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Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25979736     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education, Social, Engineering,
Engineering Environmental Science Public Health Other
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management (JCBEEM) adalah jurnal yang fokus pada hasil kajian atau penelitian terkait berbagai teknologi dan manajemen lingkungan berbasis komunitas.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024" : 13 Documents clear
Identification of Factors Influencing Gentrification: A Case Study in Solo, Indonesia Satriyono, Raden Danang Aryo Putro; Bayuaji, Luhur
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.12701

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with the highest social gap in Asia. This significant social gap drives the phenomenon of gentrification in several cities in Indonesia. Despite the rise in gentrification occurrences, there is very little research concerning the factors contributing to gentrification behaviors in Indonesia. This study investigates the factors contributing to gentrification in the Kerten Area, Solo, Indonesia, and its social effects. Solo area was selected because many regions in Solo are rapidly developing and attracting residential newcomers from various regions in Indonesia. This study delves into the factors influencing residents' intentions and behavior related to gentrification. The study incorporates variables from the extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) associated with human behavior and perception, such as subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, economic factors, social factors, and social awareness. The survey method was employed with 320 respondents, and the analysis utilized Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that five variables—subjective norms, social awareness, and economic factors—have a substantial effect on gentrification. This research also discovered that attitude and individual concern factors had no significant effect. These results highlight the importance of managing gentrification to minimize social and community impacts.
Pollutant Load Capacity of Rawa Besar Lake, Depok, West Java Junita, Alfira; Hendrawan, Diana Irvindiaty; Kusumadewi, Riana Ayu; Aphirta, Sarah
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.12742

Abstract

Depok City has dozens of lakes and one of them is Lake Rawa Besar. The Depok government gives priority to Rawa Besar Lake to be development as a tourist destination. At this time the waters of Rawa Besar Lake are in a polluted condition caused by domestic waste, land use change, chicken farming and floating net caramba. The study aims to analyze water quality, determine the carrying capacity of pollutant loads and provide recommendations for pollutant load reduction. The calculation of the Pollution Load Capacity refers to Minister of Environment Regulation No. 28 of 2009. Based on water quality analysis, 5 parameters exceed the quality standard, such as BOD, COD, total phosphate, total nitrogen, and total coliform. Using the model and calculation of the pollutant load capacity of lake and/or reservoir.  The pollutant load capacity of Lake Rawa Besar for BOD parameters is 50.26 kg/year while the existing load is 262.76 kg/year, COD is 418.81 kg/year existing load is 1150.41 kg/year, phosphate is 0.50 kg/year existing load 26.45 kg/year, nitrogen 12.56 kg/year existing load 85.88 kg/year and total coliform 8.4 x 104 amount/year existing load 9.6x106 amount/year. The burden of incoming pollutants exceeds the pollutant load capacity of Lake Rawa Besar. Pollution control efforts are carried out by implementing communal wastewater treatment systems such as an Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR).
The Influence of Ca2+ Ion Addition on Physical Characteristics of Aerobic Granular Sludge in Sequencing Batch Reactor Anfasha, Nurdian Hari; Handajani, Marisa
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.14874

Abstract

Aerobic Granular Sludge is a collection of microbes that allows for the simultaneous removal of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in one reactor system. The formation of Aerobic Granular Sludge is influenced by many factors, such as the type of carbon source, hydrodynamic shear forces, amount of EPS and up to the presence of diavalent cations. In this study Ca2+ ion was added to the reactor as an additional chemical with the aim of investigating the effect of Ca2+ ion dosage on the physical characteristics of Aerobic Granular Sludge. The objective of this research is to find the influence of Ca2+ ions addition to physical characteristics of aerobic granular sludge. There are 3 (three) reactors as a means to compare, with variations in the addition of Ca2+ ions as much as 20 mg/l, 45 mg/l and 100 mg/l which are entered into artificial domestic wastewater. The results obtained from this study are the physical characteristics of granular in reactor 1 has an average diameter ranging between 1.12 mm - 1.72 mm, with an aspect ratio of 0.71, then in reactor 2 has an average diameter ranging between 1.63 mm - 2.23 mm, with an aspect ratio of 0.8, and Reactor 3 has an average ranging 1.78 mm - 3.14 mm with an aspect ratio of 0.81. SEM analysis conducted showed that reactor 3 showed the presence of more Ca2+ ions than the other reactors. Physical characteristics get better as Ca2+ ions increase.
The Social Dynamics of Village Communities: A Case Study on the Implementation of Improved Access to Clean Water in Wargasaluyu Village Khutomah, Dewi Ajeng; Pirngadi, Budi Heri; Syarifudin, Deden
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.15883

