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Viva Medika: Jurnal Kesehatan, Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Published by Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto
ISSN : 19791034     EISSN : 26561034     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Viva Medika Is a journal that publishes articles or research results relating to health, nursing and midwifery issues. Viva Medika is published by Harapan Bangsa University twice a year (September and February). The mission of the Journal of Viva Medika is to disseminate and discuss scientific writings on midwifery, nursing, and various issues within the scope of health problems. This journal is intended as a medium of communication for lecturers and people who have attention to health, obstetrics, nursing.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 571 Documents
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Identifikasi Senyawa Kimia Fenolik Dalam Ekstrak Etil Asetat Kulit Buah Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C Nielsen) pian, ahmad sopian
Viva Medika Vol 12 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v11i02.469

Abstract

Jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum (Benth.) I.C Nielsen) is a plant that is already familiar inIndonesia and is widely used as a processed food that is quite popular. One of the underutilized parts ofthe jengkol plant is the skin. Jengkol fruit peel contains alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, tannins,glycosides, sapoinin and steroids or triterpenoids. The purpose of this study was to determine the contentof chemical compounds in ethyl acetate extract of jengkol fruit peel, and to test antioxidant activity byDPPH free radical reduction method. The results of isolation, purification in ethyl acetate extract ofjengkol fruit skin does not provide activity as an antioxidant. The results of the analysis using FTIRspectrophotometry, Gas chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceSpectroscopy ( 1 HNMR).
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN PERLAKUAN PENDAHULUAN TERHADAP RENDEMEN MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN JERUK PURUT Febrina, Dina
Viva Medika Vol 12 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v11i02.471

Abstract

Indonesia and Asian countries use kaffir lime (Citrus hystrix DC) as a natural fragrance ingredient in various food and beverage products. In addition to flavoring food, kaffir lime by the community have long been known as traditional medicine. Cytronel is a chemical compound that has kaffir lime which is 81.49%. In addition to citronelal it was reported that linalool, cytronelyl-acetate, citronellol and geraniol were identified in kaffir lime. Although extraction of kaffir lime has not been done much, essential oils of kaffir lime are one of the potential alternatives in the food, beverage and perfume industry. The difference in yields of the treatment of drying and using ripening of fresh leaves is done to give an overview of the extraction of the best essential oils from kaffir lime leaves. The difference in the treatment of simplicia carried out before distillation showed better yields, namely the ripening treatment with yield of ± 0.80179%.
Peran Bidan Dalam Pemberian Suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah (Ttd) Untuk Pencegahan Anemia Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas II Kembaran Kabupaten Banyumas noviyana, alfi
Viva Medika Vol 12 No 02 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v11i02.474

Abstract

Supplementary iron tablet coverage does not necessarily reflect the success of the program whenviewed from the current high rate of anemia. The low compliance of pregnant women inconsuming iron supplements is one of the causes of the prevalence of anemia is still high. It occursin the working area of ​​ Health Center II Kembaran. Compliance with pregnant women can befurther improved if the midwife is able to provide nutrition counseling, especially about thebenefits of iron tablets and the health of pregnant women. The purpose of this study is to analyzethe extent of the role of midwives in efforts to prevent anemia. The design of this study usesqualitative methods with a case study approach. Determination of informants is done by PurposiveSampling. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews, field observations and document review.The results of this study Midwives have provided health education to pregnant women abouttablets plus blood (TTD or iron tablet) but have not used the media and have given thesesupplements a minimum of 90 tablets but supervision of the compliance of pregnant women hasnot been maximized. So it needs to involve health cadres, families know the closest people topregnant women improve compliance and utilize KIA book mediakeywords:Anemia, the role of midwives
Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Dan Faktor Manusia DenganKejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Garuda Kelurahan Tangkerang Pekanbaru Tahun 2019 kursani, Elmia; Yulianto, Beny; Ramadhani, Widya Safitri
Viva Medika Vol 13 No 01 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v12i01.485

