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Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora
Published by Universitas Negeri Padang
ISSN : 14108062     EISSN : 25283936     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24036/humanus.v21i2
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Humanus: Jurnal ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora (P-ISSN 1410-8062, E-ISSN 2528-3936) is an international journal devoted to the publication of original papers published by Center for Humanities Studies of FBS Universitas Negeri Padang. It is a peer-reviewed and open access journal of humanity studies, including linguistics, literature, philosophy, and cultural studies. Humanus accept manuscript in English, Indonesian, and Malay.
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Articles 281 Documents
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ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF SINKRONISASI PERATURAN DAERAH DENGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA Muchtar, Henni
Humanus Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.821 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v14i1.5405

Abstract

In this reformation era, local administrations need to concern about the recognition and protection of human rights. This article proposed research questions; what kind of bylaws is considered violating human rights from juridical normative view and its synchronization with existing human rights instruments? The above question is based on the idea that in every development plan is not free from public awareness/sense of justice, as well as legal benefit and certainty, which may offend human rights instruments. The research used normative juridical research, which is the method of legal research by researching library materials or secondary materials. This is a normative juridical research on issues concerning the synchronization bylaws with human rights. The research findings based on the study on Pesisir Selatan Regency Regulation No. 8 of 2007 on Nagari Administration, it is not compatible with Human Rights Act No. 39 of 1999. This can be seen from the lack of explicit accommodation on cultural identity of Minangkabau ethnic communities such as indigenous customary court, the function of Kerapatan Adat Nagari, and customary symbols as well as customary title that are overlooked in the regulations. Furthermore, when viewed from the perspective of Civil and Political Rights Act No. 11 of 2005, it is reflected that identity of titles such as titles of tribe, clan, and family is not a concern of the nagari administration. Thus it is a violation of the civil rights of indigenous peoples. Likewise, viewed from the ILO Convention 169 of 1990 on Indigeus Peoples (protection against indigenous peoples), the central government to local administrations must accommodate the interests of indigenous peoples in the state and administration. The separation of the interests indigenous and the nagari government is considered a human rights violation.Keywords: bylaws, human rights, indigenous peoples, nagari
BE PROUD OF INDONESIAN CULTURAL HERITAGE RICHNESS AND BE ALERT OF ITS PRESERVATION EFFORTS IN THE GLOBAL WORLD Risda Asfina; Ririn Ovilia
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 15, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.519 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v15i2.6428

Abstract

 BANGGA DENGAN KEKAYAAN WARISAN BUDAYA INDONESIA DAN WASPADA DENGAN USAHA PELESTARIANNYA DI DUNIA GLOBALAbstractIndonesia as an archipelago country has a lot of cultural heritage that it is decently called as a multicultural country. The richness of Indonesian culture is not only in tangible cultural heritage but also in intangible one. It includes artifacts, inscriptions, traditional food, clothes, music instruments, oral traditions and expressions, performing arts, rituals and festive events, knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe, and traditional craftsmanship. However, there have been a number of issues concerning the sustainability of Indonesian cultural heritage. Some of which are the difficulty of connecting culture with societies, the struggle to maintain inter-generational transfer of knowledge, lack of recognition, stylistic and thematic imitation, misappropriation by unauthorized reproduction or distribution, and foreign claims to Indonesian cultural heritage. Those issues are influenced by the globalization era in which the development of life style and technology increases rapidly. Due to the crucial value of the culture as the identity of a nation, therefore Indonesia surely needs to preserve it. This paper aims to discuss the richness of Indonesian culture, several cultural issues in global world, and the cultural heritage preservation efforts. The significance of this paper is to give a better understanding about these issues and to create awareness about the importance of maintaining cultural identity of the nation in global world. Keywords: Indonesian cultural heritage; preservation efforts; global worldAbstractIndonesia sebagai negara kepulauan memiliki banyak warisan budaya yang biasa dikenal sebagai negara multikultural. Kekayaan budaya Indonesia tidak hanya dalam warisan benda budaya tetapi juga dalam bentuk tak benda. Ini termasuk artefak, prasasti, makanan tradisional, pakaian, alat musik, tradisi dan ekspresi lisan, seni pertunjukan, ritual dan festival, pengetahuan dan praktek mengenai alam dan semesta, dan kriya tradisional. Namun, ada sejumlah isu mengenai keberlanjutan warisan budaya Indonesia. Beberapa di antaranya adalah kesulitan menghubungkan budaya dengan masyarakat, perjuangan untuk mempertahankan transfer pengetahun antar-generasi, kurangnya pengakuan, peniruan gaya dan tematik, penyalahgunaan reproduksi dan distribusi oleh pihak yang tidak sah, dan klaim asing untuk warisan budaya Indonesia. Isu-isu tersebut dipengaruhi oleh era globalisasi ketika perkembangan gaya hidup dan teknologi meningkat pesat. Mengingat pentingnya nilai budaya sebagai identitas suatu bangsa, bangsa Indonesia tentu perlu untuk melestarikannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas kekayaan budaya Indonesia, beberapa isu budaya di dunia global, dan upaya pelestarian warisan budaya. Signifikansi dari makalah ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang masalah ini dan untuk menciptakan kesadaran tentang pentingnya menjaga identitas budaya bangsa di dunia global.Keywords: warisan budaya Indonesia; usaha pelestraian; dunia global
PANDANGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP WANITA SEBAGAI PENDENDANG DALAM ACARA BAGURAU LAPIAK DI PAYAKUMBUH Syafniati, Syafniati
Humanus Vol 13, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.967 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v13i2.4724

