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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora

humanus
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Published by Universitas Negeri Padang

ISSN : 14108062 EISSN : 25283936 DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2

Core Subject : Humanities, Art,

Arts Humanities

Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.

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Articles 281 Documents

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MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS’ POLITENESS IN SRAGEN, CENTRAL JAVA Zahra Fizty Febriadina; Sumarwati Sumarwati; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The students' language politeness can be observed from gender perspective. The objective of this research is to describe the form of language politeness between male and female students in Vocational school. Politeness principle used Leech politeness principle (1993), focuse of this research is the form of male and female students’ politeness. This is descriptive qulitative reseacrh with sociopragmatics approach. The data are the politeness uttarances made by the student. The data are collected by using listening-free-participating-speaking (simak bebas libat cakap/SBLC) technique and data transcription. The data analyzing technique use Miles and Huberman interactive model, that consists of four steps, they are collecting data, reducing data, analizing data and verifying or conclusion drawing by pragmatics comparing methods. The result of the research shows that there is a different form of language politeness between male and female students which is reflected in politeness and impoliteness maxim. Female students’ politeness maxim are (1) tact maxim; (2) generosity maxim; and (3) agreement maxim. Male students’ impoliteness maxim are (1) generosity maxim; (2) modesty maxim; (3) agreement maxim; dan (4) the sympathy maxim.Keyword: students’ politeness, gender, Vocational School KESANTUNAN SISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DI SRAGEN, JAWA TENGAHAbstrakKesantunan berbahasa siswa dapat dilihat dari perspektif gender. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesantunan berbahasa siswa laki-laki dan perempuan dalam Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Prinsip kesantunan yang digunakan adalah prinsip kesantunan menurut Leech (1993), fokus penelitian pada bentuk kesantunan berbahasa siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiopragmatik. Data berupa tuturan siswa yang mencerminkan kesantunan berbahasa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan transkripsi data. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, analisis data dan verifikasi atau penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan perbedaan bentuk kesantunan berbahasa antara siswa laki-laki dan siswa perempuan. Perbedaan tersebut tercermin dalam maksim kesantunan yang dipatuhi dan dilanggar oleh siswa. Pematuhan prinsip kesantunan siswa perempuan terdapat dalam (1) maksim kebijaksanaan; (2) maksim kedermawanan; dan (3) maksim kesepakatan. Sedangkan penyimpangan prinsip kesantunan siswa laki-laki terdapat dalam (1) maksim kedermawanan; (2) maksim kerendahhatian; (3) maksim kesepakatan; dan (4) maksim kesimpatian.Kata kunci: kesantunan berbahasa siswa, gender, Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PATERNALISTIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PEGAWAI DINAS SOSIAL DAN TENAGA KERJA KOTA PADANG Erlangga, Farera; Frinaldi, Aldri; Magriasti, Lince
Humanus Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

AbstractThis reasearch started from the writerâ€™s pre-observation in a local institution of Padang City administration, Social and Human Resource Office of Padang City. Thepre-observation shows problems in leadership and motivation of public servants. Theproblem derives from the lack of support of the leaders about the needs of the workersthat can motivate them to do their jobs, and the lack of guidance by the leaders inconducting tasks. It can be seen from the empty office after lunch because most workersgets home early, especially when the office heads are going out. Theworkersâ€™ lack ofmotivation affect the performance and lack of responsibility for their job assignment,and many workers do their job carelessly when the heads are not present. Thisquantitative reasearch is correlational. The population is the 72 public servants in theSocial and Human Resource Office of Padang City. The sample is measured using slovinformula, and resulted in 68 samples. Descriptive analysis of the paternalistic leadershipstyle shows that 73,03% respondents agree, while the public servantsâ€™ motivation showsrespondents agree 78,10%. The result of simple regression analysis shows thatpaternalistic leadership style influences the workersâ€™ motivation as high as 18,2%, with44,1% strength where tcount> t; which is 3,990 > 1,682.Key words : Paternalistic Leadership Style, Work Motivation, Public Service tableAbstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari hasil pengamatan awal penulis di salah satuSKPD di Kota Padang yakni pada Dinas Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Padang yangmenunjukkan bahwa masih terdapatnya masalah mengenai kepemimpinan dan motivasikerja pegawai yang ditunjukkan oleh masih kurangnya perhatian pimpinan terhadapkebutuhan pegawai yang bisa memotivasi pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas, masihkurangnya bimbingan pimpinan kepada pegawai didalam pelaksanaan tugas, masihkurangnya motivasi kerja pegawai dalam melaksanakan tugas yang diberikan KepalaDinas Sosial Kota Padang, setelah jam istirahat suasana kantor sepi karena parapegawai banyak yang sudah pulang, apalagi jika pimpinan tidak ada di tempat,Rendahnya motivasi pegawai yang berdampak pada kinerja dan kurangnya rasatanggung jawab pegawai terhadap pekerjaannya, dan banyak pegawai yang asal-asalanmengerjakan tugas-tugasnya pada saat pimpinan tidak berada di tempat. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis korelasional. Populasi penelitian iniadalah keseluruhan pegawai Dinas Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Padang berjumlah 72orang. Dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin, sehingga didapatsampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptifuntuk gaya kepemimpinan paternalistik yang diterapkan untuk kelangsugan hidup organisasi di Dinas Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Padang berada dalam kategori yangtinggi dengan perolehan tingkat capaian responden sebesar 73,03%, sedangkanmotivasi kerja pegawai Dinas Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Padang juga berada dalamkategori yang tinggi dengan tingkat capaian responden sebesar 78,10%. Hasil analisisregresi sederhana menunjukkan bahwa bahwa gaya kepemimpinan paternalistikberpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai pada Dinas Sosial dan TenagaKerja Kota Padang yaitu sebesar 18,2 %, dengan kekuatan sebesar 44,1% dimana nilaithitung> ttabel, yakniÂ 3,990 > 1,682.Kata kunci : Gaya Kepemimpinan Paternalistik, Motivasi Kerja, Pegawai Â

