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INDONESIA
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23023538     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/jbs.vxix.xxxxx
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Language and Literature which including review of comparative literature, modern literature, creative expressions, new literary history, practice and theory of creative writing literature and language, methodologies of literature and language, Theories and practice of literary studies, linguistics, stylistics, research and developments in language and literature education, Language and Literature explores the connection between stylistics and critical theory, linguistics, language assessment and language for special purposes, language planning and policies, conversation analysis, sociology of literature, languages and cultures, cross-cultural studies, literary criticism, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 11, No 1 (2023)" : 8 Documents clear
Tingkat Penguasaan Kosakata Bidang Lingkungan oleh Siswa tingkat SMP Sylvi Tri Andani; Dewi Anggraini
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.122294

Abstract

Adequate vocabulary mastery, especially in the environmental field, is the basic capital for students to be able to express their ideas well, especially those with environmental themes. Based on this, this research is motivated by the phenomenon of vocabulary mastery in the field of student environment which is relatively minimal. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of vocabulary mastery in the environment field for Grade VIII students of junior high school. This type of this research is quantitative research using descriptive methods. Quantitative analysis is used to measure and describe the level of environmental vocabulary mastery of students. The population in this study were all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 6 Kubung for the academic year 2022/2023 with a total of 22 students. The sample in this study amounted to 22 students using the total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through a vocabulary mastery test in the environmental field. Based on the acquisition and processing of research data, the results obtained were that the level of environmental vocabulary mastery of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 6 Kubung was in the range of 66-75 on a scale of 10 with a score of 74.03. Based on the results of this study it was concluded that in terms of vocabulary mastery in the field of environment students were at more than sufficient qualifications.
Humanitarian Calls For Blood Donation: Construction of Binary Message on @pmikotabogor Koesworo Setiawan
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.122521

Abstract

The blood stock of the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) is running low due to restrictions on community activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. The decline in stock was exacerbated by the public's view that the transfusion process had been contaminated with the virus. The study used Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis to examine the structure of messages on @pmikotabogor. During 2020, there were posted 896 contents. Through the categorization process, 22 relevant content (graphic) posts were obtained answering research questions, which two of them became the unit of analysis. Content as a sign was constructed through Saussure's binary opposition principal which are selection (paradigmatic axis) and combinations (syntagmatic axis). The results showed, to deal with a critical situation, PMI Bogor City conveys a “humanity call” to the public through two types of messages, namely “call for blood donors” and “safety” during blood transfusions. 
The Manifest Content dan Al-Ru'ya: Kondensasi Mimpi dalam Cerpen “Perempuan Patah Hati Yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi” Novia Adibatus Shofah; Haris Shofiyuddin; Diah Pitaloka
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.121947

Abstract

This study focuses on the same events that repeatedly appear in the main character's dreams. The contents of the dream are interpreted as instructions, so the main character carries out the instructions according to the contents of her dream and hopes it will come true. This study aims to discover how the manifest content and Al-Ru'ya appear as condensation of dreams in the short story Perempuan Patah Hati Yang Kembali Menemukan Cinta Melalui Mimpi by Eka Kurniawan. The method used in this study is qualitative, utilizing Sigmund Freud's dream interpretation theory. The data used are sentences that show the dream events experienced by the main character. The data analysis technique describes the condensation of dreams experienced by the main character. The study results show the condensation of dreams that first includes the manifest content, namely the repetition of dreams that appear clearly and are easy to remember due to the influence of physical products. The dream recurrence occurs due to a mental disorder characterized by hard feelings of trauma and sadness. Second, Al-Ru'ya, namely the belief in dreams that come true, such as finding a beach location on Pangandaran beach, meeting a handsome man and loving her, then becoming her future love, and the last is meeting the man's dog. Dreams come true because dreams are believed to be a realization of wishes, fulfil desires, perceptions and beliefs, and magical instructions.
Language Production among Multilingual Children: Insights on Code Mixing Maria Klara Timorina Situmorang; Umar Mono; Alemina Br Perangin-angin
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.117784

Abstract

Code mixing is a common phenomenon in today's society, occurring in various settings such as schools, buses, and offices. This refers to the use of more than one language element (code) by multilingual speakers. The purpose of this research is to identify the types and forms of code mixing used by students and to analyze the factors involved. Code mixing utterances are classified into three types: insertion, substitution, and congruence. This study uses a qualitative method to analyze code mixing among five multilingual students aged 4-5 years. The results showed that in one international school class there were 20 code-mixed utterances which involved mixing Mandarin, Indonesian into English. Of these incidents, 14 of them were insertion code mixing. This indicates that the most common type of code mixing among multilingual children is code insertion mixing, in which non-matrix language words and phrases (Chinese and Indonesian) are inserted into the matrix (English). This is due to the fact that the children come from different ethnic backgrounds and some speak Mandarin as their mother tongue.
Pembelajaran Legenda Tiongkok pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin di Universitas Negeri Malang melalui Podcast Teatime Chinese Liliana Wida Larassari Ismianto; Lilis Afifah; Octi Rjeky Mardasari
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.122535