Abstract

Bagurau Lapiak is one of the types of saluang dendang (sing along with saluang—a type of recorder—play) performance conducted in the corridors of Payakumbuh stores, using lapiak (mat) for seat. Bagurau Lapiak is organized by a group ‘pagurauan’ (jokers) held on evenings starting at 21.00 until dawn. The singer (‘pendendang’) in the show is a woman who will fulfill the request of the audience to sing and play certain tunes by giving some amount of money to a committee called janang. Previously all singers in Minangkabau are men; women singers are considered to violate traitional and religious norms and it is not appropriate for women to sing along with the men in public let alone at night. However, in the case of saluang pendendang, women sungers play an important role in attracting the ‘joke addict’ in saluang bagurau (joking) activity. This paper aims to reveal the form of presentation of bagurau lapiak in Payakumbuh and the society's view of women as singer. This stuy used qualitative descriptive analysis method with cultural anthropology approach to music which can be seen through the behavior of musical physic and verbal as cultural facts of individuals and community groups. The music and the communities’ behavior have a very close relation. This study also uses feminimisme theory to explain women’s role in the saluang dendang show. The result shows that the tunes, the rhymed text that are sung by women are a kind of communication between the singers and the audience. In the other hand, people support as well as criticize the woman singer based on traditional, religious, and performing art values. Keywords: pendendang women, Bagurau Lapiak, community views
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION OF CHILDREN WITH MENTAL DISABILITIES IN PACITAN Reza Pandudinata; Sumarlam Sumarlam; Kundharu Saddhono
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 17, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.457 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v17i1.8542

Abstract

This research is a psycholinguistic research because it discusses about language acquisition. Focus of language acquisition will be discussed is language acquisition of child with severe mental disability, namely Angga, and a child with mild mental disability, namely Rafli. The purpose of this study is to explain the language acquisition of child with severe mental disability and a child with mild mental disability. This research is a qualitative research. The data of this research is basic vocabularies of child with severe mental disability and a child with mild mental disability. This research strategy is case study. This research was conducted at SLB YKK Pacitan. In this study, observation and questionnaires were used to collect the data. The results of this study were Angga, child with severe mental disability, understands 56 basic vocabularies of 200 basic vocabularies provided, while Rafli, a child with mild mental disability, was able to understand the 170 basic vocabularies. This is reasonable because the ability of child with severe mental disability and a child with mild mental disability has been very different. The child's "ability to understand" is reflected in the IQ of each child, if a child with mild mental disability rate ranges from 50-55 to 70, the child with severe mental disability ranges from 20-25 to 35-40, so the ability to understand this basic vocabularies is different.Keywords: psycholinguistic, language acquisition, children with mental disabilities PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI KABUPATEN PACITANAbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian psikolinguistik karena membahas salah satu objeknya, yaitu pemerolehan bahasa. Pemerolehan bahasa pada penelitian ini berfokus kepada pemerolehan bahasa anak tunagrahita berat, yaitu Angga, dan anak tunagrahita ringan, yaitu Rafli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan pemerolehan bahasa pada anak tunagrahita berat dan anak tunagrahita ringan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu kosa kata dasar anak tunagrahita ringan dan anak tunagrahita berat. Strategi penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SLB YKK Pacitan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi dan juga angket untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Angga, anak tunagrahita berat, mampu memahami 56 kosa kata dasar dari total 200 kosa kata dasar yang disediakan, sementara Rafli, anak tunagrahita ringan, mampu memahami 170 kosa kata dasar dari total 200 kosa kata dasar yang disediakan. Hal ini wajar karena memang kemampuan anak tunagrahita berat dan ringan tentu saja berbeda, khususnya di dalam berbahasa. “Kemampuan memahami” anak tergambar pada IQ masing-masing anak, jika IQ tunagrahita ringan berkisar antara 50-55 hingga 70, maka tunagrahita berat berkisar 20-25 hingga 35-40, sehingga kemampuan memahami kosa kata dasar ini Angga dan Rafli berbeda.Kata kunci: psikolinguistik, pemerolehan bahasa, anak tunagrahita
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA DESA DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK: STUDI KASUS KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR RIAU Mannek, Mukhammad Aras Bin; @ Halim, Samihah Khalil
Humanus Vol 12, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.112 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v12i2.4033