Abstract

Wargasaluyu Village, located in Gununghalu District, West Bandung Regency, has historically faced limited access to clean water. In mid-2023, a group of students participating in the Perguruan Tinggi Mandiri Membangun Desa (PTM2D) program initiated a project to improve clean water access for the Wargasaluyu village community. This research examines the short-term outcomes of implementing improved clean water access on the social dynamics of the Wargasaluyu Village community. The study aims to identify the social dynamics that have emerged in the Wargasaluyu Village community as a short-term outcome of this implementation. The analytical methods employed were triangulation and descriptive-analytical approaches. Results indicate that the quality, quantity, and continuity of clean water underwent significant improvements, becoming feasible and safe, and subsequently effecting changes in the community's social dynamics. Significant direct changes experienced by the community include shifts in mindset and participation, increased spirit of cooperation, enhanced community organization, and improved utilization of social infrastructure through mutual care, thereby facilitating the implementation of improved welfare levels. These direct changes contribute to indirect changes, namely alterations in employment, income levels, community welfare, and village independence. The social dynamics occurring in the Wargasaluyu Village community affect not only social aspects but also will give impact educational, health, economic, cultural, and environmental dimensions. This research provides insights not only for more effective improvements in clean water access but also for holistic village water management that addresses community needs and aspirations, aiming to achieve sustainable and inclusive rural development in Wargasaluyu Village.
Environmentally Smart House Services for the Children in The City of Bekasi, Indonesia Hermawan, Rivaldo; Situmorang, Rahel; Muhamad Taki, Herika
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.16869

Abstract

The city of Bekasi was awarded as one of child-friendly cities in Indonesia, by the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in 2022. The city government is committed to fulfilling children's rights, included in a Bekasi City Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2017, concerning child friendly cities. To fulfill children's rights, the Bekasi City government built smart homes to improve child-friendly cities. Smart homes are a facility used for the children, which they use to learn, play and create things, without any charge. Currently, there are 7 smart houses built in Bekasi City, with another 5 being planned to be built in every sub district. The aim of this research was to identify the service coverage of 7 smart houses that serve Bekasi City, and to provide some recommendations for those to be built.  This research used a mixed method, which involved an observation assessment, a score analysis and a spatial analysis. The results of the study showed that, of the 7 smart houses in Bekasi City located in several subdistricts, two were in good conditions (Pondok Gede and Bekasi Timur), three were in moderate conditions (Bekasi Selatan, Mustika Jaya, Rawa Lumbu), and the remaining two were in bad conditions (Medan Satria, Bekasi Utara). It can also be concluded that, based on the service coverage, the Pondok Gede covered another 5 districts, with a distance of 3100 m.
The Characteristics of Organic Waste in Hotel Aston Kartika Grogol Jocelin, Yolanda Thasya; Purwaningrum, Pramiati; Minarti, Astari
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.17248

Abstract

A hotel is a property that provides temporary accommodation, food and beverage services to guests with a variety of other facilities. Waste generation from hotels is a equal by organic and inorganic waste, of course efforts are needed to deal with this problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the composition of organic waste in the form of food loss and food waste and to plan a hotel organic waste. Using 2 variables, namely the composition of the type of organic waste. The composition of the waste used was food loss and food waste. The results of the comparison of composting results with SNI 7763:2018 show that the water content exceeds the quality standard. The conclusion of this research is a 50% organic waste with a recycling potential of 100%. The composition of organic waste at Aston Kartika Grogol Hotel in the form of food loss comes from restaurants, kitchens, and meeting rooms that are put together in kitchen trash bags as much as 13%. For food waste, Aston Kartika Grogol Hotel comes from the rooms, public areas, restaurants, kitchens, and there is waste from meeting rooms which are combined into kitchen waste bags as much as 36% of the total hotel waste.
Noise Pollution in Urban Areas : Measurement and Analysis of Traffic Noise Impacts on Health and Education Services in Bandung City Hasbiah, Astri Widiastuti; Afiatun, Evi; Nur Aulia, Mitha; Yustiani, Yonik Meilawati
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.17478

Abstract

Traffic noise is a significant environmental issue in urban areas, adversely affecting public health and the quality of essential services. This study aims to evaluate the noise pollution levels at sensitive locations, consist of a health clinic and two schools in Bandung City, Indonesia. The research involves measuring noise levels, mapping their distribution, and analyzing the data. Measurements were conducted over four days using a smartphone application, Decibel X, to record noise levels every 5 seconds for 10-minute sessions across various times of the day. Simultaneously, vehicle counts were recorded to establish a correlation between traffic volume and noise levels. A questionnaire survey was administered to gather perceptions of noise impact from teachers, students, clinic staff, and patients. The findings revealed that noise levels at several points, particularly near busy roads, exceeded recommended standards, significantly disrupting concentration and causing physical symptoms such as headaches among respondents. Noise hotspots identified included Point1 and Point6, where average noise levels were consistently high, while Point4 and Point5 showed lower but more variable noise levels. To mitigate traffic noise, the study recommends a combination of installing noise barriers, creating green spaces, and enhancing building insulation. Regular noise monitoring and public awareness campaigns are essential for effective noise management and improving the quality of life in Bandung City.
Performance of Dairy Factory Wastewater Treatment Plant (Case Study of Pasuruan Dairy Factory East Java) Alfiah, Taty; Pertiwi, Diandra Dieva
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.17576

