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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 14108062     EISSN : 25283936     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.
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Articles 281 Documents
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EKSISTENSI BENDI DALAM PERSPEKTIF BUDAYA DI KOTA PADANG, PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Vivindra, Riri Dwi; Syamsir, Syamsir; Nurman, Nurman
Humanus Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (521.128 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v14i1.5404

Abstract

This study describes the competition between traditional and modern transport, the lack of awareness and knowledge of the community about ‘bendi’, bendi was considered harmful to the environment, the location of bendi wainting for passengers is unorganized that it is considered the cause of bottlenecks and constraints faced by the government in preserving bendi.. The research used descriptive qualitative approach. The informants were head of art and culture development in the Department of Tourism and Culture, head of traffic and public transport in the Department of Transportation, Communication and Information, bendi cabmem, bendi caretakers and the public or bendi passengers in Padang. Data were collected through interviews and document study. Data validity is tested using source triangulation techniques. Data was analysed by collection, reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Research findings portray that bendi is still existed in the cultural perspective, is still used in cultural events and serves as a means of cultural tourism in Padang. Bendi’s meaning and function are changed as seen through inhibiting factors that include internal and external factors. In order to overcome this problem, the government attempted to held festivals to provide information to the community or bendi owners and cooperate with the private sector in preserving bendi as cultural property in Padang city.Keywords: bendi, cultural property, transportation
RACISM IN THE POST-COLONIAL SOCIETY: A Critical Discourse Analysis to Jacqueline Woodson’s Novels Muhammad Al Hafizh
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (323.698 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v15i2.6355

Abstract

RASISME DALAM MASYARAKAT PASCAKOLONIAL:  Sebuah Analisis Wacana Kritis terhadap Novel-novel Jacqueline WoodsonAbstractRacism can be a reason for a certain group of people to behave as civilized society and assume other groups as uncivilized society. Racism is closely related to orientalism and colonialism, since generally colonialism enrooted on the superiority ism of European or Western race as white. This research analyzes racial issues in the novels of Jacqueline Woodson. This research was conducted by using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) theory. The researcher also used deconstruction reading approach in order to reveal racial issues in this novel. The result of the research found that these novels show the traces of racism in pascacolonial era in America. In this novel the racism act of white is reflected in its relation with black people. Its relation shows up in some aspects; First, white’s prejudice toward black people in order to maintain white supremacy. Second, discrimination and segregation that are constructed by white to make black living in marginality. Those discrimination and segregation are conducted by using verbal expression, avoidance, exclusion, physical abuse, and extinction. Third, resistance of black people against racial discrimination.Key words: Racism, racial  prejudice, discrimination, segregation, resistance Abstrak Perbedaan ras dapat menjadi akar konflik sosial apabila diikuti oleh ideologi rasisme, yaitu keyakinan suatu kelompok yang beranggapan bahwa kelompok ras mereka lebih unggul dari ras yang lain. Rasisme sering dijadikan alasan oleh suatu kelompok untuk bersikap sebagai ras yang berperadaban, sekaligus beranggapan bahwa kelompok ras yang lain adalah masyarakat yang tidak berperadaban. Ideologi rasisme tersebut berkaitan erat degan orientalisme dan kolonialisme, karena biasanya kolonialisme berakar pada keyakinan tentang superioritas masyarakat Eropa atau Barat sebagai ras kulit putih yang lebih unggul. Penelitian ini mengkaji isu-isu rasial dalam novel karya Jacqueline Woodson. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). Peneliti juga menggunakan metode pembacaan dekonstruksi untuk mengungkapkan isu-isu rasial dalam novel. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa novel-novel Jacqueline Woodson mengungkapkan jejak-jejak rasisme yang masih hidup pada era pasca kolonial di Amerika. Dalam karya tersebut ditemukan bahwa ideologi rasisme yang ditunjukkan oleh ras kulit putih terhadap ras kulit hitam  nampak dalam beberapa aspek; pertama, sikap prasangka rasial ras kulit putih terhadap ras kulit hitam untuk menjaga supremasi ras kulit putih. Kedua, diskriminasi dan pemisahan yang dikonstruksi oleh ras kulit putih untuk memarjinalkan ras kulit hitam. Tindakan tersebut muncul dalam bentuk ekspresi verbal, penghindaran, pengucilan, kekerasan fisik, dan pembunuhan. Ketiga, adanya resistensi dari kelompok ras kulit hitam untuk menentang diskriminasi rasial.Kata kunci: Rasisme, prasangka rasial, diskriminasi,pemisahan, resistensi
STRUKTUR GARAPAN GANDANG TAMBUA SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA CUBADAK AIA KECAMATAN PARIAMAN UTARA KOTA PARIAMAN Wahyuni, Irfi Sri; Indrayuda, Indra
Humanus Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.876 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v13i2.4723