Abstract

ISPA is an acute respiratory disease with a variety of symptoms such as cough, runny nose, fever and breath sounds which last for 14 days. ISPA death in infants and toddlers is 20% -30% caused by ISPA. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical condition of the house and human factors with the incidence of ISPA in infants in the Work Area of ​​the Garuda Public Health Center, Tangkerang Tengah Village, Pekanbaru in 2019. The method of this research is quantitative with Cross Sectional research design. The population in the study were all mothers who have toddlers in the Working Area of the Puskesmas Garuda Kelurahan Tangkerang Tengah Pekanbaru. The research sample was 100 respondents with the Stratified Random Sampling sampling technique. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate with the chi square test, the measuring instruments used were questionnaires, observation sheets, lighting gauges, tape meters and data processing using computers. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between ventilation value = 0.006 (alpha <0.05), occupancy density value of 0.001 (alpha <0.05), lighting value 0.029(alpha<0.05), smoking habit value 0.002 (alpha < 0.05), the temperature of Pvalue is 0.226 (alpha<0.05), maternal knowledge is 0.024 (alpha <0.05) with the incidence of ISPA. It is suggested that the health center can work with the community to conduct counseling about healthy homes and about ISPA so that it can increase the knowledge of the community, especially mothers who have toddlers
PREPARASI DAN ISOLASI MIKROKRISTAL DARI AMPAS TEBU (Saccharum officinarum L.) Nawangsari, Desy; Pranbandari, Rani; Permatasari, Fenny
Viva Medika Vol 13 No 01 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v12i01.487

Abstract

Selulosa mikrokristal merupakan hasil isolasi dari alfa selulosa. Selulosa mikrokristal banyak digunakan dalam bidang farmasi. Salah satu bahan alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat selulosa mikkrokristal adalah ampas tebu. Ampas tebu mengadung 45,96% selulosa yang dapat diisolasi dengan tahapan delignifikasi menggunakan larutan basa, proses pemutihan serta hidrolisis alfa selulosa dengan pemanasan suhu tinggi menggunakan larutan asam encer. Rendemen selulosa mikrokristal dari ampas tebu 26,03%.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrohza Roxb.) DAN BUNGA LAVENDER (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) prabandari, rani; Nawangsari, desy; Sumargo, Kukuh Yunianto
Viva Medika Vol 13 No 01 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v12i01.488

Abstract

Essential oils are fragrance agents in plants. Essential oils have a volatile component in some plants with certain characteristics. At present, essential oils have been used as perfume, cosmetics, food additives and medicine. Empiric ethnopharmacology studies on aromatherapy plants show that Indonesia has 49 types of aromatic plants from 22 types of tribes, 12 of which are empirically used as aromatherapy with calming and refreshing effects (Sangat 1996 in Rahmawati, 2010). One example of aromatherapy used is the ginger rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrihza Roxb) and Lavender Flower (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.). This study aims to isolate and identify the essential oils of Temulawak rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrihza Roxb) and Lavender Flowers (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.). The essential oil isolation step uses the Steam Water Distillation method, after which the essential oil obtained is identified to ensure its purity. The results showed that Temulawak essential oil and Lavender essential oil were carried out using the water distillation method, obtained levels of 2.3% and 1.8%. Essential oils in Temulawak were identified by testing their physical properties which include specific gravity, solubility in ethanol 90%, solubility in chloroform and oil in NaCl. The identification results obtained in the Temulawak rhizome and Lavender plants are specific gravity 0.9436 and 0.8221. Solubility in ethanol 90% with a volume ratio of 1: 3.7 mL and 1: 3.3 mL. solubility in chloroform of 1: 3.3 mL and 1: 3.3 mL. on the addition of NaCl in the oil oil reduction occurs.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN NEUROPATI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 prasetyani, dewi; Martiningsih, Dwi
Viva Medika Vol 13 No 01 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v12i01.489

Abstract

Diabetic neuropathy is the most common complication in DM patients and can worsen the patient’s quality of life. Various studies produce different information about risk factors that cause diabetic neuropathy. This study aims to determine the dominant factors affecting the incidence of diabetic neuropathy between age, duration of diabetes, sex, HbA1c level and BMI. Rspondents were outpatient DM type 2 in Cilacap Pertamina Hospital. The number of samples 95 people taken with total sampling techniques. The incidence of diabetic neuropathy was measured using DNE scoring. Bivariate analysis used correlation test and t-test independent. Whereas multivariate analysis used multiple linear regression test. The results showed that HbA1c levels were the dominant factor influencing neuropathy diabetic (pv = 0,0005). The regression equation obtained is diabetic neuropathy = -10,8 + 0,09 age + 0,88 HbA1c level. The interpretation is diabetic neuropathy increases 0,1 times after controlling for variable HbA1c levels at each 1 year age increase. The incidence of neuropathy diabetic will be 0,8 fold higher in type 2 DM patients who experience an increase in HbA1c levels.
Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Melalui Media Buku Cerita Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah Anak Kelas 5 SDIT Thariq Bin Ziyad Tahun 2019: Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Melalui Media Buku Cerita Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Konsumsi Sayur dan Buah Pada Anak Kelas 5 SDIT Thariq Bin Ziyad Tahun 2019 Fitryadi, Annisa -
Viva Medika Vol 13 No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v13i02.490

