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Jurnal Sehat Mandiri
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
ISSN : 19788517     EISSN : 26158760     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Call for paper jurnal sehat mandiri edisi Juni 2022 dengan focus dan scope : Ilmu-ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan, Ilmu Keperawatan, Ilmu Gizi, Ilmu Keperawatan Gigi dan Ilmu Promosi Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Farmasi, Analisis Kesehatan, Fisioterapi, Elektromedik, Rekam Medik, Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Teknologi Informasi yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 299 Documents
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Analisis Mutu Antenatal Care (ANC) dan Faktor Risiko terhadap Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Preeklampsia di RSUD dr. Soetomo Dewi, Bianca Bunga Cinta; Sa'adi, Ashon; Andriyanti, Andriyanti
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1641

Abstract

Preeclampsia is one of the causes of maternal and perinatal deaths in Indonesia, especially in East Java. This condition can increase the risk of long-term complications and potentially cause death. Preeclampsia can worsen quickly, so Antenatal Care (ANC) is needed to monitor the condition and reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality. Objective: to analyze the relationship between ANC quality and maternal risk factors with preeclampsia morbidity and mortality. Method: This research is retrospective analytical, data collection uses secondary data obtained from patient medical records. A total of 105 patients met the inclusion criteria, namely a diagnosis of preeclampsia and a gestational age of 2023 weeks and the exclusion criteria were incomplete medical records. Research data was analyzed using the chi-square test with a level of significance (α=0.05). Results: Preeclampsia morbidity and mortality were significantly associated with BMI (P=0.006), while morbidity alone was associated with health services (P=0.001), parity (P=0.045), education (P=0.006), and type of preeclampsia (P= 0.007). Factors that were not associated with mortality were age (P=0.704), occupation (P=0.639), proteinuria levels (P=0.411), and ANC frequency (P=0.565). Conclusion: the quality of ANC services influences the incidence of preeclampsia morbidity, along with the risk factors of BMI, parity, education, and type of preeclampsia. Early identification of risk factors and improving the quality of ANC services are important for appropriate management and prevention of mortality.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kombinasi Kompres Jahe Merah dan Air Rebusan Serai terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Penderita Gout Arthritis Fitriah, Nesih; Oktavianti, Dewi Siti; Ponda, Aprizal
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1174

Abstract

Gout arthritis is a disease characterized by bouts of severe pain in the joint area with high levels of uric acid in the blood. Pain in gout arthritis causes uncomfortable effects and can interfere with daily activities in sufferers. Pain in gout arthritis can be overcome with non-pharmacological therapy, namely red ginger compresses and lemongrass boiled water. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving a combination of red ginger compress and lemongrass boiled water on pain levels in gout arthritis. This research design uses quasy experiment with two group pre and post design. The research location in RW 002 Pisangan Village, Ciputat, South Tangerang in May 2023. The sample size of 32 people was divided into 2 groups: 16 intervention groups and 16 control groups. This research instrument used demographic sheets, observation sheets and Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling. Statistical test using T-test. paired T-test obtained p value = 0.0001 means that there is an effect of giving a combination of red ginger and lemongrass compresses on pain levels. The results of the Independent T-test obtained a P value of 0.0001, meaning that there was a difference in pain levels in the intervention group and the control group after treatment.The results of this study are expected to be one of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain levels in patients with gout arthritis.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dengan Kejadian Diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Gusri, Mayang Mei; Tisnawati, Tisnawati; Lidya, Metri; Ramadini, Indri; Astuti, Verra Widhi
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1477

Abstract

Diarrhea in children can lead to dehydration, hypovolemic shock, hypokalemia, seizures, malnutrition, and even death. The role of mothers in preventing diarrhea is crucial and depends on their knowledge of handwashing with soap (HWWS), as this knowledge is an important factor. This study aims to investigate the relationship between mothers' knowledge of HWWS and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the working area of the Andalas Health Center in Padang City. This observational analytic study employs a cross-sectional design, with data collection conducted from September 2023 to May 2024. The study population consists of 438 mothers who bring their children to the KIA outpatient clinic, with a sample of 88 participants selected using accidental sampling. Data was collected through questionnaires and processed via editing, coding, entry, cleaning, and tabulation. Analysis utilized the Chi-square test (CI 95%). Preliminary results showed that 58 toddlers (65.9%) had diarrhea without dehydration, and a majority of mothers (53.4%) exhibited poor knowledge. A significant relationship was found between mothers' knowledge of HWWS and diarrhea incidence, with a p-value of (0.000). The conclusion is that higher levels of knowledge about HWWS are associated with a lower incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Ongoing health education and outreach programs are recommended to improve community knowledge of HWWS.
Frekuensi Menyikat Gigi dengan Status Karies Gigi pada Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Batipuh Kecamatan Batipuh Kabupaten Tanah Datar Ifitri, Ika; Faisal, Muhammad; Eriyati, Eriyati; Doni, Alsri Windra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1563

