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PERKEMBANGAN DESA TRANSMIGRAN SIPORA JAYA DI KECAMATAN SIPORA UTARA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI (1987-2010) Agustina, Ekawati; Hardi, Etmi; Yulia, Refni
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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The arrival of the migrants in 1987 increased the number of residents in Sipora  With the development of the residents, then Sipora Jaya village located in homesteader. For the problem formulated as follows: the process of formation and development of the Sipora Jaya Village from social, economic, and cultural. This research includes the study of history with research methods as follows : (1) heuristic, (2) internal and external criticism, (3) interpretation and (4) the stage of writing a thesis result. The results showed that the development of the village in Sipora Jaya village Sipora Utara District  Kepulauan Mentawai Region (1987-2010), (1) Jaya Sipora Village have 3 village, there are Tunas Baru, Karang Anyar and Karya Bakti.. The total area of Sipora Jaya Village approximately 40.113 ha, (2) Population at Sipora Jaya village are migrants from Java coupled with native Mentawai. The level of education in the village of Sipora Jaya village also began to increase in line with the development of the village and community income. Social and cultural developments seen from the adjustment to the resident or fellow participants transmigration program. The cooperation between the population are of mutual aid in the cleaning of the streets and roads are often grassy often hollow. Population fo Sipora Jaya village hardly ever any physical conflict that occurred only non-physical conflicts that occur as a difference of opinion that occur in a consultation conducted . Tolerance between the Mentawai and Java tolerance that occurs is between faiths in daily life and also celebrate the big day in their respective religions. Economic life of the people in the village Transmigrants Sipora Jaya village, education, housing, and decent work. Transmigrants given community service provision areas of land for residential and agricultural land. Government gives ease and accelerate the dependence of the migrants in an effort to improve their lives through the provision of life assurance  Keyword:  development, village, transmigration
SUKU GOCI KELURAHAN AMPANG DINAMIKA KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG REMPAH-REMPAH KELILING (2000-2011) Aidil, Ahmad; Hardi, Etmi; Yulia, Refni
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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This paper is about Goci TribeAmpang Village Spice Merchants Socioeconomic Dynamics from 1980 to 2011. This issue needs to be addressed, because the presence of spice merchants from the tribe in the village AmpangGoci can change the economy well. The formulation of this study as follows: (a) How Goci Tribe start to take part as spice merchants (b) How Goci Tribe’s activity as spice merchants in ( 1980-2011 ). (c) How the dynamics of Goci Tribe’s socioeconomic life as spice merchantsin ( 1980-2011 ).This research includes the study of history , and therefore this study follows the method of history namely: (1) Heuristic that is to look for and collect information from primary and secondary sources, (2) Criticism sources include internal and external criticism, namely by testing for the authenticity of the source or specified materials, (3) Interpretation that is an activity of interpreting the data that has been collected, and (4) Historiography which is the stage presentation of research results in the form of a thesis.The results showed that the spice has significant impact to the socio-economic life of the merchant, that is the rising incomes in Goci TribeAmpangVillage. The perceived impact to traders namely, first, the requirement for merchants economy is fulfilled. Second, merchants can spare some revenue from the sale of spices for savings or to buy valuable items such as gold, home furnishings and vehicles. Third, spice merchants can do upgrade to their homes to better housings , for example, from the semi-permanent housing becomes permanent. Fourth, farmers are more eager to send their children to a higher level education, such as junior high, high school, and college. Fifth, the incrementof their awareness to their health, as they  havespare money for treatment. 
DINAMIKA SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI GAMBIR KAULAK DI KENAGARIAN MAEK KECAMATAN BUKIT BARISAN KABUPATEN 50 KOTA (2005-2013) Ansofino, Ansofino; Hardi, Etmi
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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The aim of this thesis, first: to describe the background of gambir kaulak farmers in kenagarian Maek , second: Describing the social and economic life of gambir kaulak farmers at kenagarian Maek, sub-district Bukit Barisan, District 50 Kota  ( 2005-2013 ) . This study uses historical research. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data.The results showed that, first: activities of gambir kaulak farmers which carried by society in Nagari Maek are done in groups on several locations which the agricultural site conditions are not the same from one location to another . Gambir kaulak farmers activities is utilization of earnings for the purpose of improving Nagari Maek villagers incomes outside the other kind of agriculture, can  improve Nagari economic conditions, also improving the welfare of the community . Second, by the presence of kaulak activity , socio-economic conditions of society is increasing. From the economic point of view they have been able to meet the needs and buying luxury goods , turning community Maek to consumptive lifestyle, able to send their children to university . Then in terms of social, creating a new color in the community of Nagari Maek .From the research that has been carried out it can be concluded that, the gambir farmers activities which carried by society  have been able to sustain community economic, but not evenly .
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PENGRAJIN BATU AKIK DI NAGARI SIKABAU KECAMATAN PULAU PUNJUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA (2004-2012) Rizal, Andoni; Hardi, Etmi; Aziz, Zulkifli
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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Agate processing business run society in Nagari Sikabau a craft activity . Thought to open a business that is run agate handicraft artisans todays society is to follow the activities of the business which was run first residents doing business as craftsmen . This artisan activity is an activity that utilizes a natural potential types of rocks are processed into stone jewelery . The problem in this study are ; how the emergence of agate business and socio-economic life of agate craftsman in Nagari Sikabau district. Dharmasraya arbor Island during 2004-2012 .The results showed that the business of making people run agate artisans in Nagari Sikabau District of Arbor Island involving others in the business activities or status as a craftsman . Origin of capital to open a business of making businesses run agate artisan community comes from its own capital , and loans . The production process is carried out with the several stages namely ; 1) cutting process , 2) the process of pattern formation , 3) grinding process , and lastly 4) the process of refining and pelicinan done by using some sort of special chemicals that make the rocks slippery and shiny . Based on the research that has been done can be concluded that , agate processing businesses run craftsmen in Nagari Sikabau society , can make the conditions of social life is better in terms of economy. .
KEHIDUPAN PETANI DI RAWANG JAYA NAGARI KAMBANG UTARA KECAMATAN LANGAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN STUDI KASUS: DARI PETANI TALAS MENJADI PETANI KELAPA SAWIT (1997-2012) Fitri, Fitri; Hardi, Etmi; Aziz, Zulkifli
Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiwa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Wisuda Ke 48
Publisher : Pendidikan Sejarah