DAMPAK ORIENTASI MODEL PENGUKURAN KINERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH (Studi Kasus di Kota Gorontalo) Mattoasi, Mattoasi; Syamsudin, Rose Shamsiah
Humanus Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Performance measurement orientation model is important to be the concern to all heads of organizations, particularly in public sector organizations in providing maximum service to the community. Measurement orientation of the input will be different from those of output and outcome, especially the impacts to the community. This study intends to look at the impact of performance measurement orientation towards transparency of the reporting of local administration. The method used is qualitative by (1) analysis of literatures and some of the laws and regulations that relate to a model of performance measurement that has ever been and is being implemented in Gorontalo and (2) content analysis, by analyzing each performance report both for input oriented as well as output and outcome oriented. The results show that output and outcome oriented performance measurement model is more transparent in presenting information to the public compared to the performance measurement model that have an input orientation.Keywords: performance, performance measurement, performance measurement orientation, transparency

THE USE OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN CHILDREN LITERATURE IN INDONESIA Yenni Hayati
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

PEMAKAIAN BAHASA ASING DALAM SASTRA ANAK KARYA ANAK DI INDONESIA AbstractChildren literature created by those who are between 9-12 years old in Indonesia describes children’s world and thought. There can be much found such as description of children’s dreams, children’s idol figures, also things liked and disliked by children. The children’ s world and thought tend to be described in foreign language in term of English. The English usage can be seen from place nomenclature, things nomenclature, figure nomenclature, and dialogue among characters. It means that children writers have ability to use English. This reality shows positive phenomenon that they are able to create such thing the same with other children writers in the world, which attracts other foreign children readers to read in one side. In fact in other side, this phenomenon points that inheritance phenomenon of Indonesian language as if it is unable to represent children‘s expression as a whole. Keywords: children literature, foreign languages, Indonesian languageAbstrakSastra anak yang diciptakan oleh anak-anak usia 9-12 tahun di Indonesia menggambarkan dunia dan pemikiran anak-anak. Di dalamnya ditemukan banyak hal seperti penggambaran cita-cita anak-anak, tokoh-tokoh ideal anak-anak, dan juga hal-hal yang disukai dan tidak disukai oleh anak-anak. Dunia dan pemikiran anak-anak tersebut cenderung digambarkan dalam bahasa asing dalam hal ini bahasa Inggris. Pemakaian bahasa Inggris tersebut terlihat dari penamaan tempat, penamaan benda, penamaan tokoh, dan juga dialog antar tokoh. Hal tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa pengarang anak-anak tersebut memiliki kemampuan untuk menggunakan bahasa Inggris . Di satu sisi, kenyataan tersebut menunjukkan gejala positif bahwa pengarang anak-anak mampu membuat karya mereka setara dengan karya anak-anak lain yang ada di dunia, lebih lanjut lagi karya anak-anak tersebut menarik anak-anak dari negara lain untuk membaca karya mereka. Namun di sisi lain, hal tersebut memperlihatkan fenomena peninggalan terhadap bahasa yaitu bahasa Indonesia, seakan-akan bahasa Indonesia tidak mampu mewakili ekpresi anak-anak secara keseluruhan.Kata kunci: sastra anak, bahasa asing, bahasa Indonesia

KESIAPSIAGAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PADANG DALAM MENGHADAPI RESIKO BENCANA GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL (Studi Kesiapsiagaan Terhadap Resiko Bencana) Alhadi, Zikri; Sasmita, Siska
Humanus Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This article aims to describe the research findings about the local community disaster preparedness based on local values in facing the risk of earthquake and tsunami. The authors describe the disaster preparedness of a community with high level of homegenity, since the activity of disaster preparedness for highly homogenic community is very crucial due to to the high population. Beside that, intervention in highly homogenic community is relatively easier in short term because of their uniformed background. The authors also identify the communityâ€™s values that can be used as a basis in strengthening community preparedness. Local values include the following: strengthening the role of â€˜niniak mamakâ€™, increasing the attendance in the mosque, prayer and â€˜ciloteh Lapauâ€™ (conversations in stalls). The result of this study is expected to become the basis for stakeholders in the city of Padang in formulating comprehensive disaster management policies, particularly pre-disaster management. Keywords: disaster, risk preparedness, local values

INTERNAL INNOVATION OF TABA IN NORTHERN MALUKU HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 16, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The paper explains the internal phonological and lexical innovations in Taba language in North Maluku from historical linguistics perspective. 200 and 1000 basic and cultural vocabulary, respectively, have been collected using note-taking and recorded interviews in Taba language and other related languages, including Buli, Maba, Sawai, Gebe, and Gane. Data were analysed using horizontal approach, employing intralingual comparative-linking method. The analysis reveals that Taba language has nine phonological propensities which are unidentified in other languages in North Maluku. These include (1) realization of /s/ in the final position, preceded by dental consonants /d, t/; (2) omission, as opposed to appearance in other languages, of the first syllable; (3) realization of vowel /o/ in penultima sylable (otherwise i-o sequence in different syllables); 4) realization of consonant /h/ in ultima and penultima sylables; 5) realization of consonant /c/in the initial potition; 6) regular realization of vowel /a/ in the initial penultima syllable; 7) omission of the first syllable, followed by an addition of either a phoneme or syllable in the final position; 8) realization of /k/ in the final position; and 9) realization of /h/ in the central position. Meanwhile, the internal lexical innovation (the difference with the other five languages of South Halmahera is horizontal) can be observed in as such words that refer to awan ‘cloud’, baik ‘good’, belok ‘to turn’, gigit ‘to bite’, dekat ‘near’, ikat ‘bundle’, jahit ‘stitch’, jarum ‘needle’ and jika‘if’.Key words: internal innovations, historical linguistics, phonological innovations, lexical innovations.INOVASI INTERNAL BAHASA TABA DI MALUKU UTARA: PERSPEKTIF LINGUISTIK HISTORISAbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan menjelaskan inovasi internal aspek fonologi dan leksikal bahasa Taba di Maluku Utara dari perspektif studi linguistik historis. Data berupa 200 kosa kata dasar dan 1000 kosa kata budaya telah dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara/cakap teknik catat dan rekam dalam bahasa Taba, dan lima bahasa lain yang sekerabatnya dengannya, yaitu Buli, Maba, Sawai, Gebe, dan Gane. Lalu, data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan horizontal metode padan intralingual, teknik hubung-banding. Dalam bahasa Taba setidak-tidaknya memiliki sembilan kecenderungan fonologis yang tidak dimiliki oleh bahasa Halmahera Selatan lainnya. Yaitu, (1) merealisasikan bunyi /s/ pada posisi akhir yang diawali konsonan dental /d, t/; (2) mengalami penghilangan suku awal, sedangkan bahasa lain sebaliknya (muncul); (3) merealisasikan vokal /o/ (perendahan vokal) pada silabe penultima (atau pada urutan i-o pada silabe berbeda); (4) merealisasikan konsonan /h/ baik pada silabe penultima maupun ultima; (5) merealisasikan konsonan /c/ pada posisi awal; (6) merealisasikan vokal /a/ secara teratur pada silabe awal penultima; (7) terjadi penghilangan suku awal diikuti oleh penambahan fonem atau silabe pada posisi akhir; (8) merealisasikan /k/ pada posisi akhir; serta (9) merealisasikan bunyi /h/ pada posisi tengah. Adapun inovasi leksikal (perbedaannya dengan lima bahasa Halmahea Selatan lainnya secara horizontal) di antaranya dapat ditemukan pada kata yang bermakna ‘awan’, ‘baik’, ‘belok’, ‘gigit’, ‘dekat’, ‘ikat’, ‘jahit’, ‘jarum’, ‘jika, kalau’, dan sebagainya.Kata kunci: inovasi internal, linguistik historis, inovasi fonologi, dan inovasi leksikal.