Abstract

This article aims to reveal the structure of arrangement of Gandang Tambua and the function of Gandang Tambua in the communities in terms of local wisdom. This study examines the values in local wisdom that are represented in the arrangement of Gandang Tambua in Cubadak Aia village, Pariaman Utara district, Pariaman City. This research is qualitative using descriptive method. Data is collected through interview, observation with direct participation, documentation, and literature review. Data is then analysed according to Miles and Huberman’s. The result shows that the arrangement structure of Gandang Tambua consists of parts related to each other. ‘Tasa’ plays as the main role in leading the performance of Gandang Tambua, while Gandang Tambua follows Tasa. It means, based on the local wisdom, the leaders are one step in front and one level higher. It also refers to the social structure of Minangkabau community where the children see their uncles as kings, the unces see ‘pangulu’ (tribal leaders) as kings, pangulu see the truth as king, and the truth stands on its own. Gandang Tambua also serves as the media for social integration, entertainment, and communication. Keywords: Gandang Tambua, local wisdom, function and structure of arrangement
UPAYA PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI ADAT DAN SYARAK DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN NAGARI Kosasih, Ahmad
Humanus Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (429.154 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v12i2.4030

Abstract

AbstractMinangkabau nagari (local state resembling village) serve as the lowest level of administration in the Indonesian government as well as the basis for the implementationand preservation of traditional values based on Islamic sharia. Nagari is not only led byWali Nagari as the formal leader but also balanced by Tungku Tigo Sajarangan—a termfor three leaders in the society; Niniak Mamak, Alim Ulama, and Cadiak Pandai—andBundo Kanduang as the social leader. Each element has to cooperate and contributeaccording to their tasks to achieve the goal of wealthy, prosperous, secure, and peacefulNagari community. Those functions will work well if each leader understands,comprehends, and implements the cultural and religious values as mentioned inMinangkabau catchphrase “Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah.” Key words: Nagari, Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, Bundo Kanduang, culture, Syarak AbstrakNagari di Minangkabau selain berfungsi sebagai pusat pemerintahan terendah dalam wilayah Republik Idonesia juga merupakan basis penanaman dan pelestariannilai-nilai adat dan  syarak. Kepemimpinan Nagari tidak hanya dilaksanakan oleh WaliNagari dan perangkat-peangkatnya sebagai pimpinan formal tapi juga oleh forum TigoTungku Sajarangan (Niniak Mamak, Alim Ulama dan Cadiak Pandai) ditambah denganunsur-unsur Bundo Kanduang sebagai pimpinan sosial. Masing-masing unsur harussaling bekerjasama dan bahu membahu sesuai fungsinya untuk mewujudkan cita-citamenuju kehidupan masyarakat Nagari yang makmur, sejahtera, aman, damai dansentosa. Fungsi-fungsi tersebut akan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar apabilamasing-masing unsur memahami, menghayati dan mengamalkan nilai-nilai adat dansyari’at Islam seperti tertuang dalam ungkapan “Adat Basandi Syarak- Syarak BasandiKitabullah.  Kata kunci: Nagari, Tungku Tigo Sajarangan, Bundo Kanduang, Adat, Syarak
REGISTER AND POWER IN INDONESIAN ONLINE GAME (A SOSIOLINGUISTIC STUDIES) Rayditya Brillian Prima
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1467.399 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v18i2.107169

Abstract

The use of language variations in online games are determined by several factors such as time, place, and situation that results in the emergence of the practice of power. This arises because the production of text is strongly influenced by the context in which in a game, there is a need to win the game. The purposes of this paper is to reveal the forms of registers and their applications that shape the practices of power within them. Data obtained from observations in the game. The data were then analyzed using a sociolinguistic approach by using a semiotic triangle of Halliday as the blade of analysis. The results of this paper indicate that the use of registers focuses on interaction among team and another team members in mocking each other. The conclusion of this paper is that the player who has the best ability, has the authority to manage other gamer's games and can mock his opponent team members as well as his own team.
PENGAMALAN KUALITAS SIFAT PRIBADI KEPIMPINAN TRADISIONAL BAGI KEPALA DAERAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT Samah, Abu; Bin Embi, Muhamad Ali
Humanus Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.547 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v14i1.5395

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to comprehend personal characters in Indonesia’s traditional leadership and its correlation with the regional leadership. This study uses descriptive analyses method by library research. The result shows that the regional leaders have low quality of personal characters that may lead to the failure to fulfill community’s welfare. Therefore the regional leaders have to implement the personal characters of Indonesia’s traditional leaders along with the Regional Governance Law No. 12 2008, revised by Law No. 23 2014 in order to increase the people’s income, improve education, guarantee health facilities and housing, as well as reduce poverty and unemployment rate in the region.Keywords: regional leaders, Kampar regency, community welfare, personal characters
EVALUASI PENULISAN ABSTRAK HASIL PENELITIAN DOSEN UNIVERSITAS LANCANG KUNING Sudiar, Nining; Mafar, Fiqru; H., Rosman
Humanus Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.64 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v15i1.6414