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The farmer’s life in Rawang Jaya Nagari Kambang Utara, Kecamatan Lengayang, Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. History Education Program. STKIP PGRI West Sumatra. Padang 2014. This thesis discusses about the change of life taro farmer be oilpalm farmer. The study very interesting for research because it can see the process of change live hood and impact for socio-economic life Rawang Jaya’s society in Nagari Kambang Utara. To facilitate this research, the problem can be formulated as follows: (1) why does Rawang Jaya’s society move to be oilpalm farmer. (2) How does the socio-economic life of people In Rawang Jaya in Nagari Kambang Utara after be an oil palm farmer in 1997-2012? The purposes of this research are (1) to explain why people in Rawang Jaya move to be oil palm farmer. (2). To Describe the socio-economic life people in Rawang Jaya in Nagari Kambang Utara after be a oil palm farmer 1997-2012). This research use historical method. The method consists of the following four stages namely Heuristic, Doing Criticism Sources, Interpretation, Historiography. (1) Heuristic is a collect the data, looking for the source and concludes to library study and interviews. (2) Criticism source, in order to obtain the facts of history. (3) Interpretation, the obtained data analyzed and interpreted with connecting and comparing the observed facts so the fact that ready to be served. (4) Historiography, writing in the form of scientific papers after collect the data and facts that really accurate and valid then write in the form of a thesis. This study describes the results: ( 1 ) the reason of why the society move from be the taro farmer to oil palm farmer in Rawang Jaya Kambang Utara , because there are several factor, the condition of soil make the society to planting taro cops, the cheaper of taro also make the society should hard working to get more income, and the willingness of the society to life better. (2) The socio-economic life People in Rawang Jaya in Nagari Kambang Utara after being a oil palm farmer in 1997-2012 have change, the education of that society also growing and give good impact for society life style .
Rakyat dan Revolusi Hardi, Etmi
Jurnal Sejarah Vol 6 (2004): DINAMIKA EKONOMI INDONESIA
Publisher : Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia

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Abstract

Orang Minangkabau dan Batak Mandailing di Nagari Buayan Febrianto, Adri; Hardi, Etmi; ., Bustamam
Humanus Vol 10, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (166.41 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v10i1.296

