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JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN
Published by Universitas Pattimura
ISSN : 18584322     EISSN : 2620892X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN (Journal of Agriculture) first published in 2003 by the Department of Agriculture, Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian is an official publication of the Agriculture Faculty, Pattimura University, publishes primary research paper, review article, policy analysis, and research notes and preliminary results in all areas of agronomy. Manuscripts could be written either in English or in Indonesia.
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Articles 12 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian" : 12 Documents clear
Penggunaan Bagian Stek Umbi Tanaman Gembili (Dioscoreaesculenta) dan Model Lanjaran Terhadap Produksinya Walsen, Anthony; Lawalata, Imelda J; Nazara, Firman D
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.8

Abstract

Lesser yam (Dioscorea esculenta) is a root crop which grows and spreads in various parts of Indonesia, from Papua to Sumatra. Plant support technique using stakes is a way to support physical plant growth to control shape, size, and direction of plants. This study aimed to obtain the tuber parts as propagules of lesser yam plant (Dioscorea esculenta) and the of stakes as plant support on lesser yam yield. The research experiment was carried out using a randomized block design (RBD) which consisted of 2 treatment factors; the first factor being the plant support techniques consisted of no support, single support, and pyramidal support model, and the second factor tuber parts as propagules consisted of root, middle, and tip root cuttings. The results showed that the interaction between the tuber cuttings and the plant support model was not significant or there was no synergistic in supporting the growth and yield in the form tubers, whereas the effect of tuber cutting treatments was significant on number of tubers (12 planted tubers) and highly significant on tuber weight (1864.9 g), tuber diameter (5.84 cm) and tuber length (6.11 cm). The effect of plant support models was not significant on number and weight of tubers, however was significant on the tuber diameter (5,54cm), and highly significant on the tuber length (6.05 cm).
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Pupuk Organik Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman dan Produksi Sawi Samhong (Brassica juncea L.) Rehatta, Herman; Marasabessy, Dessy A; Gea, Meiman Sederhana
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.40

Abstract

In mustard cultivtion, the right combination of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer given through the leaves and the frequency of application are factors that can optimize growth and yield. This research aimed to test the effectiveness of the concentration and frequency of NASA liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and yield of Samhong mustard (Brassica juncea L.). The research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Pattimura University, Ambon. This research was conducted as an experiment using a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors. The first factor was the concentration of NASA liquid organic fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels, namely: concentration of 0 mL/L of water (without giving POC); 4 mL/L of water; 8 mL/ mL/L of water; and 12 mL/L of water. The second factor was the frequency of fertilizer application which consists of 3 levels, namely 6 times, 3 times and 2 times of application. There were 12 treatment combinations, with 3 replications, so there were 36 experimental units. The research results showed that the concentration of NASA liquid organic fertilizer had a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight and root dry weight. A concentration of 8 mL/L of water was the best concentration for plant fresh weight, namely 323.89 g. For the treatment of frequency of application, there was a very significant effect on the number of leaves, leaf area, plant fresh weight, plant dry weight and root dry weight, with a frequency of 3 applications being the best frequency for the growth and yield of Samhong mustard greens. The interaction between NASA liquid organic fertilizer concentration and application frequency did not significantly effect all observed variables.
Keanekaragaman Serangga Musuh Alami Pada Pertanaman Kakao Di Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Hasinu, Jeffij V; Rumthe, Ria Y; Sarmin, Novianti
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2024.20.1.16