Abstract

The 'ILP' company produces bottled milk with chocolate, melon, strawberry, and vanilla flavors in colorless HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) plastic bottles and aluminum foil covers. The 'ILP' dairy industry wastewater treatment process stages include bar screen, grease trap, equalization tank, flocculation-coagulation, primary clarifier, aeration tank/activated sludge, and secondary clarifier. The research aims to determine the performance of the dairy factory's WWTP (Wastewater Treatment Plant) in terms of TSS (Total Suspended Solids) and COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) parameters. This field-scale research was carried out for approximately 5 weeks (35 days) at the wastewater treatment plant of the ILP company. Wastewater sampling is carried out at the inlet point, equalization tank, primary sedimentation, aeration tank, and outlet point of WWTP. Wastewater examination conducted in the company's internal laboratory, including temperature, pH, total suspended solids (TSS), and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The dairy factory WWTP (wastewater treatment plant) can generate TSS (total suspended solids) effluent of 22 mg/L and COD (chemical oxygen demand) of 26.8 mg/L to meet the applicable wastewater quality standards. The treatment efficiency of the dairy industry WWTP for TSS is 94.7% and COD is 98.1%.
Identification of Pops Organic Compounds in Sediment in the Cisangkuy Watershed Using GC-MS Analysis Method Pharmawati, Kancitra; Pratomo, Helmi Hadi; Maria, Rizka
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.17840

Abstract

The Cisangkuy Watershed is a tributary of the Upper Citarum River located in the Bandung Basin, West Java. Based one previous research, one organic pollution in the Cisangkuy Watershed is the presence of POPs (Persistent Organic Pollutants) compounds. POPs are organic compounds that can last a very long time in the environment (persistent) and have toxic properties for organisms. This study aims to identify and analyse the organic content of POPs and sediments in the Cisangkuy Watershed, as well as to analyse the source of pollutants and categorise them based on the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants. Identification of POPs compounds using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. Sediment sampling was conducted by grab sampling that involved 20 sampling points from upstream to downstream of the Cisangkuy Watershed (CS-1 to CS-20). Samples were collected from 9 sub-districts. The research location shows that the land activities at the sampling point include asphalt hot mix, pharmaceutical, textile, and manufacturing industries. The results showed the presence of 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, mono (2-ethylhexyl) ester, 4,8,12-Tetradecatrienenitrile, 5,9,13-trimethyl-, and 2-Hexyl-1-octanol compounds at sampling points from upstream to downstream. These compounds were derived from chemical industry effluents, fossil fuel combustion, and agricultural activities. The compounds are classified as ‘industrial waste’ and ‘industrial waste with antibiotic properties’ by the Stockholm Convention on Organic Waste Management.
Potential Utilization of Defective Fruit Juice Products for Black Soldier Fly Cultivation to Reduce Waste Generation in the Beverage Industry Syah, Fikri Nur Rahman; Sari, Gina Lova
Journal of Community Based Environmental Engineering and Management Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Department of Environmental Engineering - Universitas Pasundan - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jcbeem.v8i2.18019

Abstract

The waste of fruit juice and tea defective products has organic content that conventionally has the potential to be utilized as a medium or place for maggot growth, but until now it has not been equipped with supporting scientific studies. Therefore, the objectives of the study are: 1) Assessing the characteristics of fruit juice and tea product waste, 2) Assessing the effectiveness of maggot in reducing fruit juice and tea product waste. This research is experimental in nature using variations in the composition of fruit juice and tea product waste as a source of nutrition for maggot which is carried out for 12 days. This variation uses the Complete Randomized Design method with 3 (three) treatments, namely variations in the composition of 60% tea + 40% fruit juice waste (S1), 50% tea + 50% fruit juice waste (S2), and 40% tea + 60% fruit juice waste (S3) in duplo. In addition, this study was completed with a control treatment. The results showed that the characteristics of fruit juice and tea waste containing protein (3.78-4.59%), fat (0.90-1.31%), carbohydrates (28.15-29.15%), crude fiber (2.42-3.12%) can be used as maggot cultivation media. The highest protein and crude fiber contents were found in the S3 composition waste at 4.59% and 3.12%. Maggot cultivation results that showed the highest fat and carbohydrate content were found in S1 composition waste at 1.31% and 29.15%. The recommended composition variation is S1 composition with the highest substrate consumption value and waste reduction index of 57.47% and 20.06%.

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