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Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research

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Published by Universitas Sriwijaya

ISSN : - EISSN : 25980580 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health, Science,

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

BioScientia Medicina is an open access international scholarly journal in the field of biomedicine and translational research aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission of articles that offering a sensible transfer of basic research to applied clinical medicine. BioScientia Medicina covers the latest developments in various fields of biomedicine with special attention to medical sciences, Traditional Herb, genetics, immunology, environmental health, toxicology, bioinformatics and biotechnology as well as multidisciplinary studies. The views of experts on current advances in nanotechnology and molecular/cell biology will be also considered for publication as long as they have a direct clinical impact on human health.

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Anatomi

Articles 1,143 Documents

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Does Electroencephalography Result Affect the Success of Treatment for Epilepsy Patients ? Sri handayani Suroto; Yunni Diansari; Selly Marisdina; Nova Lestari; Sri Yani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i1.205

A B S T R A C TIntroduction: Approximately there is 50 million people with epilepsy in the world.Currently, pharmacological management is the most therapeutic option. However,about 30% of patients will develop drug-resistant epilepsy. Many factors arethought to affect the treatment success. This study was conducted to determinethe relationship between electroencephalographic results and epilepsy treatmentsuccess. Methods : This is cross sectional observational study. Inclusion criteriawas epileptic patients aged > 18 years and had received epilepsy treatment for atleast 1 year. The chi-square test is performed to see the relationship betweenresearch variables. Results: EEG results has an effect on the success of therapy(p 0.027). The most common type of epileptiform abnormality is sharp waves. Themost epileptiform amplitude and location were 80 microvolts and in the temporallobe. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between EEG abnormalitiesand the epilepsy treatment success.

The Efficacy and Safety of Plant Oil Mixtures in the Treatment of Xerosis with Pruritus in Elderly People: Randomized double blind Controlled Trial Yulia Farida Yahya; Octyvani Vani; Dimas Ega Wijaya Putra; Cyntya Sari Sovianti; Damai Trislinawati; Tiar Marina; Nur Riviati
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i3.206

A B S T R A C TBackground: Xerosis skin and pruritus is the most commonly found in elderly withsymptoms mild to severe recurrent pruritus, the skin looks rough, scaly, fissured orcracked caused defects in the epidermal barrier function, increase co-morbidity aschronic infections and ulcers that are difficult to heal can decrease the quality of life.Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) has been traditionally used for people in tropical regionas a moisturizer and anti-bacterial effect. In recent study that essential plant oilmixture have effect synergistically as anti inflammatory, anti pruritus, promotingwound healing may act promoting barrier skin and therapeutic. Objective: Efficacyand safety of plant oil mixtures as therapeutic and maintenance moisturizer.forXerosis and pruritus in elderly Method:A randomized controlled trial was involved61 elderly from nursing home and geriatric clinic in Moh. Hoesin General Hospital.They were randomized into 2 groups: plant oil mixtures (n=30) and Virgin Coconutoil (VCO) (n=31), applied on the volar legs twice a day for 4 weeks.Outcomes weremeasured at baseline and weekly, week 2 and 4.To measure of clinical dry scoreused ODSS; pruritus severity and side effect used VAS; for skin hydration usedcorneometer CM825and for sebum level used sebumeter SM 810. Results:Clinicaldry score, pruritus severity of plants oil mixtures group were significantly decreasedthan VCO at week 2 and 4 (p 0.000). Skin hydration and sebum level of plants oilmixture group were significantly increased than VCO at week 2 and 4 (p0.000).Clinical dry score, pruritus severity, skin hydration, andskin sebum levels ofplant oil mixtures were significantly better than VCO at week 4 (p 0.000). There isno side effects on both of plant oil mixtures and VCO groups Conclusion: Plant oilmixtures add pureCelin oil showed better efficacy as a therapeutin and maintanancemoisturizer for xerosis and pruritus in elderly. Both of plant oil mixtures and VCOcan be tolerated and safe to use.