Abstract

The research aims to identify the types of natural enemy insects of cocoa fruit borer pests and analyze the diversity index and calculate the index of dominance of natural enemy insects in cocoa cultivation (Theobroma cacao L.) in Mamala and Hila Villages, Leihitu district, Central Maluku regency. Random sample method with sampling techniques with certain criteria (cocoa plants that have borne fruit). Each village was taken 3 farmers then each farmer determined 3 sample plots with a plot size of 20 x 20 m2 then determined 3 sample crops. Insect catching uses 4 traps namely sweep net, pit fall traps, yellow traps, and leaf traps. The dataanalyzed in the form of qualitative data is the type of insects found and quantitative data, namely the diversity index and the dominance index. Based on the results of the study obtained the results of the study obtained 5 orders and 9 Families that have the potential as natural enemies, namely the Order Hymenoptera, Dermaptera, Ortopthera, Diptera and Ordo Coleoptera while the Families found are the Family Formicidae, Chelisochidae, Carcinophoridae, Forficulidae, Mantidae, Dolichopodidae, Stratiomydae, Coccinelidae, and the Family Chrysomelidae. The natural enemy diversity index in mamala village cocoa plantation (0.0771) and Hila (0.0884) is low and the dominance index in Mamala (0.97600557) and Hila (0.97362747) is high
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) yang Diaplikasi Kompos Padat dengan Pupuk Urea Hapsoh, Hapsoh; Mayardika, Sinta; Wawan, Wawan
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.26

Abstract

Lettuce is one of the vegetable plants that contain water, energy, protein, and fat; rich in carbohydrates, fiber, sugar, calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, zinc, copper, manganese, selenium, vitamin C, and several other vitamins. Solids are the waste from the by-products of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) processing in palm oil mills. Inorganic fertilizers are fertilizers from chemical, physical, and biological engineering processes resulting from an industry or fertilizer manufacturing plant. The provision of solid compost with urea fertilizer is expected to complement each other's nutrient needs. In contrast, lettuce plants need nitrogen nutrients in the vegetative phase and protein formation in their tissues. This research aimed to evaluate the effect of several doses of solid compost treatment with urea fertilizer and get the best combination of solid compost with urea fertilizer on the growth and production of lettuce plants (Lactuca sativa L.). The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with six fertilizer treatments. The treatments included: 30 ton/ha solid compost + 0 kg/ha urea fertilizer, 30 ton/ha solid compost + 100 kg/ha urea fertilizer, 30 ton/ha solid compost + 200 kg/ha urea fertilizer, 20 ton/ha solid compost + 0 kg/ha urea fertilizer, 20 ton/ha solid compost + 100 kg/ha urea fertilizer, 20 ton/ha solid compost + 200 kg/ha Urea fertilizer. The results were analyzed using variance analysis and continued with Duncan's multiple range test at the 5% level. Applying 20 - 30 tons/ha of solid compost with 200 kg/ha of urea fertilizer gave the best results on the growth and yield of lettuce plants.
Identification of Soil Damage Due to Biomass Production in Bekasi Regency, Indonesia Hakim, Dani L; Adji, Riyanto; Satwhikawara, Rachmi; Alam, Syamsu
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.1

Abstract

The primary objective of this study was to determine the current condition, areas, and potential of soil degradation due to biomass production in Bekasi Regency. This study used a survey-based methodology that involved direct field observation and collection of soil samples from specified agricultural and forestry areas based on work maps. The laboratory analysis was conducted on the collected soil samples. The initial phase of soil damage determination involved an evaluation of the current soil condition. Soil condition maps were created utilizing data derived from the determination of key soil parameters based on the standard of so il damage criteria. The result of the analysis indicated that the degree of soil damage in Bekasi Regency due to biomass production varied from slight to moderate. The primary limiting factors were identified as soil permeability (p), redox potential (r), to tal porosity (v), electrical conductivity (e), bulk density (d), and pH level (a). The limiting factors were predominantly influenced by the constraints associated with the physical characteristics of the soil. The phenomenon is commonly associated with the high level of land exploitation, characterized by the use of chemical inputs, resulting in soil compaction. The process of compaction has a substantial impact on soil properties, including permeability, porosity, redox potential, bulk density, and electrical conductivity.
Pemanfaatan Metode TOPSIS dalam Membangun Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk Menentukan Jenis Penyakit Tanaman Gandum; Studi Kasus di Ladang Gandum Alahan Panjang, Sumatera Barat Akbar, Ricky; Sari, Silvia P; Denta, Dhiya N
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.73

