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Sekretariat Pusat Kajian Humaniora Gedung Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni Universitas Negeri Padang Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Air Tawar, Padang, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia 25131
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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 14108062     EISSN : 25283936     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.
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Articles 281 Documents
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THE STUDY OF NARRATIVE SEMIOTICS IN THE STORY OF ISRA MI’RAJ Iwan Marwan; Wildan Taufiq
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.037 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v18i1.104066

Abstract

The book of Bainama: Qishshah al-Mi'rȃj (BQM) by Imam Sheikh Najmuddin Al-Ghoithy Al-Dardiri, is an old literary works in the form of narrative prose (natsr qashashy). Therefore this research use the paradigm of A. J. Greimas that focused on how to sequence, and narrative aspects isotopy on the story of isra ' Ascension in the book "Bainama: Qishshah al-Mi'rȃj" by Imam Sheikh Najmuddin Al-Ghoithy Al-Dardiri. The results of this research found 8 or phase sequence IsraMi'raj story on the book of the BQM; This story includes the narrative aspect of the sender (Jibrl, Mikail, Izrail), objects (Isra Mi’raj), receiver (Prophet Muhammad), helper (Prophet Musa, Abu Bakr), subject (Prophet Muhammad), opposant (Jin Ifrit, Jews, Christians, Granny, Muth'im bin Abu Jahl, Ady); isotopes of enclosing space (House of the Prophet, wells, gardens, hills, madin, sky, Lake, hell, heaven) and time (night on the 27th of Rajab 10th year of Prophethood or year 1 SH coincide on February 26, 620-621 M, and by dawn on 27 10th Rajab prophetic or year 1 SH coincide on February 27, 620-621 M).Keywords: Narrative Semiotics, actan, isra mi’raj KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA NARATIF ATAS KISAH ISRA MI’RAJAbstrakKitab Bainama: Qishshah al-Mi’rȃj (BQM) karya Syekh Imam Najmuddin Al-Ghoithy Ad-Dardiri, merupakan sebuah karya sastra lama yang berbentuk prosa naratif (natsr qashashy). Oleh karena itu penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma A.J Greimas yang difokuskan pada bagaimana sekuen, aspek naratif dan isotopi pada kisah isra mi’raj dalam kitab “Bainama: Qishshah al-Mi’rȃj” karya Syekh Imam Najmuddin Al-Ghoithy Ad-Dardiri. Hasil Penelitian ini menemukan 8 fase atau sekuen kisah Isra Mi’raj pada kitab BQM; aspek naratif kisah ini meliputi sender (Jibril, Mikail, Izrail), objek (Isra Mi’raj), receiver (Nabi Muhammad saw), helper (Nabi Musa, Abu Bakar), subject (Nabi Muhammad saw), opposant (Jin Ifrit, Yahudi, Nasrani, nenek-nenek, Abu Jahal, Muth’im bin Ady); isotopi melingkupi ruang (rumah Rasulullah, sumur, kebun, bukit, madin, langit, telaga, neraka,surga) dan waktu (malam hari pada tanggal 27 Rajab tahun ke-10 kenabian atau tahun 1 SH bertepatan pada tanggal 26 Februari 620-621 M dan menjelang shubuh pada tanggal 27 Rajab tahun ke-10 kenabian atau tahun 1 SH bertepatan pada tanggal 27 Februari 620-621 M).Kata kunci: semiotika naratif, struktur aktan, Isra Mi’raj  
STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP PEREMPUAN PENJUAL BUAH-BUAHAN (Studi Perempuan di Pasar Raya Padang Kecamatan Padang Barat Kota Padang Propinsi Sumatera Barat) Irwan, Irwan
Humanus Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.219 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v14i2.5685