Abstract

Nutritional problems in the community, especially among children, are lack of consumption of vegetables and fruit, as many as 93.6% of the Indonesian population of children aged ≥10 years are still consuming less vegetables and fruits, while the prevalence in West Java was obtained by 96.4% of the Indonesian population consuming less vegetables and fruits, this study aims to determine the effect of nutritional education through storybook media on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of vegetable and fruit consumption in 5th grade children of SDIT Thariq bin Ziyad in 2019. The study design was a quasi-experiment design with a non-randomized one group pretest-posttest. The research subjects consisted of 33 students as the intervention group. The research subjects consisted of 33 students as a treatment group and a control group. The media used is story books. The results of bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon Test Rank Test showed the knowledge of the intervention group (p = 0.002 (<0.05)), the attitude of the intervention group (p = 0,000 (<0, 05)) and the consumption behavior of the intervention group (p = 0,000 (<0.05)). This means that there are influences before and after the provision of nutritional education with storybook media on the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of vegetable and fruit consumption in 5th grade children as an intervention group.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Post Apendektomi septianita, dian
Viva Medika Vol 13 No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v13i02.491

Abstract

Latar Belakang ; Appendicitis merupakan suatu keluhan nyeri perut yang di rasakan pada perut bagian kanan bawah yang menetap. Apendisitis merupakan penyakit yang membutuhkan proses pembedahan. Appendisitis dapat terjadi pada laki-lakii maupun perempuan. Riwayat penyakit, pemeriksaan fisik, ultrasonography (USG) dan pemeriksaan laboratorium menjadi factor penunjang untuk menegakkan diagnosis appendicitis. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang menjadi bagian dalam penegakkan diagnosis appendicitis yaitu meningkatnya leukosit dan suhu tubuh. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asuhan keperawatan pada pasien dengan post appendektomi. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan melalui pengelolaan asuhan keperawatan pada Ny.W 24th yaitu pasien dengan post apendektomi. Hasil: penelitian ini di lakukan di RSUD Temanggung pada bulan Februari 2019 selama 2 hari.Dalam pengumpulan data di dapat melalui wawancara dengan pasien dan keluarga, observasi kondisi pasien. Berdasarkan pengkajian di dapatkan data adanya keluhan nyeri pada perut bagian bawah, dengan skala nyeri 3, tekanan darah 110/80 mmHg, nadi 95x/menit, suhu 37°C. Terdapat masalah keperawatan yaitu nyeri akut. Setelah di lakukan tindakan keperawatan selama 3 hari masalah mulai teratasi dengan skala nyeri 1.Kesimpulan: dari data yang di dapat keperawatan yang muncul adalah nyeri akutv
Praktik Penggunaan Herbal pada Ibu Menyusui di Kelurahan Karangklesem Purwokerto Selatan Purwokerto -, Sumarni; Anasari, Tri
Viva Medika Vol 13 No 01 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Harapan Bangsa Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35960/vm.v12i01.497

Abstract

Abstract The effect of herbal consumption on breastfeeding mothers is often associated with breast milk production and recovery of maternal stamina after giving birth. Herbs have a composition that helps the process of postpartum recovery and increase milk production. Herbal plants that have a positive influence in breastfeeding mothers and are allowed to be consumed include: long bean / violet leaves, banana heart, katuk leaves, palm juice, papaya leaves, bitter melon leaves, basil seeds, cumin seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the practice of using herbal plants in nursing mothers in South Purwokerto District. Research methods: This study used descriptive research with a retrospective time approach. Total population of 40 mothers in Karangklesem South Purwokerto. Sampling technique with random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate frequency distribution analysis. The results showed that most breastfeeding mothers used herbs during lactation and types of herbs used included: turmeric, ginger, ginger, kencur, Javanese acid, papaya leaves, betel leaves, kemukus, katuk leaves. Conclusion most breastfeeding mothers use herbs during lactation. Keywords: The practice of using herbs, breastfeeding mothers

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