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Indonesian Physical Review
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ipr.journal@unram.ac.id
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Kota mataram,
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Physical Review
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 26151278     EISSN : 26147904     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Indonesian Physical Review is a peer review journal which is managed and published by Physics Departement, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Mataram. This journal is published periodically three times a year, in January, May and September. IPR is Open Accsess for all readers and includes research developments in physics both experimentally and analytically. Focus and scope include Theoritical Physics, Computation, Material sciences, Instrumentation, Biophysics, Geophysics, and Optics.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 221 Documents
DETERMINATION OF HALF AND TENTH VALUE LAYER PRIMARY AND SECONDARY WALLS OF X-RAY ROOM IN BALI JIMBARAN GENERAL HOSPITAL Widianingsih, Ni Kadek Indah; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Sandi, I Nengah; Baskoro, Winardi Tjahyo; Wendri, Nyoman; Prayuda, I Made Ardi
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i3.250

Abstract

The research has been carried out on the HVL and TVL values ​​of the primary and secondary walls of the radiology installation radiology room at RSU Bali Jimbaran. The aims of this study were (1) to determine HVL and TVL values ​​on the primary and secondary walls in the x-ray room, (2) to determine the differences between HVL and TVL values ​​if the tube voltages are varied. In determining the HVL and TVL values, ​​the linear attenuation coefficient of the walls must be known. The linear attenuation coefficient was determined by measuring the wall thickness by using a caliper, and measuring the radiation dose rate before and after passing through the primary and secondary walls. The results of the analysis of the HVL and TVL values ​​on the primary wall were 1.668 cm and 5.540 cm, meanwhile on the secondary wall ​​were 1.915 cm and 6.362 cm. When the voltage was varied 40 kV, 50 kV, 60 kV and 70 kV, there was no difference in the HVL or TVL values. Based on the results of the analysis, the HVL and TVL values ​​on the primary and secondary walls have a significant average difference.
DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF CLEAN WATER QUALITY USING HYDROPHYSICAL DATA IN MARSELA VILLAGE, MASELA ISLAND DISTRICT, SOUTHWEST MALUKU REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE Souisa, Matheus; Sapulete, Sisca M.; Waimalaka, Raras F.
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i3.254

Abstract

In situ measurements of hydrophysical parameters have been carried out in groundwater in dug wells, drilled wells, and reservoirs related to temperature, electrical conductivity, degree of acidity, salinity, and total dissolved solids (TDS). This study aims to analyze the characteristics of hydrophysical parameters in water samples and create a water quality distribution model based on hydrophysical data in the study area. The results showed that water zoning based on air temperature and water temperature is included in the mesothermal zone category, and this zone water may originate from free/leaking aquifers. The results of hydrophysical parameter measurements were TDS with a concentration value of < 1000 mg/L, conductivity parameter (s) with a concentration value of s < 2500 mS/cm, a pH parameter ranging from 7, and a salinity parameter with a concentration value < 1000 ppm which is allowed according to water quality standards which are found in dug wells (old wells, SGM-3), drilled wells (SBM) and pond (Em). While the hydrophysical parameters for measuring other groundwater samples are not in accordance with water quality standards. Modeling the distribution of water quality based on three hydrophysical parameters (TDS, s, and S) in the study area shows a shallow groundwater pattern and seawater intrusion has occurred in several wells (SGM-1, SGM-2, and SGM-4). The distribution of TDS, s, and S concentration values at study sites varies with distance from the coastline and topography.
IDENTIFICATION OF MESOSCALE CONVECTIVE COMPLEX (MCCS) AT SOUTHERN PAPUA FOR THE PERIOD OF DECEMBER 2017 – NOVEMBER 2022 Adhitiansyah, Daffa; Veanti, Desak Putu Okta; Sosaidi, Dedi Sucahyono; Fadlan, Ahmad
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i3.256

Abstract

One factor contributing to rainfall in a certain region is the presence of convective cloud growth. Extensive convective clouds can trigger extreme weather conditions and the occurrence of Mesoscale Convective Complex (MCC) phenomena. MCCs phenomena are characterized by circular cloud cover with eccentricity ≥ 0.7, core cloud area ≥ 50,000 km², cloud cover area ≥ 100,000 km², and cloud top temperature ≤ -52 °C or 221 K. This study aims to identify the spatial and diurnal of MCC in the Southern Papua and for the period of December 2017 to November 2022, as well as to assess its impacts on rainfall during MCC events. Satellite data from Himawari-8 in IR channel was used to analyze MCCs criteria, which were then plotted using a geographic visualization software. Rainfall data in GSMaP was processed using GrADS to display rainfall values. The data processing procedure is carried out using an algorithm based on the study conducted by Maddox. The results of the spatial distribution analysis showed that there were 20 MCC events that occurred during the 5-year period, with dominant growth in inland areas near mountainous and high-topography regions. Seasonally, MCC events predominantly occurred during the MAM period and were least frequent in the JJA period. The diurnal distribution revealed that MCC events had a nocturnal life cycle, forming during the nighttime until early morning. Analysis of the GSMaP rainfall data indicated that the dominant rainfall intensity caused by MCC events was heavy rain (20 – 50 mm/hr).
ESTIMATION OF RADIATION DOSE AND ORGANS AT RISK (OAR) ON ABDOMINAL CT-SCAN USING SIZE-SPECIFIC DOSE ESTIMATES (SSDE) METHOD Sari, Kamelin Diah; Sutapa, Gusti Ngurah; Kasmawan, I Gde Antha; Sandi, I Nengah; Artawan, I Nengah; Trisnawati, Ni Luh Putu; Widiana, I Komang
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v6i3.265