Abstract

This research is inspired by women’s involvement in public sectors with limited resources and access. One of the sectors is fruit selling. Various problems in selling demands the women to find strategies to continue to meet family needs. The purpose of the study is to describe factors that push women to choose selling fruits and their strategies to overcome the problem of income for the family. The theory used is the action actor from Max Weber. This research is qualitative descriptive. Data is collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Based on the results, it can be concluded: 1. Driving factors of women choosing to sell fruits are; a) economic factors; small capital is needed, b) social factors and cultural heritage; the efforts of parents and their relationships with fruit growers, c) seasonal characteristic of the fruits, and d) educational factors; most female fruit sellers are low educated. 2. Survival strategies of the women are; a) having dual income, b) reducing household spending, c) cooperating with fruit growers or agent, d) arisan (collective saving), e) changing the type of fruits sold according to the periods of the fruits, and f) changing the type of goods sold.
Peran Perempuan Suku Minangkabau yang Menjadi Kepala Keluarga (PEKKA) bagi Penciptaan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Padang Timur Sasmita, Siska
Humanus Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.737 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v10i1.489

Abstract

Segment of the third world's poorest people live in households headed by women, because in these households there is no man who can give income. When female heads of families are in a poor position then their ability to meet food needs for family members bear is also questionable. For the case of West Sumatra, although women are culturally Minangkabau tribe, has a fairly dominant position in the division of inheritance, which means has the advantage economically, but not necessarily female heads of families in West Sumatera is able to create and maintain a stable food security for the household, especially if fosterage family not just the nuclear family only. The power and intervention of ‘mamak’ is very strong in the decision making of high inheritance. This phenomenon indicates that the Minangkabau women actually do not have control over resources, such as land and other high inheritance. Moving on from the facts presented above writer is interested to dig further in research on women's roles Minangkabau tribe who became head of the family for the creation of household food security, with the focus of study in the Eastern District of Padang. Kata kunci: perempuan kepala keluarga, ketahanan pangan rumah tangga
THE MEANING OF ALPHA FEMALE IN FEMALE LIBRARIAN: Building a Positive Image of Libraries through Female Librarians as Alpha Female Yunus Winoto; Tine Silvana Rachmawati
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 16, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.157 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v16i1.7344

Abstract

MAKNA DIRI ALPHA FEMALE PADA PUSTAKAWAN PEREMPUAN:Membangun Citra Positif Perpustakaan Melalui Kiprah Pustakawan Perempuan Sebagai Alpha FemaleAbstractThe profession of librarians is often associated with women. This can be justified if we refer to data and research results that have been done in several countries. However, many women who work in the library, this does not necessarily describe that library work is a simple and easy job. However, on the contrary, work in the field of library is increasingly complex and demands the competence and mastery of information technology. Moreover, the expectations of some users who demand a fast and quality service. Therefore to answer this problem required a female librarian who has the competence, intelligent and able to become a leader for his group and can show the characteristics as a professional. As for the description of people like this people call it with the term alpha female. With the birth of alpha female figures among female librarians is expected to change the positive image of librarians and library institutions. This is because the female alpha figure in the female librarian is a figure of women who are considered "perfect" are still rare today.Keywords: library, librarian, symbolic interaction, alpha female. AbstrakProfesi pustakawan kerapkali dikaitkan dengan kaum perempuan. Hal ini dapat dibenarkan jika kita merujuk pada data dan hasil riset yang telah dilakukan di beberapa negara. Namun demikian banyaknya kaum perempuan yang bekerja di perpustakaan, ini tidak serta merta menggambarkan bahwa pekerjaaan perpustakaan merupakan pekerjaan yang sederhana dan mudah.  Namun justru sebaliknya pekerjaaan di bidang perpustakaan saat ini semakin kompleks dan menuntut kompetensi dan penguasaan teknologi informasi. Apalagi harapan sebagian pengguna yang menuntut suatu pelayanan ayang cepat dan berkualitas. Oleh karena demikian untuk menjawab permasalahan ini diperlukan sosok pustakawan perempuan yang memiliki kompetensi, cerdas serta mampu menjadi pemimpin bagi kelompoknya dan bisa menunjukkan ciri-ciri sebagai seorang profesional. Adapun gambaran orang seperti ini orang menyebutnya dengan istilah alpha female. Dengan lahirnya sosok alpha female di kalangan pustakawan perempuan diharapkan mampu merubah citra yang positif terhadap pustakawan dan lembaga perpustakaan. Hal ini dikarenakan sosok alpha female pada diri pustakawan perempuan  merupakan sosok wanita yang dianggap “sempurna” yang masih jarang ditemukan saat ini.Kata Kunci : perpustakaan,  pustakawan, interaksi simbolik,  alpha female.
SPACE AND TIME: ANALYZING COMIC PANELS ON KOMIKALISASI HUJAN BULAN JUNI Faisal, Dini; Pramesti, Utami Dewi; Rasyid, yulianti
Humanus Vol 17, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1641.969 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v17i2.8044

