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Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Published by Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550849     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Jurnal Kesmas & Gizi (JKG) terbit dua kali setahun yakni periode Mei-Oktober, dan November- April tiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini memberikan ruang bagi akademisi, peneliti dan pengguna hasil penelitian dan pengabdian untuk mendiseminasikan, menginformasikan, mendiskusikan dan menggunakan hasil penelitian dan pengabdian sebagai upaya meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi yang berbasis ilmiah dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Jurnal ini menyajikan hasil penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat serta artikel ilmiah di bidang kesehatan masyarakat dan gizi.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 379 Documents
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FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE READINESS FOR IMPLEMENTING STANDARD INPATIENT CLASSES AT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM HOSPITAL IN 2023 Sitepu, Abdi Lestari; Kasim, Felix; Gurusinga, Rahmad
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1955

Abstract

Health services are a benchmark in determining the expected quality of health services in hospitals. In providing services, patients must receive the best service from the hospital to improve public health. This type of research is quantitative research using an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample in this study were all 112 inpatient rooms at Granmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital. The influencing variables are building components, air ventilation, and bed equipment. This research uses primary data in the form of observation sheets and checklists. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained directly from the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital office. Analysis of the data used univariate and bivariate analysis. The highest Inpatient Class Building Component is in the very good category, namely 58 rooms (51.8%). The highest Inpatient Class air ventilation factor was in the very Good category with 47 rooms (42.0%). The highest Inpatient Class Bed Completeness Factor was in the Very Good category with 60 rooms (53.6%). Each factor's p-value obtained is 0.001; 0.004; 0.002 means that there is an influence of building components, air ventilation, and bed equipment on the readiness to implement standard inpatient classes at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2023.
ANALYSIS OF RHODAMIN-B CONTENTS IN CHILI SAUCE AROUND OF THE TANJUNG MORAWA TRADITIONAL MARKET WITH UV-VIS SPECTROPHOTOMETER Sinurat, Jhon Patar; Ayuningsari, Laras; Br Karo, Reh Malem
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i1.1956

Abstract

Current developments in food processing technology have made many food producers create variations in food products. Variations can include adding attractive food colorings so that consumers become enthusiastic. This good development is also disrupted because there are still some food producers who add synthetic food coloring which is not permitted to be used in food products. This happens because of a lack of knowledge and the desire of producers to make more profits, without thinking about the health impacts on the community. Synthetic dyes have a bad impact on human health, especially if they are not intended as food additives. Rhodamine-B is a synthetic dye that gives a bright red color to most cosmetic products. Rhodamine-B can irritate the gastric mucosa, eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, and trigger liver cancer. This type of research is quantitative using experimental methods in the laboratory. The samples tested were chili sauces with 5 different brands circulating in the Tanjung Morawa traditional market. Qualitative analysis using TLC was used to identify the presence of rhodamine-B in chili sauce. Comparative rhodamine-B levels and chili sauce were measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a maximum lambda of 545 nm. Chili sauces A, B, and D contain rhodamine-B dye as proven by TLC stains with Rf 0.92; 0.95; and 0.92. The linear regression equation obtained from the relationship between standard concentration and absorbance data is y = 0.0091x-0.009 with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9988. Rhodamine-B levels in each chili sauce A, B, and D include 0.548; 0.505; and 0.496 mg/g. Regulation Number 722/Menkes/Per/IX/88 emphasizes that rhodamine-B is not permitted in food products because it is dangerous for body health.
Effects of Aloe Vera Compresses Patients with Fever in The GM Hospital Pitri Ani; Lismawati; Indah Wati; Kardina Hayati; Mayang Citra Hariati
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v6i2.2086

Abstract

Fever is one of the signs on the body that there is a process in which the body is fighting infection, the temperature of 37.5 ° C can be categorized as Fever caused by the presence of infection and autoimmune diseases, the inability of the mechanism of body heat loss can also occur due to excess production at body temperature.The World Health Organization (WHO) stated that the number of diseases in children with symptoms of fever is 62% with a mortality rate of 33%.The administration of aloevera compresses is one of the non-pharmacological interventions that can lower body temperature.The aim of this study is to find out how Aloevera Compresses affect the decrease in body temperature in fever patients. The design of this study is quasi-experimental with an approach (the one group,pretest posttest design). The sampling technique used in this study is Purposive Sampling, in which the sampler technique is based on the inclusion criteria that have been set to be respondents. The sample that was used for 3 months was 30 respondents. The results of statistical analysis using paired simple t-test obtained p value 0,000 (p<0,05) which means there is an effect of Aolevera Compress on the decrease in body temperature in fever patients. It is hoped that health workers can improve the quality of nursing staff services in improving skills in administering the effect of aloe vera compresses and can be used as information and increase knowledge.
Analysis of the Implementation of Standard Precautions in Preventing Healthcare Associated Infections (HAI's) at Wampu Norita General Hospital Sitanggang, Loym Ristumerry; Kasim, Felix; Sirait, Reni Aprinawaty
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2234