The Potential of CO2 Incubator "Sriwijaya CO2 Incubator" Against Cell Culture Proliferation In Invitro Study As Smart Controlling-Based CO2 Incubator For Cell Culture Wardiansyah; Rachmat Hidayat; Msy Rulan Adnindya
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i3.207

A B S T R A C TIntroduction. A CO 2 incubator is an essential tool for the initiation of theproliferation of primary culture cells or cell lines. In principle, this tool works bykeeping the sample cell line at an optimum temperature of 37 o C and 5% carbondioxide supply. The ability of the CO 2 incubator to maintain temperature and supplyof 5% carbon dioxide are essential points in the development of the CO 2 incubator.This study is an attempt to convince the potential of Sriwijaya CO 2 Incubator inmaintaining the proliferation ability of cultured cells in an in vitro study. Methods.This study is an experimental pre-post test that explores the percentage of viabilityof primary culture cells (fibroblasts) before and after incubation in CO 2 incubators.The object of this study was fibroblast cells obtained from the prepuce of patientswho performed circumcision. Results. Fibroblast cell proliferation in CO 2 incubatorsshows an increase in the number of fibroblast proliferation which can be seen withthe increasing number of cells visualized by inverted microscopy. Conclusion.Sriwijaya CO 2 incubator has the potential to be used in in vitro research to triggerthe growth and proliferation of fibroblast cells.

Potential of Sriwijaya Thermal Cycler Smart Controlling-Based as a Tool for DNA Sequence Polymerase Chain Reaction Msy Rulan Adnindya; Indri Seta Septadina; Muhammad Reagan
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i4.208

Introduction. Along with the COVID-19 pandemic, the need for a thermal cyclerdevice for examining COVID-19 is getting bigger. Many laboratories have overusedthe use of thermal cyclers due to the limited availability of this tool. This study aimsto test the effectiveness of the Sriwijaya thermal cycler based on a smart controllerin conducting PCR DNA sequences. Methods. The research design was anexperimental study with a posttest control group approach, in order to see anoverview of the results of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the form ofintermediate DNA bands using Sriwijaya Thermal Cycler compared to groups usingfactory-made Thermal cyclers. Results. The PCR results showed precise results fromthe image and band separation, and there was a clear separation of the bands onthe marker. The PCR results from the ACE I / D gene showed quite good and optimalresults in the separation of the PCR results band. Conclusion. Sriwijaya thermalcycler is effective in DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) sequences comparable tothat of the manufacturer's Thermal Cycler.

ACE2 Receptor in the skin and Cutaneous Manifestations of SARS-Cov-2: A Review of the Literature Pho, Denita Meiliani
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i1.209

A B S T R A C TSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a newlydiscovered coronavirus that causes Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Theinteraction of SARS-CoV-2 transmembrane spike (S) glycoprotein with the humanangiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (hACE2) is the primary method of virus entry tothe cell. ACE2 is a transmembrane enzyme involved in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. This enzyme plays pivotal roles in blood pressure regulationsand also electrolyte homeostasis. The expression of ACE2 in various skin cells hasbeen demonstrated in previous studies. Keratinocytes in the epidermis show anexceptionally high expression of ACE2. In addition to human skin, ACE2 is alsofound in animals’ tissues and were exceptionally high in cats and dogs’ skin andeyes. This finding suggests their obscure role in COVID-19 transmission. Cutaneoussymptoms of COVID-19 in humans exist as the consequence of ACE2 presence inthe skin. The possible mechanisms of COVID-19 clinical manifestations in the skinare upregulated innate immune human response, hypercoagulable state, and non-structural proteins in SARS-CoV-2. These processes are presented as differentdermatologic manifestations, which are maculopapular rash, papulovesicular rash,and livedo reticularis. This review aims to link the theoretical framework andpublished findings to establish the connection between ACE2 expression in skin andcutaneous manifestations of COVID-19.