Abstract

Hujan Bulan Juni is a short comic illustrated by Mansjur Darman. It is a modified form of literary works from poetry text into comic. Converting the written language into a visual language can provide different understanding and reading experience because the visual language uses its own distinct and interesting "language system" which appealing to study. For example, the use of comic element such as panel that communicate ideas or stories. The panel is a space-time element which described the dimension of space and time as the actual concept that we know of. The panel also creates the illusion of invisible elements such as sounds. This paper examines 1) the use of visual language, especially panel representation on time and space on Hujan Bulan Juni short comic; 2) the aesthetic and atmosphere created by comic panels. This paper use qualitative descriptive approach by conducting literature study with the help of data analyses table. Findings indicate the overall use of panels on comic Hujan Bulan Juni depicted monotonously so that the space and time that the reader perceived of the story happened in one place and on the same time. In addition, the panels used in the comic produce a calm and gentle atmosphere. This is evident from the constant use of panels with no variation as well as time and timing impression of slow paced storytelling.Keyword: Hujan bulan juni, visual language, comic panels, atmosphereMEMBACA RUANG-WAKTU (SPACE-TIME) PANEL KOMIKALISASI PUISI HUJAN BULAN JUNIAbstrakKomik Hujan Bulan Juni yang diilustrasikan oleh Mansjur Darman merupakan pengubahbentukan karya sastra berupa teks ke dalam media komik. Pengubahbentukan dari bahasa tulisan menjadi bahasa visual dapat memberikan pemahaman dan pengalaman membaca yang berbeda karena bahasa visual menggunakan “sistem bahasa” tersendiri yang kompleks dan menarik untuk diteliti. Sistem bahasa dalam komik dapat ditelusuri dari penggambaran panel dan imaji yang merupakan representasi ruang-waktu (space-time). Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk 1) melihat bagaimana penggambaran bahasa visual komik (ruang dan waktu) pada panel komikalisasi Hujan Bulan Juni; 2) serta pengalaman estetis (atmosfer dan emosi) yang muncul dari penggunaan panel tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan studi pustaka dengan bantuan tabel analisis data. Temuan dari penelitian ini yaitu secara keseluruhan penggunaan panel pada komikalisasi puisi “Hujan Bulan Juni” karya Sapardi Djokodamono yang diubah bentuk oleh komikus Mansjur Darman digambarkan secara monoton sehingga ruang dan waktu yang dipersepsi pembaca yaitu cerita terjadi pada satu tempat dan satu waktu yang sama. Selain itu, penggunaan panel komik menghasilkan atmosfer tenang dan lembut. Hal ini terlihat dari penggunaan panel yang konstan, tidak variatif, serta penggambaran waktu (time) dan timing yang berkesan lambat dan tidak tergesa-gesa.Kata kunci: komik hujan bulan juni, bahasa visual, panel komik, atmosfer
REPRESENTASI IBU DALAM SASTRA ANAK DI INDONESIA (Studi Kasus Terhadap Sastra Anak Karya Anak Periode 2000-an) Hayati, Yenni
Humanus Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (474.82 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v13i1.4096

Abstract

Child-created children’s literature that grown in Indonesia in 2000s, particular-ly those about family, tends to describe women as mothers. This is because the young writers still live with their mothers that the nurturing habits of the mother are reflected in their writing. The mothers in the child-created children’s literature are described as beautiful, smart, self-reliant, and independent from their husbands (the fathers) in making decisions about the children. This pleasures the children and helps them in self-improvement. The mothers in the literature are also described as the women who are active in domestic as well as public life.Key words: women’s representation, child-created children’s literature, mother
THE PADANG ADMINISTRATION’S POLICY IN OVERCOMING AND DEVELOPING STREET CHILDREN Frinaldi, Aldri; Putri, Nora Eka; Fitria, Helen
Humanus Vol 14, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (278.411 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v14i2.5676