Abstract

Dental caries is a disease affecting the hard tissues of teeth, impacting overall health. Brushing teeth is a crucial effort to reduce the growth of caries-causing bacteria. This study aims to analyze the relationship between tooth brushing frequency and caries status among students at SMP Negeri 1 Batipuh, Tanah Datar. A descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach was conducted in January 2023, involving 186 students as the population through saturated sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire on tooth brushing frequency and DMF-T examination for caries status. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods. Results indicate that 23% of students brushed their teeth once a day, 62% twice a day, and 15% three times a day. Regarding caries status, 64% had good criteria while 36% had poor criteria. Analysis revealed that students who brushed once daily had 2% with good status and 21% with poor status; those brushing twice daily had 48% good and 14% poor; and those brushing three times daily had 14% good and 1% poor. The conclusion of this study is that the most common brushing frequency is twice a day, and students with this frequency tend to have better caries status.
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Stunting dan tidak Stunting di Posyandu Remaja Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang Nursyam, Dian Eka; Irwadi, Irwadi; Widodo, Rahmi Melfa
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1590

Abstract

Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020, the prevalence of stunting in children worldwide reached 22% or 149.2 million, making it a global issue. Indonesia ranks second highest in Southeast Asia with a stunting prevalence of 31.8%, following Timor Leste at 48.8%. Adolescent girls suffering from anemia are at risk of becoming anemic pregnant women, as well as experiencing protein-energy deficiency. This increases the likelihood of giving birth to low birth weight (LBW) and stunted babies, along with complications during childbirth. The aim of this study was to examine the differences in hemoglobin levels between stunting and non-stunting adolescents. The study was conducted in 2022 at the adolescent health post of the Lubuk Buaya Padang Health Center, using non-probability sampling through consecutive sampling. This observational study employed a cross-sectional approach and involved 42 female adolescents aged 12-21 years. Quantitative data were processed manually and with computer software, and statistical tests were performed using the t-test at a significance level of α = ≤ 0.05. The results indicated that non-stunting adolescents had an average hemoglobin level of 12.8 g/dl, while stunting adolescents had an average level of 12.0 g/dl. The conclusion of this study is that there is no significant difference in hemoglobin levels between stunting and non-stunting adolescents.
Perbedaan Angka Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut (HI) Anak Umur 12 Tahun yang Menyikat Gigi dengan Teknik Kombinasi Fone’s Horizontal dan Roll Horizontal di SDN 06 dan 21 Taluak IV Suku Herawati, Nova; Setyani, Rahma; Yenti, Aflinda; Aljufri, Aljufri; Ifitri, Ika; Alhamda, Syukra
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1593

Abstract

Dental caries is the most common oral health problem experienced by the public, with plaque being the main cause. Brushing teeth is an effective method for removing plaque, where the brushing technique plays a crucial role in oral hygiene. Elementary Schools (SDN) 06 and 21 Taluak IV Suku regularly receive visits from the local health center every six months for dental check-ups. SDN 06 has never conducted a mass tooth brushing activity, while SDN 21 does it routinely every Wednesday, guided by trained student health officers. Preliminary studies showed that 60% of the children from both schools brush their teeth once a day using a horizontal technique. This study aims to compare the oral hygiene of 12-year-old children who use the combination of Fone’s-horizontal technique and the combination of roll-horizontal technique. The research design is a quasi-experimental study with pretest and posttest. The population consisted of 50 children, with 48 samples taken using the saturated sampling technique. Dental hygiene was measured using the Hygiene Index, and data were analyzed using the independent t-test (α < 0.05). The results showed an average improvement of 16% for the Fone’s-horizontal technique and 36% for the roll-horizontal technique, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). In conclusion, the roll-horizontal combination technique is more effective, and children are advised to brush their teeth using this technique twice a day to prevent dental and oral diseases.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Hypnobreastfeeding dan Aroma Terapi Rose terhadap Produksi ASI pada Ibu Menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Keramat Kabupaten Aceh Utara Roza, Siska Desta; Novianti, Novianti; Sutrisna, Eka
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1602