Abstract

A study has been carried out on the estimation of radiation dose and Organs at Risk (OAR) on abdominal CT-Scan examination using the SSDE method. The data used in this study were secondary data from medical records such as CTDIVol, DLP, and abdominal images of patients. This study aims to determine the size of SSDE, DE, and DEOAR and to determine whether DE is still within tolerance limits to ensure the feasibility of using CT-Scans in these installations. The SSDE value is obtained by multiplying the converted def value (f) and the CTDIVol, while the DE value is obtained by multiplying the DLP value and the conversion factor (k), finally, the DEOAR value is obtained by multiplying the CTDIVol and the organ/tissue weight factor. The results showed that the patient's average SSDE score was 12.04 ± 1.06 mGy, with a male SSDE value of 12.55 ± 1.30 mGy and a female SSDE value of 12.38 ± 2.47. While the average patient DEOAR value obtained was 7.57 ± 0.72 mGy and the patient's average DEOAR value for skin and bone surface was 0.09 ± 0.01 and red bone marrow and large intestine was 1.06 ±0.13. The DE value of this study is still below the tolerance value set by BAPETEN, which is less than 17.46 mGy.
DETERMINING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEMPERATURE AND TUNING FORK FREQUENCY CHANGES WITH POLYNOMIAL REGRESSION MODELLING Hasan, Aly; Natalisanto, Adrianus Inu; Zarkasi, Ahmad
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i2.263

Abstract

A tuning fork is a unique tool made of metal and shaped like the letter U, with one handle. Tuning forks can produce specific frequencies; usually, the value is written on the handle. This study aims to investigate the relationship between temperature and changes in tuning fork frequency and model it using polynomial regression. This research uses laboratory experiments with tuning forks with 341.3 Hz, 426.5 Hz, and 512 Hz frequencies. The temperature on the tuning fork varies from 30C to 220C with a difference of 10C. From the results of the study adjusted R-Square values sequentially 0.94745, 0.99565, and 0.97721, which stated the relationship between temperature and frequency changes. The Adjusted R-Square value close to 1 means that changes in temperature on the tuning fork greatly influence changes in the frequency produced by the tuning fork, and the polynomial regression model used is very suitable.
DESIGN OF AN AUTOMATIC HANDWASHING TOOL USING INFRARED SENSOR BASED ON ARDUINO NANO IN PHYSICS DEPARTMENT OF SRIWIJAYA UNIVERSITY Annisa, Risa; Saleh, Khairul; Bahtiar, Muhammad Rizki; Rodzikin , Arifu Rahman Bastari
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i2.270

Abstract

The implementation of the New Normal forces people in Indonesia to be able to return to their activities outside the home, alongside the risk of the COVID19 outbreak. One of the health protocols that must be applied is hand washing, so that the use of automatic hand washing devices is very effective in use. The way this automatic hand washing tool works is simply pointing your hand near the sensor, the sensor will detect it. The Automatic Hand Washing Tool is designed using a sensor Infrared, Arduino nano, a module Relay, a water pump and a solenoid faucet. Where is the working principle when thesensor infrared detects an obstacle, it will send an input signal to arduino nano as a microcontroller center which is regulated through a program in the Arduino Ide software, then sends it to themodule relay as answitch on / off, When on it is, themodule relay will activate the solenoid faucet, if it is in thecondition off , the relay will deactivate the solenoid valve, while the pump is used for washing soapy water, where the automatic hand washing tool on water with soapy water is differentiated according to the respective distance that has been set on the arduino nano microcontroller.
ROTATION COMPONENT OF ROBOTIC MANIPULATOR MOTION IN 4-DOF BY THE QUATERNION METHOD Yasmini, Luh Putu Budi; Isna, Wardah Nur; Risha, Nurfa
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i1.276