Abstract

Podcast as learning media are believed to enlarge learners' motivation when learning a foreign language. In Chinese Literature History (CLH) course, the most difficult material faced by students of the Chinese Language Education Study Program at State University of Malang (CLESP UM) is fairy tales and legends. Students said that this theme will be easier to understand if it is presentive in audio form. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the use of the TeaTime Chinese 茶歇中文 [Chá Xiē Zhōngwén] podcast in the CLH course by means of students of the CLESP UM and to describe students responses to the utilization of the podcast media. This research used descriptive qualitative method with observation and questionnaire sheets as instruments. The first instrument was filled out by two observers and the second was filled out by 46 students of CLESP UM class of 2021. The results show that the utilize of the TeaTime Chinese 茶歇中文 [Chá Xiē Zhōngwén] podcast in the CLH course run well. Moreover, the questionnaire results depict that this podcast gain positive responses from students. They are able to understand the content of the podcast easier, find intrinsic and extrinsic elements in the story, and make cultural connections between China and Indonesia through the applied media. They also stated that the use of podcast can boost the learning atmosphere.
Model Sinektik Berbasis Ekokritik Sastra dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Cerpen Siswa SMA Padang Mita Domi Fella Henanggil; Yulianti Rasyid; Diantri Seprina Putri; Aditya Rachman
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.121867

Abstract

Writing skill is still the most difficult language skill among the four language skills. Writing skills require a process approach. In addition, creativity is an important aspect that must exist. One of the things that can be done to foster creativity, especially in writing classes, is to take creative steps contained in the synectic model. Synectic model raises syntax or steps that can direct thinking to think creatively. Creative steps will produce creative work as well. The synectic model with its basis in literary ecocriticism is of course the right choice to produce interesting short story literary works, full of creativity, and good criticism of the surrounding environment. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental type of research. The data collected is in the form of numbers. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of using a synectic model based on literary ecocriticism in learning to write short story texts at school. The research data is short story texts that have been written by students. The results of the study show that there is an effect of using the literary ecocritic-based synectic model in writing short story texts.
Rasisme dan Pendidikan di Amerika Serikat: Diskriminasi dalam Cerpen The Kind of Light that Shines on Texas Karya Reginald McKnight Ajeng Restiyani; Suma Riella Rusdiarti
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.122530

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membongkar diskriminasi rasial dan dampaknya pada tokoh-tokoh anak ras kulit hitam Afrika-Amerika dalam cerpen The Kind of Light that Shines on Texas (1992) karya Reginald McKnight. Dalam konteks cerpen ini, diskriminasi terhadap anak-anak ras kulit hitam terjadi tidak hanya pada tatanan masyarakat umum, tapi juga di lingkungan pendidikan formal, yaitu sekolah. Penelitian ini membahas diskriminasi rasial yang terjadi di lingkungan sekolah Texas-Amerika dalam cerpen dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan kritik poskolonial Frantz Fanon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dampak diskriminasi rasial pada tokoh-tokoh anak ras kulit hitam meliputi internalisasi rasisme sebagai efek warisan kolonialisme dan terjadinya pengukuhan diskriminasi rasial di lingkungan sekolah sebagai praktik neokolonialisme. Kedua hal tersebut berdampak kuat pada kondisi psikologis tokoh-tokoh anak ras kulit hitam yang kemudian memunculkan resistensi terhadap diskriminasi. Bentuk-bentuk resistensi tokoh-tokoh anak ras kulit hitam meliputi kemampuan intelektual, usaha untuk setara, kekuatan fisik dan ketegasan sikap.
Genosida dan Trauma dalam Novel Laut Bercerita Rizky Amelya Furqan; Armini Arbain; Selfi Mahat Putri
Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/jbs.v11i1.119834

Abstract

After Indonesia's independence, various internal conflicts occurred which caused several major upheavals. These include Permesta, PRRI, 1965, and 1998 incidents. Not only upheavals, but also crimes, such as rape, looting, torture, and even genocide. This is what makes literary works present by recounting incidents of violence or disappearances that occurred during the upheaval, one of which is the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S. Chudori which discusses the events of 1998. Genocide events can be one of the factors that cause trauma, so Hirsch explained that genocide can be a factor in the occurrence of memory transmission to the next generation. Thus, an analysis of how genocide is described to form trauma to the victim or the people around the victim is interesting to explore. The research method used in this study is descriptive narrative analysis obtained through novels or other supporting references that support the presence of a genocide narrative so that trauma can be analyzed by victims or the people around them. The result of this study is that there was a genocide in the Wiratna and Wirasena communities, they were considered to have carried out activities against the government resulting in detention, torture, and disappearances. This incident of disappearance or genocide caused the victim who managed to escape, his family, and even those around the victim to be traumatized by this event. Although, in the end, they were able to start accepting reality.

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