Abstract

This study focuses on the issue of breast milk production affecting the success of exclusive breastfeeding. It aims to analyze the effect of combining Hypnobreastfeeding with rose aromatherapy on breast milk production at Puskesmas Simpang Keramat. Using an experimental analytical design with a pretest-posttest one-group approach, the study involved 30 respondents divided into two groups: 15 in the intervention group receiving Hypnobreastfeeding and rose aromatherapy, and 15 in the control group with no intervention. The research was conducted from May to August 2024. Data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality and independent t-tests for univariate and bivariate analysis. Results showed that the average breast milk production before the intervention was 370.6 ml in the intervention group and 366.0 ml in the control group. After the intervention, the average production increased to 442.0 ml in the intervention group and 382.3 ml in the control group. Statistical tests revealed a significant difference with a p-value < 0.05. The conclusion indicates a significant difference in breast milk production intensity before and after the intervention between the two groups. It is recommended that healthcare providers use the combination of Hypnobreastfeeding and rose aromatherapy to enhance breast milk production in breastfeeding mothers.
Efektifitas Pemberian Kombinasi Makanan Modisco dan Terapi Pijat Tui Na terhadap Kenaikan Nafsu Makan dan Status Gizi Balita Stunting Maulida, Husna; Sutrisna, Eka
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1603

Abstract

Stunting is a condition characterized by impaired growth in children due to chronic malnutrition, leading to weight and height that are inconsistent with their age. One intervention to improve children's nutritional status is the provision of high-protein and high-calorie foods, such as Modisco meals. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a combination of Modisco food and Tui Na massage therapy in enhancing appetite and nutritional status among stunted toddlers in the working area of Puskesmas Blang Cut, Blang Mangat District. The research design used is a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted across four villages from May to August 2024. The population consisted of 50 stunted toddlers, with 25 children in the treatment group and 25 in the control group, selected using purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using the Paired Sample T-test. Results indicated a significant effect of the combination of Modisco food and Tui Na therapy on appetite improvement (p=0.037), weight gain (p=0.000), and height increase (p=0.000) among stunted toddlers, with greater improvements observed in the treatment group compared to the control group. In conclusion, this combination of interventions is effective in enhancing appetite and nutritional status among stunted toddlers.
Hubungan Personal Hygiene dan Penggunaan APD dengan Keluhan Penyakit Kulit pada Pemulung di TPA Sampah Rahmagina, Nadia; Gusti, Awalia; Arlinda, Sari
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1606

Abstract

Skin diseases are one of the occupational diseases that can be caused by poor personal hygiene and inadequate use of personal protective equipment (PPE). For scavengers, maintaining personal hygiene and using PPE is crucial since they interact directly with waste. This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene behavior, PPE use, and complaints of skin diseases among scavengers at the Air Dingin landfill in Padang City in 2024. The research method used is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of 98 respondents, with a sample of 87 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets, and data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between personal hygiene and PPE use with skin disease complaints among scavengers (p-value = 0.0001). The OR values for personal hygiene = 12.264 and for PPE use = 10.038. It can be concluded that personal hygiene and PPE use are related to skin disease complaints among scavengers. It is hoped that scavengers at the Air Dingin landfill will pay more attention to personal hygiene and consistently use complete PPE.
Identifikasi Bahaya dan Pengendalian Risiko Kerja dan Peluang pada Pekerjaan Arsitektur Proyek Konstruksi Gedung XYZ Putri, Valda Yasmina; Alayyannur, Putri Ayuni; Ardyanto, Denny; Hosiah, Hosiah; Aderilla, Savira; Sari, Revita Dea
Jurnal Sehat Mandiri Vol 19 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sehat Mandiri, Volume 19 Nomor 2 Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jsm.v19i2.1707

Abstract

Construction projects often face various hazards that can lead to serious or even fatal injuries, especially if risk identification and control are not properly implemented. This study aims to determine the safety risk levels in construction work related to architecture at the XYZ building project. Data collection methods included observation, documentation, and interviews, while the data analysis used the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Opportunity (IBPRP) method in accordance with Ministerial Regulation PUPR No. 10 of 2021. The research was conducted in August 2024. The risk assessment identified 24 risks in architectural work, with the primary risks including falls from heights, being struck by materials, cuts from tools such as grinders, and electrical shocks. The conclusion of this study is that architectural work in the XYZ building project has 24 identified risks, of which 12 are categorized as very high risk. Control measures such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), engineering controls, training, and strict supervision are necessary to reduce risks to an acceptable level. It is recommended to enhance risk control through training and the use of PPE to reduce injuries in construction projects.

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