Abstract

Most of the study of robots is about the system. Because of that, we analyze the motion of the robot by using rigid body motion concepts. This study aims to analyze the rotation components of a robotic manipulator with four degrees of freedom (4-DoF) by using the quaternion method of manual analysis so that the end effector of the robotic manipulator under study is obtained. The research is theoretical and was conducted through a review and analysis of related literature. Based on the literature review, the robotic manipulator is a robot with a shape resembling an arm. The robotic manipulator consists of bases, links, joins, and an end effector. In terms of physics, the kinematics of robot motion can be studied based on the concept of rigid body motion. The research shows that the quaternion method can be used to determine the end effector of the rotation component of the robotic manipulator, and the steps are shorter than analyses by using screw and twist theory. Based on this case, the end effector of the rotation component depends on the initial state and the total rotation angle of each join.
GEOMETRICAL OPTICS AS AN ABELIAN U(1) GAUGE THEORY IN A VACUUM SPACE-TIME Hadi, Miftachul; Muliyono, Suhadi
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i1.278

Abstract

As a consequence that geometrical optics (the eikonal equation) can be derived from Maxwell’s equations and Maxwell’s theory is nothing but an Abelian U(1) gauge theory, we propose that geometrical optics could also be treated as an Abelian U(1) gauge theory. We formulate geometrical optics as an Abelian U(1) gauge theory in a (3+1)-dimensional vacuum space-time as an approximation of the weak field. We show the explicit form of the phase, the gauge potential, and the field strength tensor related to the refractive index. We calculate numerically the refractive index and the magnetic field using the suitable parameters that we choose to mimic the real condition of nature. We obtain (without unit) the values of the refractive index  =1.0001 to represent a vacuum space-time and the amplitude ρ = 0.55853 related to magnitude of the magnetic field  = 0.10452 to represent the weak field.  The view of geometrical optics as gauge theory could be generalized or related to topological field theory where geometrical optics could have a topological structure in the case of the weak field.
FABRICATION OF THERMAL BIO-INSULATOR FROM OIL PALM TRUNK FIBER: ANALYSIS OF THERMAL, PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES Yana, Debi; Husna, Ropiqotul; Kusmawati, Intan; Ginting, Delovita; Syahputra, Romi Fadli; Taer, Erman
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i2.279

Abstract

The majority of air conditioning systems, including both cooling and heating systems, consume a significant amount of electrical energy as a result of their high electrical consumption and prolonged periods of operation. The use of thermal insulation materials in the building can help conserve electrical energy used for room conditioning systems. Natural fibers are used as an alternative in the production of thermal insulation, which is commonly referred to as bio-insulators. The utilization of oil palm trunk (OPT) fiber as the primary material for thermal insulation shows promise. This study aims to determine the specific attributes of OPT fiberboard that make it suitable for use as a thermal bio-insulator. The features examined encompass physical, mechanical, thermal, and fire-resistant attributes. The OPT fiber underwent a treatment process involving boiling at a temperature of 80℃ for a duration of 30 minutes. The fiberboard is manufactured using epoxy adhesive and calcium carbonate additive, and then printed using the hand lay-up process and cold-compaction technique. The physical characteristics of fiberboard indicate that there is a direct relationship between its density and water absorption.  Testing revealed that fiberboard has a low thermal conductivity and high heat capacity value. By including calcium carbonate, the burning time of the fiberboard was tested and seen to decrease, indicating a delay in the fiberboard burning process, as evidenced by the extended flame suppression time. The density of OPT fiberboard varies between 0.48 and 0.70 gr/cm3. The absorbency of water is inversely related to its density. Water absorption capacity generally rises with decreased density. The obtained heat capacity value is 1.28-2.38 J⁄(g℃). The mechanical value ranges from 1.00 to 3.55 MPa. The incorporation of calcium carbonate significantly impacts the thermal and mechanical characteristics of the fiberboard. The produced OPT fiberboard satisfies the requirements for good thermal, physical, and mechanical characteristics, making it a suitable bio-insulation material for buildings.
SPECTRUM AND TIME-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS TO CHARACTERIZE MICROTREMOR DATA IN SEPAKU SUB-DISTRICT, EAST KALIMANTAN Rahmania, Rahmania; Diantika, Diantika; Rasmid, Rasmid; Arisalwadi, Meidi; Sastrawan, Febrian Dedi
Indonesian Physical Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ipr.v7i2.282

Abstract

Microtremor analysis has been done in the Sepaku Sub-District as a part of the New Capital City of Indonesia. This study aims to determine the characteristics of microtremors in the Sepaku Sub-District using Spectrum Analysis and Time-Frequency Analysis (TFA). Data in this study were taken using a seismometer on the 18 measurement points. The data were processed using default analysis from Geopsy software. Spectrum analysis and TFA used Fourier Transform to change time domain data into the frequency domain. Both analysis ways result in the characteristic microtremor data in the research area. The spectrum analysis data obtained shows two frequency ranges with maximum peaks: middle-frequency (5-8.8 Hz) and high-frequency (11.5-17.6 Hz). Afterward, the TFA shows similar results, where the characteristics of microtremor data are divided into two zones. The maximum peak occurs at the middle-frequency range of 5-10 Hz, and the high frequency ranges above 10 Hz

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