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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 379 Documents
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STUDY OF FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF GRADE 4-6 SDS ANAK BANGSA CERDAS PASURUAN Ramadivan Bagus Ramadhan; Cleonara Yanuar Dini
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1813

Abstract

The problem of child nutritional status is still a health problem in the world as well as in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship between factors related to the nutritional status of elementary school-aged children in grades 4-6 at SDS Anak Bangsa Cerdas Pasuruan. This research is a quantitative research by cross-sectional design which was conducted on 68 pairs of mothers and students in grades 4-6 at SDS Anak Bangsa Cerdas Pasuruan. The results of this study showed that most of the child respondents had moderate levels of physical activity, adequate energy intake, normal nutritional status, and only 41% of mother respondents had the right perception of their child's nutritional status. From the results of the relationship test, it was found that there was a relationship between the level of physical activity (p= 0,002), mother's perception of child's nutritional status (p=0,018), energy intake (p= 0,011) with the nutritional status of children in grades 4-6 SDS Anak Bangsa Cerdas Pasuruan. Researchers suggest for further research to add other independent variables that can relate to the nutritional status of elementary school children.
ANALYSIS OF POLICY IMPLEMENTATION SYSTEM PROGRAM FOR GIVING FE TABLETS TO ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN SCHOOL AS A PREVENTION EFFORT STUNTING IN TOBA DISTRICT THE YEAR 2023 Purba, Leskarya; Rambey, Haris; Saputri, Ika Nur
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1829

Abstract

Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children due to critical malnutrition. Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood which in its growth requires greater nutrition compared to other ages, especially iron. Adolescent health will determine the success of development in presenting a quality generation of the nation in the future. Adolescent girls are prospective mothers who will become pregnant and give birth, so efforts are made to obtain sufficient iron by administering Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD). This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological study design. This study displays a picture of a person's life experience when each individual subjectively feels the experience of a situation. The main informants were the nutrition manager at the health center, the teacher in charge of the UKS, and young female students who consumed iron supplement tablets. Triangulation informants are the Head of the Public Health Sector, the Nutrition Manager for the Health Service, the Promotion Manager for the Public Health Service, and the Head of the Health Center. The sample was determined using the Side Purposive technique, totaling 13 people. Competent human resources to facilitate and speed up the smooth running of the program. Facilities and infrastructure are in good condition and able to support program implementation. Planning, Actuating, and controlling went very well and clearly. The program coverage showed a decrease in the prevalence of stunting from the previous year of 26.92%. The program by giving Fe tablets to young women at schools in Toba Regency has succeeded in reducing the number of stunting cases.
THE EFFECT OF DHIKR THERAPY ON REDUCING PAIN INTENSITY IN POST-CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION PATIENTS IN GRANDMED HOSPITALS LUBUK PAKAM Hayati, Kardina; Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu; Syatria Wati; Elisa Afifah
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1836

Abstract

Data reported by WHO (Word Health Organization) in 2020 shows that the death rate from cardiovascular disease, especially in developing countries, is increasing every year. Cardiac catheterization is an action that has the highest level of accuracy (96% - 99%) for detecting abnormalities in the heart, especially coronary heart disease. Patients who have heart disease often experience chest pain. Spiritual therapy in the form of dhikr is a non-pharmacological therapy that is thought to reduce pain. Quasi-experimental research design using a pre-test and post-test design without any control measures accompanied by an observation sheet which contains a pain level measurement scale (VAS) used in this research. Quota sampling was used in the research by selecting 20 post-cardiac catheterization patients as research respondents. The results of testing the effect of this research used a sample paired T test where the average pre-test difference was 1,250. This showed that there were differences in results before (pre-test) and (post-test). The p-value obtained was .001, which means that there was a significant effect after giving dhikr therapy on reducing pain intensity. It is hoped that this dhikr therapy technique can be used as a nursing intervention so that it can reduce the pain felt by patients.
STUDY OF HEAD OF MEDICAL SERVICE SUPERVISION AND INPATIENT NURSE PERFORMANCE ON PATIENT SAFETY AT AEK KANOPAN HOSPITAL NORTH LABUHAN BATU Sarasani, Theresia; Sitorus, Rotua Sumihar; Karo-karo, Tati Murni
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1843