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The author described, integration between two ethnics Minangkabau and Batak Mandailing was running at Buayan, a small village in West Sumatera. It caused by the Batak Mandailing adaptation ability and tolerance nature Minangkabau people. The sameness of religion (Islam) is the push factor to their integration. In addition, the long process of socialization that occurs in people Mandailing of Minangkabau cultural trait, as well as the amalgamation and the dominance of Minangkabau culture. It described by consider of some daily activities and special event, like badoncek at marital ceremony. Although the description was not neglect conflict, but conflicts at Buayan were not expanding in society before, and they have the musyawarah as the resolution conflict mechanism. All processes that occur precisely shows the acculturation from Minangkabau cultural trait to the Mandailing. Key words:  ethnical working culture, civil servants, civil society, democracy
Kepemimpinan H. Ismail dalam Menggerakkan Perlawanan Rakyat Kerinci Menentang Imperialisme Belanda Tahun 1903 Rio Mastri; Etmi Hardi; Hendra Naldi
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Galanggang Sejarah: Publishing January 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (437.17 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2678046

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This study reviews “The Leadership of H. Ismail in Moving Kerinci People Opposition Against Netherlands Imperialsm in 1903”. This research is motivated by the great role of H. Ismail, but He was not well known by the public. His existence was not well known by the public as good as Mat Kasib namely Depati Parbo known by the public. This research was conducted using historical method that consist of 4 stages. These results indicate that a major role of H. Ismail that he couldn't underestimate in ‘Perang Tahun Tigo’ period. In addition, this study also showed that H. Ismail is the only figure who can consolidate the troops of the many regions in Kerinci. When the first period of his leadership, he only led the people who came from his region. He got a victory after defeated the enemy successfully. Entering the second period, after the war ended, the Kerinci people from another regions chose the join with him. Unfortunately in this period they accepted their defeat And had to go back a way to the forest. H. Ismail there is still a role as a leader in the guerrilla war, he still be a leader until he was old, the people especially his family persuaded him to "down the mountain" and live as an ordinary people.
Kerinci pada Masa Pemerintah Darurat Republik Indonesia (PDRI) Tahun 1948-1949 Ismail Ismail; Etmi Hardi; Gusraredi Gusraredi
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Galanggang Sejarah: Publishing January 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.85 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2678076

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Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana keadaan daerah Kerinci pada saat perang mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia? Dan bagaimana keterlibatan masyarakat Kerinci dalam membantu PDRI baik dari segi perlindungan untuk para tokoh-tokoh PDRI maupun bantuan ekonomi? Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode sejarah yang dilakukan melalui lima tahap, yaitu pemilihan topik, pengumpulan sumber, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, daerah Kerinci yang subur dengan hasil pertanian yang besar sehingga dijuluki sebagai daerah lumbung padi dan juga dengan perkebunan teh Kayu Aro yang sangat luas membuat Kerinci menjadi daerah penting bagi Belanda. Sehingga membuat daerah Kerinci tidak luput dari penyerangan dari pihak Belanda yang ingin menguasainya kembali, tetapi sebelum kedatangan Belanda, persiapan-persiapan untuk menghadapi Belanda dapat dilakukan sebab daerah Pesisir Selatan-Kerinci tidak sama penyerangannya dengan kota Bukittinggi maupun Solok. Kedua, Kerinci merupakan daerah penting bagi rombongan PDRI di Bidar Alam, itu terlihat dengan rutinnya Sjafruddin Prawiranegara mengirim kurir ke Kerinci. Pengiriman kurir ini adalah untuk membangun kontak dengan para pemimpin yang ada di Kerinci. Dengan terbangunnya kontak tersebut maka instruksi-instruksi untuk mengkoordinir perjuangan disana dapat dilakukan, sebab Kerinci adalah daerah gerakan lapisan belakang.
Syekh Abbas Abdullah Padang Japang: Tokoh Pejuang pada Masa PDRI 1948-1949 Andre Fernando; Etmi Hardi
Galanggang Sejarah Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Galanggang Sejarah: Publishing January 2019
Publisher : PAMA Aksara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.924 KB) | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.2678082