Abstract

AbstractThe study objective is to reveal the relation between the village head leadership style and financial factor and its effect to the quality of public service in Indragiri HilirRegency, Riau Province. The leadership style of the village heads of the Indragiri HilirRegency is studied because the villages do not imply the qualified public servicestandard. The villages’ condition is related with leadership style and financial factor andits relation to the public service. The village heads’ leadership style is the one that movesthe improvement of public service, and theorically based on situational leadership theoryfrom Blanchard. On the other hand, financial factor supports the performance ofqualified public service. This qualitative study used descriptive methods, particularlysurvey. Data was collected by interviewing and documentation study. Interview revealedrespondents’ perception about the relation between the leadership style and publicservice, while documentation study revealed information and data on finance and itsrelation with public service. This study analysed primary quantitative data based oninterview and secondary qualitative data from documentation study. Quantitative data isanalysed in order to test the hypothesis of the relation between leadership style andpublic service using Spearman rho correlation test and chi square test. Meanwhile theeffect of leadership style and financial factor to the quality of public service is measuredby regression technique using T-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. Thepopulation, the number of villages is 170, 17 of which are used as sample, with 646respondents representing 5780 people in the 170 villages. The result of this study isexpected to theoretically contribute to the development of public administration studyand for the improvement of the quality of public service effectively. Practically, thisstudy can give recommendation for the local administration and village heads inimproving the quality of public service in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. Thepublic service can be improved by training and conducting workshop in technical andmanagerial skills. It also can be a model of leadership style in order to improve effectivepublic service in Indragiri Hilir Regency. Key words: Leadership Style, Situational Leadership Theory, Public Service Quality,Financial Factor Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan dan pengaruh diantara gayaKepemimpinan Kepala Desa dan faktor dana terhadap Mutu Pelayanan publik diKabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau. Gaya Kepemimpinan yang dikaji adalah gayaKepemimpinan Kepala Desa dalam kondisi desa Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau yangsekarang tidak menggalakkan kepada mutu Pelayanan publik secara berkesan. Kondisidesa tersebut berhubungkait dengan gaya Kepemimpinan dan faktor dana terhadapmutu Pelayanan publik di desa. Gaya Kepemimpinan kepala desa adalah gaya dalam Kepemimpinan yang menggerakkan proses penyelenggaraan terhadap mutu Pelayananpublik, dan gaya Kepemimpinan tersebut secara spesifik bertumpu pada teoriKepemimpinan situasional (situational leadership theory), dari teori Blanchard,sedangkan factor dana menjadi factor yang memberi sokongan terhadap prosespenyelenggaraan terhadap mutu Pelayanan publik. Kaedah kajian yang diguna pakaidalam kajian ini ialah kaedah deskriptif kuantitatif  dengan kaedah survey. Pengutipandata dilakukan berdasarkan soal selidik dan dokumen. Soal selidik diguna pakai untukmenelaah persepsi responden terhadap hubungan gaya Kepemimpinan dengan mutuPelayanan publik, dan dokumen bagi mengumpulkan data dan informasi mengenaifaktor dana mempengaruhi mutu Pelayanan publik. Kajian ini menganalisis datakuantitatif dan data kualitatif iaitu data primer kuantitatif hasil soalselidik dan datasekunder kualitatif hasil dokumen. Data kuantitatif dianalisis bagi menguji hipotesishubungan gaya Kepemimpinan dan mutu Pelayanan publik digunakan ujian korelasiSpearman rho dan uji-chi square. Pengujian hipotesis pengaruh gaya Kepemimpinandan factor dana terhadap mutu Pelayanan publik digunakan teknik regresi dengan uji t,uji F dan koefisien determinasi. Populasi desa kajian sebanyak 170 desa dengan sampelkajian ditetapkan 17 desa. Responden ditetapkan sebanyak 646 orang bagi 5780 orangpada 170 desa populasi tersebut. Hasil penyelidikan ini secara teoritis diharapkan dapatmemberikan masukan berupa sumbangan pemikiran dalam rangka pengembangan ilmuadministrasi negara dan terutama masukan pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkanmutu Pelayanan publik secara efektif. Secara praktis sebagai masukan pemerintahdaerah dan desa terhadap upaya Kepemimpinan kepala desa meningkatkan mutuPelayanan publik di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau. Peningkatan mutu Pelayananpublik dapat dilakukan melalui trainning & workshop untuk meningkatkan technical skill& managerial skill. Selain itu memberikan kontribusi model Kepemimpinan kepala desabagi meningkatkan mutu Pelayanan publik yang efektif di Kabupaten Indragiri HilirRiau. Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Teori Kepemimpinan Situasional, Mutu PelayananPublik, Klasifikasi Desa, Faktor Dana  
THE LANGUAGE ATTITUDE OF CULINARY ENTREPRENEURS IN BANJARMASIN Siti Jamzaroh
Humanus: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Humaniora Vol 18, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1950.271 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/humanus.v18i2.107171