The Role Protein Sonic Hedgehog in Carcinoma Basal Cell Yulia Farida Yahya; Radema Maradom; Hari Darmawan; Theresia L. Toruan; Ika Kartika
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i1.210

A B S T R A C TIntroduction: Basal cell carcinoma (KSB) is a non-melanoma skin cancer (KKNM),which is most commonly found compared to other skin cancers. KSB originates fromstem cells in the bulk of hair follicles or inter-follicular epidermis, through the Sonichadgehog (SHH) activation pathway, an increase in Sonic hadgehog (SHH) proteinexpression, involving Patches protein (PTCH), smothened protein (SMO), in the formof increased protein transcription activation Glia (GLI) in the nucleus, binds to DNAto initiate tumor-aggressive growth and tissue. Objective: to determine therelationship between Sonic hadgehog (SHH) expression and non-aggressive andaggressive basal cell carcinoma. Methods: The study was carried out in anobservational laboratory with 35 primary KSB patients, the tissue was taken usingelliptic biopsy technique, made paraffin block specimens for histopathologicalexamination of the subtype of KSB consisting of 20 non-aggressive KSB patients,namely nodular and superficial KSB; 15 patients with aggressive KSB werepigmented KSB; Infiltrates KSB, micronodular KSB, metypical KSB (basosquamousKSB) and SHH immunohistochemical (CPI) examination using SHH antibodies, inthe Anatomy Pathology section, FK Unsri / RSMH Palembang. The characteristics ofKSB patients were recorded, namely sex, age, occupation based on the length ofexposure to BC, namely exposure <3 hours / day, exposure 3-6 hours / day,exposure ≥ 6 hours / day. The data were processed using the Statistical AnalysisSoftware Package (SPSS) version 20.0 (IBM Corporation), tested with Pearsoncorrelation test and chi square test and presented in the form of diagrams, andnarrative tables. Results: Pearson's test showed a significant correlation betweenthe clinical features of KSB and the histopathologic features of non-aggressive andaggressive types of KSB (p 0.020), there was a significant relationship between thesubtypes of histopathologic features of KSB with non-aggressive and aggressivetypes of KSB (p 0.000), there was a significant relationship between strong SHHexpression and BCC aggressive compared to non-aggressive KSB, p 0.000 (p <05α),and r = 732 Conclusion: There is a relationship between SHH expression and KSBaggressiveness. The increase in strong SHH expression shows the aggressiveness ofKSB, SHH expression can be used as a biological gene target both as a prognosticindicator and can be used as a target for treatment of aggressive KSB, especially inthe elderly.

The Effect of Meniran Herbs Extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) on The Histological Spectrum of The Uterus and Oviduct Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Rosa Mutianingsih; Khairil Pahmi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i1.211

Background The use of plants as natural medicinal ingredients isincreasingly in demand by the public because the plants are consideredto have lower negative effects than chemical drugs. The effect of mineranherbs extract (Phyllanthus niruri Linn) on the histological spectrum of theuterus and oviduct rat (Rattus Norvegicus) had been studied.Aim ofStudy Aim of this study to explore the effect of meniran herbs extract(Phyllanthus niruri Linn) on the histological spectrum of the uterus andoviduct rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Methods Wistar rats have been challengedwith 2% NaCl in drinking water to result in fibrotic uterus and oviduct.Phyllanthus niruri extract (200 mg/Kg) turned into given orally for 4weeks. Matrix extracellular abundance turned into decided via way ofmeans of HE Staining and measured via way of means of METAVIRFibrosis Score. The result of this examine have been assayed via way ofmeans of SPSS 16. Results P. niruri extract was potent to reduce thematrix extracellular in 2% NaCl-induced rats compared to control group(p<0.05) in uterus. Meanwhile, P. niruri extract was not able to decreasethe matrix extracellular in 2% NaCl-induced rats compared to controlgroup (p>0.05) in oviduct. Conclusion P. niruri extract was potent todecrease the matrix extracellular in the uterus of the rats, but in oviduct.