Abstract

The problem of nurse performance is still an issue in various countries. The performance of nurses always attracts attention in Indonesia. The Province of North Sumatra even stated that the performance of nurses decreased, from 0.52 in 2013 to 0.48 in 2014, and continued to decline until 2015. Good nurse performance is a determining factor for the reputation of a hospital before the community in achieving success. Supervision by the head of the nurse's work unit is a problem related to the nurse's performance appraisal process. This study uses a quantitative approach, observational, with a cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 64 nurses in the Inpatient Installation of Aek Kanopan Hospital who were selected according to the criteria. The research data obtained were analyzed using univariate analysis which aims to describe the frequency distribution related to supervision data, Nurse Work Performance, and Patient Safety Implementation. Bivariate analysis which aims to prove the relationship between supervision and nurse performance on the implementation of patient safety uses Pearson's correlation with a 95% confidence level. There is a relationship between clinical supervision on the overall performance of nurses with a Pearson Chi-Square value = 5.146 and a p = 0.023 (p <0.05). In addition, there is also a relationship between the overall performance of inpatient nurses on the implementation of inpatient safety, with a Pearson Chi-Square value of 12.292 and a value of p = 0.000* (p <0.05). The better the performance of the nurse in the inpatient room, the implementation of inpatient patient safety will also be better.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF KB FIELD OFFICERS' COMPETENCE AND WORK MOTIVATION IN SUPPORTING THE ACHIEVEMENT OF THE POST DELIVERY KB PROGRAM AT THE PPKB SERVICE OF LABUHANBATU UTARA DISTRICT IN 2023 Rahayu, Sri; Ritonga, Ahmad Hafizullah; Br Bangun, Sri Melda
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1844

Abstract

The prevalence of postpartum family planning services in low and middle-income countries is 8% in the first month, 25% at 6 months, and 30% in the first 12 months. Even so, the state continues to be motivated to expand family planning services (family planning) through family planning commodities, training for family planning health workers, and integration of family planning services. However, currently, the number of family planning services has not been served properly. This study applies a quantitative approach, observational, and cross-sectional design. Through this approach, it is possible to measure the influence of the competence and work motivation variables at the PLKB in supporting the achievement of the Postpartum Family Planning program. The sample for this study were all PLKB/PKB officers at the North Labuhanbatu Regency PPKB Office with a total of 41 people who were determined using a total sampling technique and using a questionnaire instrument in measuring. A total of 41 respondents who were tested based on age, gender, education, length of work, and employment status showed that there was a significant influence between the competence of PLKB/PKB officers and the achievement of postpartum family planning programs, with a Pearson Chi-Square value of 11.896 and a p-value = 0.001 ( p<0.05). If viewed based on motivation, then between work motivation aspects of personal and altruistic goals, work motivation aspects of pride and self-satisfaction, work motivation aspects of self-recognition and support, and work motivation as a whole with the achievement of postpartum family planning programs with each value of Pearson Chi-Square of (11.896; 6.600; 4.490; 9.899) and each value of p = 0.001; 0.010; 0.034; 0.002 (p<0.05).
DEVELOPMENT OF A BOOKLET AS A NUTRITION EDUCATIONAL MEDIA IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS Isnaini, Futwi; Larasati, Meirina Dwi; Ambarwati, Ria; Jaelani, Mohammad; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1852

Abstract

Background: Leaflet media is limited to only writing, so it is necessary to develop booklet media that present short messages accompanied by pictures so that they are easily accepted and understood as an alternative media that supports efforts to increase knowledge and understanding regarding the management of a hypertension diet. Objective: To develop and determine the feasibility of a booklet as a nutritional education medium for people with hypertension based on assessments from media experts and material experts. Method: Research and Development with the ADDIE model includes 5 stages, namely needs analysis, planning, development, testing and evaluation. Booklet evaluation was carried out by material experts and media experts using the CVI (Content Validity Index) which was then tested on 10 respondents with hypertension using a questionnaire. The media eligibility criteria are based on scores with very appropriate categories (81% -100%), appropriate (61% -80%), sufficiently feasible (41% -60%), less feasible (21% -40%), and not feasible (0-20%). Descriptive data analysis. Results: The CVI assessment according to material experts and booklet media experts obtained a score (> 0.8) worthy of being used as a media for nutrition education and the results of the respondent's trial obtained a score (87.25%) in the very feasible category. Conclusion: The media booklet on the management of hypertension is appropriate to be used as a media for nutrition education.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH UTILIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICE TO COMMUNITIES IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE LUBUK PAKAM PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER Panjaitan, Delita Br; Fadlilah Widyaningsih; Felix Kasim; Kiki Indriani
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1864