Abstract

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is an annual plant that can grow in highland areas. There are many types of diseases that attack wheat plants, making it difficult for farmers to determine the type of disease. Therefore, it is necessary to build a Decision Support System (DSS) that can determine the type of disease that attacks wheat plants. This research aimed to design and develop a Decision Support System (DSS) application to identify the types of diseases affecting wheat by observing the physical characteristics of the plants. These disease characteristics (criteria) were then inputed into the system, which used an algorithm based on the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to a Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The DSS method used was TOPSIS, which considered four criteria: Flower, Stem, Seed, and Leaf. The application development method for the DSS used the Waterfall model, which consisted of the following stages: requirements, definition, system and software design, implementation, and unit testing. A DSS application using the TOPSIS method can determine the type of wheat disease based on physical characteristics as criteria that are inputed into the application. This application can help wheat farmers identify the diseases affecting their plants. The use of the TOPSIS method algorithm in developing the SPK application is an innovation that can help Alahan Panjang wheat farmers in detecting diseases types affecting their crops based on visible physical characteristics. Automatically, the system provides recommendations on the type of disease affecting the wheat plants.
Extension of the Eeigenvalue-Based Selection Index Method for Fixation of Multiple Trait-Transgressive Segregates in Mungbeans (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Jambormias, Edizon; Sutjahjo, Surjono H; Mattjik, Ahmad A; Wahyu, Yudiwanti; Wirnas, Desta; Patty, Jacob R
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.32

Abstract

The selection of the early generation is a viable strategy for the rapid development of new plant varieties. In mungbeans (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek), the selection process is carried out to obtain high seed yield, early maturity, and sufficiently large seed size. To enhance this process, the extension of the combined-eigenanalysis selection index method (CESIM) with transgressive segregation variables can be used to fix multiple-trait transgressive segregates. Therefore, this research aimed to (1) develop an eigenvalue-based selection index method in information from relatives analysis capable of fixing multiple-trait transgressive segregates in the early generation, (2) predict expected and realized multiple-trait selection responses, and (3) verify the presence of multiple-trait transgressive segregates in the early generation of mungbeans. The material used consisted of the F3 generation population and its selection outcomes in F4, originating from the crossbreeding of mungbean varieties Gelatik × Lasafu Lere Butsiw. The empirical breeding values (EBV) between and within families were obtained using the BLUP values of the F3 generation from the mixed linear model with a nested design and log-normal distribution. The EBV values between families and dummy variables of transgressive segregate families were used in the selection process with CESIM. Furthermore, analysis of variance in EBV values within families in the F4 generation was applied to verify the presence of multiple-trait transgressive segregates. The results showed that the selection from the best CESIM equation yielded index scores with a determination coefficient R2 = 97.76% and an expected selection response of 136.62. The verification process confirmed the presence of 9 families as multiple-trait transgressive segregate families in the early generation.
Keanekaragaman Serangga di Kebun Teh PTPN VIII di Goalpara Kabupaten Sukabumi Putriyani, Rida; Saylendra, Andree; Putri, Widia E; Sulistyorini, Endang
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp.2024.20.1.54

Abstract

Insects have an important role in agriculture as pollinators, predators and decomposers, but can also be pests that damage plants and reduce production yields. If farmers can identify pests quickly and precisely based on their symptoms, negative impacts can be minimized. This research aimed to identify insect diversity in the PTPN VIII tea garden in Goalpara, Cisarua Village, Sukaraja District, Sukabumi Regency, West Java, and was conducted from November to December 2023. The method used was descriptive with an exploratory approach. Data was collected through direct observation using yellow traps and pitfall traps at three locations at different heights. As a result, 12 orders and 29 families of insects were found, belonging to Hymenoptera, Entomobryomorpha, Diptera, Araneae, Dermaptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, Blattaria, Hemiptera, Lepidoptera, Psocoptera, and Blattodea. The diversity indices at locations I, II, and III were 2.48; 2.23; and 2.17, respectively; whereas the dominance indices were 0.11; 0.16; and 0.13, respectively. In conclusion, insect diversity in the Goalpara PTPN VIII tea garden was classified as moderate, with a low level of dominance, indicating a balanced and stable ecosystem. This research is useful for providing information about the diversity and abundance of insects on the PTPN VIII Goalpara Tea Plantation as well as providing knowledge to farmers about the role of insects on the plantation, including insects that have the potential to act as pests, predators, parasitoids and pollinators.
Toleransi Kekeringan Sawi Hijau pada Osmopriming Benih dan Interval Pemberian Air Sampai Kapasitas Lapang Kesmayanti, Novisrayani
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2024.20.1.64