Abstract

DUNIA PEREMPUAN DALAM KARYA SASTRA PEREMPUAN INDONESIA (Kajian Feminisme) Hayati, Yenni
Humanus Vol 11, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.964 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v11i1.626

Abstract

This article describes the world of and images of women depicted in women fiction writer, particularly in short story literature. In depicting women’s world, an Indonesian writer tends to focus on their domestic than public life. This is because domestic life is considered safer for women, and women are considered best settled in the domestic life. There are six images closely associated with women; a mother, a loyal woman, a successful woman, a second woman, an ideal woman, and a bad woman. Mother image is the most found, 14 of 15 fictions examined in this research. The description of domestic life associates with mother image, because the two are closely related with the life of Indonesian women. Key words: women’s world, women’s image, women’s literature
VARIETY OF RHETORICS IN POLITICAL SPEECH PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO AND JOKO WIDODO IN EDUCATIONAL FIELD Noermanzah Noermanzah; Emzir Emzir; Ninuk Lustyantie
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (351.219 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v16i2.8103

Abstract

The study aims to provide an understanding of the range of rhetoric in the political speech of the President of Indonesian Republic Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo, especially in the field of education. The research method used is the critical discourse analysis method of Norman Fairclough model. Data collection techniques used are documentation techniques, note-taking techniques, and interviews. Data analysis techniques are operated by connecting micro, meso, and macro elements in dimensions, such as: (a) text, (b) discourse practice, and (b) socio-cultural practices. The result of the research shows the rhetoric in the political speech of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and Joko Widodo in the field of education which are compiled by the staf of presidential documents are as followed: 54,25% of the argumentation, 31,21% of the hortatory variety, 5,32% of  the exposition, 4,25% of persuasion, 2,48% of  informative variety,  1,06 % of narrative range, 0,71% of descriptive variation, 0,35% of dramatic variation, and 0,35% of  procedural variation. The variety of rhetoric used aims to deliver educational programs that have been made, promises, and wishes or expectations to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, especially in the reform era.Keywords:  variety of rhetoric, state speech, educationRAGAM RETORIKA DALAM PIDATO KENEGARAAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO DAN JOKO WIDODO PADA BIDANG PENDIDIKAN AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman tentang ragam retorika dalam pidato kenegaraan Presiden Republik Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dan Joko Widodo khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis model Norman Fairclough. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, teknik catat, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dengan cara menghubungkan unsur mikro, meso, dan makro pada dimensi: (a) teks, (b) praktik wacana, dan (b) praktik sosial budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ragam retorika yang terdapat dalam pidato kenegaraan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dan Joko Widodo dalam bidang pendidikan yang disusun bersama tim kerjanya, yaitu ragam argumentasi terdapat 54,25%, ragam hortatori terdapat 31,21%, ragam eksposisi terdapat 5,32%, ragam persuasi terdapat 4,25%, ragam informatif terdapat 2,48%, ragam narasi terdapat 1,06%, ragam deskriptif terdapat 0,71%, ragam dramatik terdapat 0,35%, dan ragam prosedural terdapat 0,35%. Ragam retorika yang digunakan bertujuan untuk menyampaikan program pendidikan yang telah dilakukan, janji,  dan keinginan atau harapan untuk memperbaiki mutu pendidikan di Indonesia khususnya pada era reformasi.Kata kunci: ragam retorika, pidato kenegaraan, bidang pendidikan
INDIVIDUALISME DAN LIBERALISME DALAM SEKULARISME MEDIA AMERIKA Azmi, Alia
Humanus Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.188 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v12i1.3102

Abstract

Liberal thoughts argue that men have rational and logical ability to decide the rightest and best choice for themselves, which means that men are autonomous in determining their life’s orientation and truth. Therefore men cannot be forced to accept certain general truth from the society because each person have distinguished goal, which is incommensurable. The single interpretation of truth is considered incompatible with human ability to contemplate their objectives. This makes the basis of the secular practice in American society; the separation of church (religion) and state, where religion is considered private matters. The amendment of the constitution clearly notes that state should not make any law respecting or against practice of any religion. This practice can be seen in the American mass media, where most hold liberal view and shun away from religious debates. Media as a public sphere play an important role in facilitating the debate about discourses, therefore refrain from  private matters such as religion. Key words: liberal self-determinism, secularism, American media

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