Abstract

Standard precautions are needed to implement the IPC program in hospitals. Implementation of Standard Precautions can be carried out because it is driven by the PPI Committee or Team. The PPI Committee or Team is formed based on needs, workload, and type of health service facilities. The eleven components of standard precautions can be implemented in every health service, especially in Indonesia which is trying to reduce HAIs. HAIs are known as nosocomial infections that occur in hospital patients, where infection has not occurred while the patient has been hospitalized for more than 48 hours. The large risk of infection in hospitals encourages the need to reduce the risk of infection through the PPI Program. A descriptive qualitative research method was chosen to obtain meaning from a number of individuals and social groups. The qualitative research process includes asking questions, collecting data, analyzing data, and interpreting the meaning of the data. The sample in this study was 8 informants, including Hospital Leaders, heads of Hospital Quality, Nurses in charge of the field, Daily Executive Officers, and Executive Nurses in service units. The results show that the PPI policy has been implemented well which includes the PPI Structure and Team, Infection Surveillance Manual, Standard Precautions and implementation of Hand Hygiene and PPE, as well as the budget. Meanwhile, the condition of facilities and infrastructure is not optimal, such as hand hygiene facilities and use of PPE, collection of HAI infection surveillance data, and training. Conclusion: The Standard Precautions Implementation Policy already exists and is based on Minister of Health Regulation No. 27 of 2017. The results of the Hand Hygiene and PPE compliance audit do not match the Quality Profile, facilities, and infrastructure are not optimal, namely below 100%, and stock in the premises is still limited
Role of Omega-3 Acids in Cardiovascular Health: A Literature Review Laksono, Sidhi; Hosanna, Cliffian
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2239

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the world, with 27% of deaths in 2020 attributable to CVD. American Heart Association recommends adopting Mediterranean diet and eating 2-3 servings of fish to increase cardiovascular health and decrease morbidity and mortality caused by CVDs. This effect is thought to be attributed to Omega-3 content in those diets. But, conclusive evidence about the role of Omega-3 in cardiovascular disease hasn’t been reached. This paper aims to discuss further on to the topic of effects of Omega-3 on cardiovascular health. Method: Searching PubMed using keywords “Omega-3 Fatty Acids” AND “Cardiovascular”, and filtering relevant journals. Results: A literature review will be made from 6 choosen RCTs that fulfill all the criteria. Discussion: Bhatt et al concludes that supplementation of icosapent ethyl decreases CVD mortality, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke and unstable angina by 25%. But other RCTs fail to demonstrate said effects. Studies by Bowman et al, Kalstad et al, Manson et al, Nicholls et al, and Roncaglioni et al. concludes that supplementation of omega-3 fatty acid does not produce a significant change in CVD. These different findings across different studies may be caused by different doses of Omega-3 given, different baseline characteristics of patients and medications that masks the effects of Omega-3. Conclusion: Further studies are needed to determine the effects of omega-3 in CVD, but consumption of omega-3 appears to be safe and shows a slight reduction in CVD events based on a recent meta-analysis by Bernasconi et al.
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Knowledge, Attitude And Oral Health Behavior And Numbers Dental Caries yanti, rahma; Erawati, Suci; Sitepu, Rahmadani; Aritonang, Barita; Mala Sari, Nur
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2245

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is an oral health problem that is of global concern, where dental caries is a dental disease characterized by damage to the tooth surface and if left untreated, the infection will spread to the pulp. The impact is changes in tooth structure, pain and infection and death of the pulp. There are 57 students out of 83 new undergraduate students in 2023 at the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business experiencing dental caries, this case has always been a common dental problem, but it must be reduced to a very low number of cases. Objective: to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and oral health behavior and the rate of dental caries in new students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN North Sumatra, Medan. Methodology: The research method is observational analytics with a cross sectional approach, a sample of 287 respondents, data collection methods using observation and questionnaires. Results: there is a relationship between knowledge and the number of dental caries (? = 0.000), there is a relationship between attitudes and the number of dental caries (? = 0.000), and there is a relationship between behavior and the number of dental caries (? = 0.000). Discussion: behavior is the most dominant factor influencing the rate of dental caries ? = 0.002, OR value 26.903, and C.I 95% (3.250 – 222.684). Conclusion: Faculty to create a joint policy with university clinics in the form of an oral health program. Students are expected to know, behave well, and apply oral health behavior.
An Analysis of the implementation of the s-claim application system in the context of the implementation of BPJS claim standards in Charitas Belitang hospital in 2024 Yunita, Ratna; Kasim, Felix; Ate Ginting, Keleng
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2254

