To reduce diarrhea cases, Indonesia has implemented the Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM) program, with a key indicator being the reduction of open defecation behavior. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea among children under five in Tomohon City. This is an analytical study with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The population includes 840 children under five in the Lansot Health Center area, with a sample size of 271 children. Data were collected through questionnaires given to the children's parents. Independent variables include the role of sanitation officers, latrine ownership, access to latrine use, and the practice of stopping open defecation (stop BABS). Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate (logistic regression) analyses. The results showed significant associations between all independent variables and the incidence of diarrhea. The dominant factors were access to latrines (p = 0.001; OR = 3.838) and stop BABS behavior (p = 0.002; OR = 5.148). It is concluded that improved access and sanitation behaviors significantly reduce diarrhea incidence in children. It is recommended that the community maintain existing sanitation facilities and continue promoting clean and healthy living behaviors to prevent diarrhea in children.