Abstract

Utilization of health care, improved, prevented and cured disease and restored individual or family health in the medical center, where health-care services are performed well, more and more will take advantage of health care, but the opposite may result if the service is felt inadequate. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors associated with the use of health care in the medical center. This type of research is quantitative using a design design for sectionals. The population in this study is the entire community of officers in the human employment area of the central human housing centre 62 people with 33 samples. The instrument used is a questionnaire Data analysis used Chi Square test, univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with a significant level of 5% with an error rate of = 0.05.Analysis shows that there is a relation between an officer 's attitude with a health care user (p value=0.003) < ? 0,005, there is a perception of pain using health care (p value= 0.001) < ? 0.005 and a waiting time relation with health care (p value= 0.003) < ? 0.005. Based on the results of the study, it is suggested that the Lubuk Pakam Health Center is expected to improve the quality of services provided to patients as well as evaluate and pay attention to waiting times to make them even more efficient.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO MIDWIFE CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN PUSKESMAS PLUS PERBAUNGAN, SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY Sari, Yunita; Barita Aritonang; Rahmad Gurusinga
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1881

Abstract

Performance problems have become a serious problem for any agency at this time, and good performance certainly guarantees good service quality. Therefore, providing training and career development to employees is very important to carry out organizational goals effectively and efficiently. Based on preliminary research at the Perbaungan Plus Health Center, it showed that midwives' career development obstacles were: Inadequate administrative support, poor performance by midwives, and lack of guidance in career development. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the career development of midwives at the Perbaungan Plus Health Center, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The research design used in this research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional study. The research population consisted entirely of midwives and numbered 43 people using a total-sampling technique with 43 people. Data collection methods include primary data, secondary and tertiary. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that employee personality p(0.001), external factors p(0.001), compensation structure p(0.004), and organizational politics p(0.024) are related to the midwife's career development. The relationship between employees and organizations does not depend on the development of the midwifery profession p(0.431). The results of the study concluded that employee personality, external factors, and internal compensation systems and policies are related to midwifery professional development, while employee relations with organizations are related to midwifery professional development, meaning not. It is hoped that the Puskesmas can develop policies that focus on midwives in all aspects, including training in good organizational management and professional responsibility, improving employee welfare and creating a comfortable work environment.
DETERMINANT FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION OF OFFICERS HEALTH AT PUSKESMAS PLUS PERBAUNGAN SERDANG BEDAGAI DISTRICT Lely Masnita; Ahmad Hafizullah R; Novita Br Ginting
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1884

Abstract

The problem with the low coverage of health services at puskesmas is partly due to the low performance of health workers who are not yet optimal. This is due to low motivation and discipline of health workers. Based on initial observations of several health workers at the Plus Perbaungan Health Center, it was found that there were problems with the discipline and work motivation of health workers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the determinant factors (goals and abilities, sanctions, achievement, recognition and responsibility) with the discipline and work motivation of health workers at the Health Center Plus Perbaungan. The research design used in this research is an analytical survey using a cross sectional study approach. The population of this study was all 78 health workers with a sample using a total sampling technique of 78 people. Data collection methods are primary data, secondary and tertiary data. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square statistical test. And what will happen in the study shows that there is a relationship between goals and abilities with a p value (0.000), sanctions p (0.000), firmness p (0.000) and recognition p (0.000) with discipline and work motivation, while achievement p (0.683) and responsibility p (0.577) have no relationship with discipline and work motivation. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between goals and abilities, punishment, firmness and recognition with discipline and motivation, while achievement and responsibility have no relationship with discipline and work motivation in health workers.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) AND HYPERTENSION ON ELDERLY IN MUHAMMADIYAH REGIONAL LEADERS OFFICE (PDM) OF SLEMAN Ega Via Ambarwati; Indriani; Agus Riyanto
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1894

Abstract

Abstract Background: Hypertension is a non-communicable disease (NCD) which is the main cause of death globally. The prevalence of hypertension continues to increase and is often known as "The Silent Killer". The obesity factor (BMI>25) is also one of the causes of hypertension. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly population living in the Muhammadiyah Regional Leadership (PDM) Sleman area. Method:This research is an observational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 110 people using purposive sampling. The instruments used include digital scales, microtoise staturemeter and digital sphygmomanometer. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis methods using the Chi Square correlation test. Results : The results of the analysis show that the majority of respondents have characteristics, namely: 49.1% aged 45-59 years, 86.4% are women, 45.5% have secondary education, 51.8% work as housewives, 50.0% experience obese and 82.7% suffered from grade I hypertension. A significant correlation between BMI and blood pressure was identified (P<0.001). Conclusion:A significant correlation was detected between BMI and blood pressure with increasing BMI associated with increasing blood pressure in the elderly. Suggestion: Can collaborate with relevant universities regarding health checks so that they can control the health of congregation members.   Key words : Body Mass Index (BMI), Hypertension

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