Abstract

Green mustard (Brassica chinensis L.) is widely cultivated commercially. The problem is that some farmers use self-propagated seeds with simple processing and storage facilities so that the quality of the seeds is not guaranteed and is low. Apart from seed quality, limited water, especially during cultivation in the dry season or on dry land, is also a limiting factor. Low seed quality can be overcome by invigorating seeds using the osmopriming method; water limitations can be overcome by periodically fulfilling field capacity water. This research aimed to measure and analyze the growth response and drought tolerance of green mustard plants in seed osmopriming treatments and setting water intervals to field capacity. The research was carried out at the Experimental Field and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, IBA University in Palembang, in October-December 2020. The research used a 5x3 Factorial Randomized Block Design, with 3 replications, so there were 45 experimental units. The first factor was seed osmopriming, O1= control (water), O2= CaCl2 1.5% - soaked 4.5 hours, O3=CaCl2 3%-soaked for 4.5 hours, O4=KNO3 1%-soaked for 5 hours, and O5=KNO3 1.5%-soaked for 5 hours. The second factor was watering interval to field capacity, P1= every 24 hours, P2= every 72 hours, and P3= every 120 hours. The research results showed that osmopriming produced values of germination power, vigor index, growth speed, growth simultaneity and maximum seed growth potential of 100%, and with fast and relatively the same germination age of 4.22 to 5.05 days after planting (dap). In plants 14 dap, osmopriming with 1.5% KNO3 and soaking for 5 hours produced plants with the highest height, number of leaves and root length. The interaction of osmopriming with intervals of water supply to field capacity every 24 hours and 72 hours produces plants with the highest height, number of leaves, root length and weight/yield. There was a decrease in plant growth and yield at the interval of providing water to field capacity every 120 hours. The drought tolerance of green mustard is in watering intervals to field capacity every 72 hours.
Pengaruh Pupuk ‘Mutiara’ dan Giberelin Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Semangka Partenocarpi Arifin, Yuyun; Riry, John; Lawalata, Imelda J
JURNAL BUDIDAYA PERTANIAN Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jbdp/2024.20.1.99

Abstract

Watermelon production is influential in supporting the increase of income of the farm. Watermelon production tends to decline at present, so that efforts need to be carried out to optimize the growth and yield of watermelon plants. One of the important nutrients source for watermelon plants is ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer and the plant growth regulator (PGR) gibberellin. This study aimed to determine the right combination of ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer dosage and gibberellin concentration on the growth and yield of parthenocarpic watermelon plants. This research was conducted from September to December 2023 at Pattimura Mutiara Farm of Pattimura University, in Rumahtiga Village, Teluk Ambon Subdistrict, Ambon City. This research was an experimental study that used a Factorial Randomized Group Design (RAK) consisting of two treatment factors, i.e.: ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer with 4 levels and the dose of gibberellin with 4 levels, with replications, so that there was a total of 48 treatment combinations. The observed variables included plant height, number of leaves, number of female flowers formed, fresh fruit weight, fruit diameter, and number of seeds. The results showed that the interaction between the dose of ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer 6 g/plant and the concentration of gibberellin 6 mL/L was the best treatment combination and could increase plant length and number of leaves. The combination of 2 g of ‘Mutiara’ fertilizer and 2 mL/L gibberellin concentration was the best combination for fresh fruit weight

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