Abstract

This study aims to describe the language attitude of culinary business entrepreneurs, and  the culinary business language behavior.in Banjarmasin Type of research sociolinguistic research The method used in collecting data was by using questionnaire, data processing by calculation with Likert scale, the data is analyzed and presented in the form of diagrams and tables. The results found are a) the attitude of the language towards Indonesian language associated with norm awareness, loyalty, and cognition of culinary entrepreneurs in Banjarmasin is generally low (C); this is caused by the assumption that language is not important, and what is preferred is the market or market; b) the response of culinary entrepreneurs to the linguistic phenomenon in the world of chemistry shows a trend that is better than language attitudes. This mean   s that they can adequately judge whether the use of the language used in the business of graft is wrong or right, good or bad.
INDONESIA’S DEATH PENALTY EXECUTION FROM THE REALIST VIEW OF INTERNATIONAL LAW Azmi, Alia
Humanus Vol 14, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (471.3 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v14i1.5396

Abstract

During the first half of 2015, Indonesia executed fourteen prisoners who had been convicted of smuggling drugs to and from Indonesia. Twelve of them were foreigners. This execution led to withdrawal of the ambassador of Brazil, Netherlands, and Australia, whose citizens are among those executed. Criticism came from around the world, and small number of Indonesians. Most critics cited human rights abuse; and death penalty is against international law. However, the lack of further explanation can make the statement misunderstood. The distinctive nature of international law is one factor that makes death penalty issue is still debatable. Another factor is the inconsistent world’s reaction on human rights issues, showing realistic behavior in international relations. Therefore it is important to understand the nature of international law from the realist perspective of international relations in explaining death penalty in Indonesia. The purpose of this paper is to elaborate Indonesia’s death penalty from the realist perspective of international law.Keywords: realism, international law, international relations, death penalty
HOMOGENISASI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TARI ILAU DI KELURAHAN KAMPAI TABU KARAMBIA KOTA SOLOK SUMATERA BARAT Syofia, Ninon
Humanus Vol 15, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.81 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v15i1.6415

Abstract

POLA DAN JARINGAN PROSTITUSI TERSELUBUNG DI KOTA PADANG Erianjoni, Erianjoni; Ikhwan, Ikhwan
Humanus Vol 11, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.191 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v11i2.2155

Abstract

As the world's oldest social problems prostitution has always existed anddeveloped along along with the structural changes in the society. In the city of Padangprostitution is conducted underground with various forms and patterns within socialnetworks. This study reveals patterns formed and social networks used by prostitutes oractors in the business. This qualitative study uses purposive sampling to selectinformants. Data is collected by limited participation observation, interviews, anddocumentary study. The study found that prostitution in Padang city has particularstrategy to gain customers as well as avoid law enforcement raids.Kata kunci : underground prostitution, prostitution patterns, social networks
EKSISTENSI TRADISI JUADAH DALAM MELESTARIKAN SOLIDARITAS DALAM UPACARA PERKAWINAN (Studi di Korong Kampung Ladang Kabupaten Padang Pariaman) Fardayanti, Yanti; Nurman, Nurman
Humanus Vol 12, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Humaniora FBS Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (399.913 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/jh.v12i1.3103

Abstract

Juadah is a tradition in the traditional wedding ceremony in Minangkabau tradition from West Sumatera. This research aims to analyse the juadah tradition in maintaining solidarity in the Kampung Ladang Korong small village wedding ceremony. This research is qualitative using in-depth interview, observation, and documentation study to obtain data. Sources interviewed were selected by purposive sampling. The result shows that the juadah is still commemorated in the research site. This tradition’s purpose is to maintain solidarity in social binding including families and communities. This tradition also grow the spirit of gotong royong (solidarity works) although modernisation has changed some of its implementation. Key words: juadah tradition, Minangkabau wedding ceremony, social solidarity

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