Abstract

Background: The S-claim application is an application designed by the ICT team of Charitas hospital palembang to be used by the internal Charitas hospital group. This S-claim application is used by the service unit and the internal verifier of the casemix team at the hospital to make it easier to verify the completeness of the patient's file based on his diagnosis before being claimed to BPJS Kesehatan Objectives: to make efforts to improve the completeness of the claim file on the S-claim Application so that it is effective and efficient. Research method: This type of research is qualitative descriptive with data collection methods of interviews, observations and FGDs on 30 informants. Results: Based on the results of the study, it is known that the cause of the delay in BPJS Kesehatan claims is based on the input factor of the number of human resources that are not in accordance with the Job description, based on mathematical factors, namely incomplete hospitalization claim files such as medical resumes. Based on the Process factor, it is a Form Checklist of the completeness of the s-claim file that has not been running optimally in the authorized units.
The Analysis Of Factors Influencing Management of Medical Solid Waste of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) at RSUD. Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane, Tebing Tinggi City on 2024 Pulungan, Desi Erni Dewi; Achmad Rifai; Fadlilah Widyaningsih3
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2255

Abstract

Background: Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane Regional Hospital, Tebing Tinggi City has 213 beds with a potential medical waste calculation of around 682 kg per day, but data from the last 3 months shows that B3 waste at Dr. H. Kumpulan Pane Regional Hospital is 79,142/kg/month or approximately 2,638 kg/day. Objectives: to analyze the factors that influence the management of solid media waste of hazardous and toxic materials at RSUD.Kumpulan Pane, Tebing Tinggi City. Research method: This research is a quantitative descriptive research with a cross sectional design. Results: In this study, momentary measurements were carried out on independent variables and concurrent variables (Point time approach), with the T test and F test, the results obtained were that the knowledge factor of sanitation officers did not affect the management of B3 medical solid waste, the infrastructure factor did not affect the management of B3 medical solid waste, the technical guideline factor did not affect the management of B3 medical solid waste, but the funding factor affected the management of B3 medical solid waste at the Hospital. Conclusion: The most influential factor among the four variables is the funding factor variable with a Beta value of 0.96.
The Analysis Of Mental Health Services For Child Victims Of Sexual Violence At The Integrated Service Center Of The Department Of Women's Empowerment And Child Protection Of Labuhan Batu Selatan Regency Ritonga, Elin Putri Adelina; Nur Saputri, Ika
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2266

Abstract

Background: Sexual violence is any act carried out with the aim of obtaining sexual acts or other acts directed at a person's sexuality using coercion regardless of their relationship status with the victim..Objectives: analyzing Mental Health Services for Child Victims of Sexual Violence at the Integrated Service Center of the Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service of South Labuhan Batu Regency.Research method: This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research was conducted qualitatively.Results: The results of this study are From the results of the study conducted by the researcher that the form of mental health services applied at the integrated service center for women's empowerment and child protection in South Labuhan Batu Regency is the approach and assistance model, From the results of the study conducted by the researcher that the mental health service model applied at the integrated service center for women's empowerment and child protection in South Labuhan Batu Regency is individual counseling and the results of the study conducted by the researcher with respondents that the factors that influence the mental health of children who are victims of sexual violence at the Integrated Service Center for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection in South Labuhan Batu Regency are the emergence of feelings of shame and not wanting to socialize with their surroundings
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Elderly Posyandu in the Petumbukan Health Center Work Area Deli Serdang District in 2024 Apriliani, Ade; Ritonga, Ahmad Hafizullah; Ginting, Darmanto
JURNAL KESMAS DAN GIZI (JKG) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/jkg.v7i1.2267

Abstract

Posyandu was formed to facilitate the elderly in obtaining health services, coaching and developing potential abilities in order to realize an independent person. Monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of Posyandu Petumbukan is important to do by providing education and socialization of the interests of the elderly, facilitating transportation of Posyandu for the elderly that are difficult to reach, taking a personal and empathetic approach by inviting participation, including home visits, providing additional services such as specialist health checks, social activities, and welfare programs. This qualitative study aims to evaluate the implementation of Posyandu in the Petumbukan Health Center Work Area. The informants were 15 people by conducting in-depth interviews equipped with a voice recorder. The research variables were communication, human resources, attitudes, and SOPs. The results of the study were that there was a need for communication training for cadres and health workers to improve the delivery of clearer and more detailed health information, cadres and health workers need to manage queues well, a friendly attitude needs to be maintained and improved with better training, increasing the number of cadres and health workers with special training for elderly health, the health center also needs to ensure the availability of drug and vitamin stocks periodically through better inventory management,

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