DISIPLIN KERJA (STUDI KASUS GURU SMK NEGERI DI KECAMATAN CIKARANG BARAT) Sarjana, Sri
Humanus Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The objective of this research is to know the relationship between supervision and punishment with work discipline of vocational high school teacher. The research is conducted on state vocational high school subdistrict of West Cikarang, Bekasi District. The research method used survey method with the correlation approach to data collection tool using questionnaires. The respondents wereÂ state vocational high school teachers who are in the subdistrict of West Cikarang, Bekasi district as many as 80 teacher selected by two stage random sampling technique. Instrument calibrated by using validity and reliability test. The data processing is used regression analyze technique and simple correlations with multiple regression and correlations. The result of the research show : First, there is positive correlation between supervision (X1)Â with work discipline (Y) with correlation coefficient ry1 = 0,452 and similarity regression Å¶ = 42,327 + 0,609 X1. Second, there is positive correlations between punishment (X2) with work discipline (Y) with correlation coefficient ry2 = 0.658 and similarity regression Å¶Â =Â 27,406 + 0,748X2. Third, there is positive correlation between supervison (X1) and punishment (X2) with work discipline (Y) with correlation coefficient ry12 = 0,449 and similarity regression Å¶ = 0,024 + 0,413X1 + 0,648X2. Based on the result can conclude that work discipline could be increase to strengthen supervision and punishment. Kata kunci : discipline, supervision, punishment

EXPRESSIVE SKILL OF CHILDREN WITH AUTISM: A PSYCHOLINGUISTICS STUDY Ahfi Hikmawati; Djatmika Djatmika; Sumarlam Sumarlam
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 18, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

The expressive skill is a verbal language skill to interact with other people. The ability of children with autism to express ideas in their mind can indicate that their receptive ability works effectively. The purpose of this research was to study types of utterances the children can produce. Data in the forms of utterances produced by the children as responses to initiating acts performed by their teachers were collected. Data were then analysed to classify them in accordance to the process the utterances were produced. The results show that the children’ skills in executing utterances are classified into four types of processes, i.e. word imitating (subtest CELF-R); imitating, producing word, arranging word (subtest CELF-3); expressing word, producing word, imitating word (subtest CELF-4); and continuing and mentioning word.Keywords: children, autism, utterance process, expresive skillKEMAMPUAN EKSPRESIF ANAK AUTISME: SEBUAH KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIKAbstrakKemampuan ekspresif adalah kemampuan bahasa secara verbal untuk saling berinteraksi. Anak autisme yang mampu dalam kemampuan ekspresif menandakan bahwa kemampuan reseptifnya sudah bekerja efektif. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan proses ujaran dari kemampuan ekspresif anak autisme. Data dalam bentuk tuturan yang dihasilkan anak autisme sebagai respons terhadap tuturan pemancing yang dilontarkan guru dikumpulkan dengan cara direkam dan ditranskripsi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis untuk diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan jenis proses tuturan tersebut dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tuturan yang dihasilkan para anak autisme itu dapat diklasifikasikan dalam empat jenis proses produksi, yaitu menirukan kata (subtest CELF-R); menirukan, membuat kata, menyusun kata (subtest CELF-3); mengungkapkan kata, membuat kata, menirukan kata (subtest CELF-4); dan melanjutkan dan menyebutkan kata.Kata kunci: anak, autisme, proses ujaran, kemampuan ekspresif

DAMPAK PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN AIR MINUM DAN PENYEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI KOTA PAYAKUMBUH Agnesia, Wina; Frinaldi, Aldri; Candra Gustina, Henni
Humanus Vol 13, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

This research aims to discover and analyze the effect of the development of drinking water program and environmental health in improving the quality of life in Payakumbuh city. The background of the research is the various environmental problems in Payakumbuh. This research is quantitative as well as descriptive qualitative. The population of the research is the community of Payakumbuh city in five districts. The result shows that the provision of basic sanitary system in Payakumbuh is in medium level. This can be inferred from the data analysis that shows the average basic sanitary level in 3.6 between 1 to 5 and the TCR reaches 63.20%, which means medium category. The waste management of Payakumbuh city is in medium category, where the anticipation of local waste is only 2.85 between 1 to 5 and TCR 57.00%. The drainage facility of Payakumbuh city is in medium category with the score reaching 3.13 between 1 to 5 and the TCR 62.60. The quality of environment in Payakumbuh city is quite good, shown by the score 3.25 between 1 to 5 and TCR 65.00%. This means the environmental quality of the developing city is quite good and within medium category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of drinking water program and environmental health contributes to the quality of environment that are proven by the sub-variables; all in medium category.Key words: drinking water, environmental health, sanitary

PROSES MORFOLOGI INFLEKSI PADA ADJEKTIVA BAHASA INDONESIA Ermanto, Ermanto
Humanus Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

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