Gendola Leaf Ethyl Acetate Fraction (Basella rubra Linn) Reduces Spermatozoa Motility and Viability in Vitro Lusia Hayati; Joko Marwoto; Septi Purnamasari; Yuni Fitriayanti
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i3.213

A B S T R A C TBackground. The use of plants as anti-fertility in men has been done to reduce sideeffects. The Gendola plant is one of the Basellaceae family plants, which is a naturalmedicinal plant in Indonesia. Gendola leaves contain phenol compounds, flavonoids,tannins, steroids and triterpenoids which can have cytotoxic activity. This studyaims to determine the in vitro anti sperm activity of the ethyl acetate fraction ofGendola leaves on male spermatozoa. Methods. This study is an experimentallaboratory in vitro study using male sperm preparations. The sample used was 20men for each group, both the group was given the gondola leaf fraction and thecontrol group. The treatment group was given ethyl acetate fraction of Gendola leaves(Basella rubra Linn.) With a concentration of 0.05% for 5, 10 and 15 minutes, theviability and motility of sperm were calculated. Data analysis was performed usingthe Mann Whitney test (p <0.05) using SPSS release for Windows software. Results.The results showed that the ethyl acetate fraction affected the motility and viabilityof spermatozoa. When compared with the control group, the motility treatment groupobtained was classified as non-progressive. In the treatment group, the viability ofspermatozoa was significantly different at minute 5, minute 10 and minuted 15 (p<0.05). Conclusion. Ethyl acetate fraction has potential as an anti sperm inreducing sperm motility and viability.

Epidermal Proliferation and Differentiation in Ichthyosis Vulgaris Nopriyati; Deddy Deddy; Rusmawardiana; Mutia Devi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i2.214

A B S T R A C TEpidermal proliferation and differentiation is a physiological process which playscrucial role in protecting human body from external environment. Ichthyosisvulgaris is a disease caused by disruption of epidermal differentiation process.Disrupted of profilaggrin conversion to filaggrin caused by mutations from thefilaggrin gene (FLG) located on chromosome 1q21. Recently, caused of ichthyosisvulgaris is mutation of the CASP14 gene on chromosome 19p13.12 which producescaspase-14, is involved in the proteolytic degradation of filaggrin. Clinicalmanifestations of ichthyosis vulgaris are hyperlinear palmar and plantar, keratosispilaris, xerosis, and localized or generalized scaling of the skin. Application ofemollients, humectants and keratolytic agents are the main treatment of ichthyosisvulgaris. Further research on caspase-14 as a therapeutic target is needed in thetreatment of ichthyosis vulgaris.

Prescription Profile of Antibiotic Drugs Post Excision Biopsy of Oral Soft Tissue Disease in Palembang Nadhila Apriadhanti; Nita Parisa; Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2021): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bsm.v5i3.215

Backgroud An excisional biopsy is one of the surgical treatments given to cases ofsmall benign tumors in the soft tissues of the oral cavity. Antibiotics are prescribedby dentists as a follow-up therapy after excisional biopsy to prevent bacterialinfection. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of antibiotic drugprescription after excision biopsy of oral soft tissue disease by dentists in Palembang.Methods This type of research is descriptive observational with a survey method.The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 40 dentists anddental specialists in Palembang who had performed excision biopsy treatment fororal soft tissue disease. Result The results showed that the antibiotic prescriptionof amoxicillin was 55%, the combination of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid was17.5%, and clindamycin was 12.5%. The cases found in this study were epulis57.5%, mucocele 30%, and traumatic fibroma 10%. Conclusion It can be concludedthat the antibiotic most often prescribed by dentists in Palembang after excisionbiopsy treatment was amoxicillin and the most common case was epulis.

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Rachmat Hidayat

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Kab. ogan ilir,

Sumatera selatan

INDONESIA