Abstract

This study aims to analyze policy of Padang city administration in overcoming and developing street children. This qualitative descriptive research is located in the city of Padang, West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. The findings of this study indicate that street children activities around Padang’s Bagindo Azis Chan Street lasted on average six to twelve hours per day. The street children sell brooms, clean the windshield during rainy days, clean windshield using feather dusters, and sing. Most of the street children are no longer in school. Those who do not live with their parents tend to drop out of school. The average street children in the area confirm to have families with permanent residence in Padang area, but not all of them settle down with their family. The Padang city admnistration have trained and provided capital assistance for street children and their parents but is not yet sustainable while the funding can not afford to start adequate business.
Orang Minangkabau dan Batak Mandailing di Nagari Buayan Febrianto, Adri; Hardi, Etmi; ., Bustamam
Humanus Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.41 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v10i1.296

Abstract

The author described, integration between two ethnics Minangkabau and Batak Mandailing was running at Buayan, a small village in West Sumatera. It caused by the Batak Mandailing adaptation ability and tolerance nature Minangkabau people. The sameness of religion (Islam) is the push factor to their integration. In addition, the long process of socialization that occurs in people Mandailing of Minangkabau cultural trait, as well as the amalgamation and the dominance of Minangkabau culture. It described by consider of some daily activities and special event, like badoncek at marital ceremony. Although the description was not neglect conflict, but conflicts at Buayan were not expanding in society before, and they have the musyawarah as the resolution conflict mechanism. All processes that occur precisely shows the acculturation from Minangkabau cultural trait to the Mandailing. Key words:  ethnical working culture, civil servants, civil society, democracy
DIRECTIVE ACT IN THE TRANSACTION SALE AT CENTRAL MARKET OF WATAMPONE Muh. Safar
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.008 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v15i2.6623

Abstract

TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI DI PASAR SENTRAL WATAMPONEAbstractThe purpose of this research is to describe the directive act of transaction in central market of Watampone. This research is focused on directive speech act used by the speakers in the tansaction. This research uses qualitative research method. Techniques of collecting data are: 1) recording each respondent and 2) collecting additional data by interviewing. Validity of data was verified by using credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Data were analyzed based on two sources of information: 1) during data collection that is:  data  reduction stage, encodes, data selection, memo,  make summaries and temporary hypotesis and 2) after collecting the data: such  as conclusion results, either recording results, observation, or interview. Type of directive speech act found in the transaction at central market Watampone in this research are making question, order, advice, request, and recommendation.Keyword: direcitive speech act, transactionAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tindak tutur direktif pada transaksi jual beli di Pasar Sentral Watampone. Fokus penelitian pada tindak tutur direktif dalam transaksi jual beli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi: 1) melakukan perekaman kepada setiap responden dan 2) pengumpulan data tambahan dilakukan wawancara. Untuk menverifikasi keabsahan data dilakukan dengan kredibilitas, transferbilitas, dependabilitas, dan komfirmabilitas. Data dianalisis dengan mengacu kepada dua sumber informasi, yaitu 1) selama pengumpulan data berlangsung, yakni: tahap reduksi data, mengkode, memilih data, memo, membuat ringkasan, dan membuat kesimpulan sementara dan 2) setelah pengumpulan data meliputi: penarikan kesimpulan hasil temuan, baik berupa hasil rekaman, observasi, atau wawancara. Tindak tutur direktif dalam transaksi jual beli di Pasar Sentral Watampone yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bertanya, memesan, memerintah, menasehati, memohon/meminta, dan merekomendasikan. Kata kunci: tindak tutur direktif, transaksi jual beli
POLA DAN JARINGAN PROSTITUSI TERSELUBUNG DI KOTA PADANG Erianjoni, Erianjoni; Ikhwan, Ikhwan
Humanus Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.191 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v11i2.2159

Abstract

As the world's oldest social problems prostitution has always existed anddeveloped along along with the structural changes in the society. In the city of Padangprostitution is conducted underground with various forms and patterns within socialnetworks. This study reveals patterns formed and social networks used by prostitutes oractors in the business. This qualitative study uses purposive sampling to selectinformants. Data is collected by limited participation observation, interviews, anddocumentary study. The study found that prostitution in Padang city has particularstrategy to gain customers as well as avoid law enforcement raids.Kata kunci : underground prostitution, prostitution patterns, social networks

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