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Syekh Abbas Abdullah adalah tokoh pejuang yang berperan peting pada masa Pemerintahan Darurat Republik Indonesia (PDRI) 1948-1949 di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, dalam artikel ini di bahas biografi tematis terkait peran Syekh Abbas Abdullah pada masa PDRI. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode sejarah dari proses; heuristik, atau pengumpulan data; kemudian dilanjutkan proses kritik sumber dan intrepretasi data; tahap akhir adalah penulisan sejarah sehingga biografi ini dapat diselesaikan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dua peranan penting Syekh Abbas Abdullah pada masa PDRI yaitu, pertama sebagai imam jihad di Sumatera Tengah dan yang kedua perguruan Darul Funun El-Abbasiyah yang dipimpin dan didirikannya sebagai kantor Teuku Mohamad Hassan sebagai Menteri Agama dalam Kabinet PDRI.
Co-Authors Aan Hairul Adam Abdurrahman Brilliant Ade Rizki Fadli Adri Febrianto Afdella Safitri Agellsaputri Wizuar Ahmad Aidil Albi Aldo Yuren Ali, Norodom Rafi Altalariq Riza Pratama Amanda, Rara Ambiyar, Ambiyar Amirah Amani Andoni Rizal Andre Fernando Andromeda Andromeda Anggy Syafitra Ansofino Ansofino Arda, Azreal Raudhandito Arif Rahman Asna Mardin Ayuni Rianty Aziz, Ishak Azwar Ananda Azwar Ananda Bustamam . Cici Paramida Debby Atria Dewi Febriani Dewi Susanti Dhea Ananda Putri Dhika Halya Diana Florensia Putri Dimas Sartika Dina Febrina Dinda Sri Vidya Ekawati Agustina Erda Fitriyani Erianjoni Erianjoni Erti, Erti Excel Juni Vawanda Fadhil Hudaya Fadhilatul Silmi Falda Mutiara Ridwan Fallihah Yumna Asar, Adzra Fatma Yuni Fauzi Burhan Fery Wahyudi Fikrul Hanif Sufyan Fitra Fadila Fitrah Khairunnisa Fitri Fitri Gesi Putri Yenti Gusraredi Gusraredi Gusventio Zulmarta Haldi Patra Haney Septria Hendomon Hastuti, Hera Heffi Alberida Hendra Naldi Herdi Setiawan Hidayat, M Reki I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ilfa Zahwa Ikhwani Indyana Indyana Iqrima Basri Ismail Ismail Ismi Andriyani Jamaris Jamaris Kenedi, Ary Kiswanto Khairani Gusraini Khairi Budayawan Kristina Maharani Kurnia Lillahi Legina Legina Liza Husnita Lubis, Abdur Rahman M Budiman M Reki Hidayat Masniladevi Masniladevi Maulana, Ibnu Hafiz Mestika Zed Milda Widia Sandra Mudjiran Mudjiran Muhamad Zikri Muhammad Alseprianto Muhammad Aziz Fikri Muhammad Fajar Alfiansyah Muhammad Rahman Rohim Mukhaiyar, Mukhaiyar Mulya Ayu Wandira Nabila Septiyani Nangci Salvitri Nur Kholilah Nurhizrah Gistituati Nurhizrah Gistituati Odrian WD Putra Okta Fiana Oktama, Refdi Peggy Rudi Rahayu Permata Sorela Diosilka Pertiwi Harista Putri, Bintang Maharani Rahmania Arunita Hendarto Refni Yulia Refny Widialistuti Reni Widhaswara Resa Rahmanita Rima Yulsyaf Febri Rio Mastri Rusdinal Rusdinal Rusdinal Rusdinal Samsul bahri Sari, Elfianda Seftia Utami Putri Selma Jesti Rahayu Septia Rahmadani Sigit Prasetyo Silvi Umarak Silvia Utami Siska BR Damanik Siti Morizana Solfema Sonia Nofti Hanugrah Sri yanti Syafri Ahmad Syaiful Hanafi Tasya Eka Putri Triana Andini Putri Vera Yuliana Vicky Olse Wahidul Basri Wanofika Pisuria Windy Anggreani Saputri Yudia Suryatama Yulia Asmi Yulia Citra, Yulia Yulia Rahmadhani Yuria Wulandari Zafri Zafri Zakiyah Rahmah Zulkifli Aziz