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South East Asia Nursing Research
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2685032X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
South East Asia Nursing Research is intended to be the university journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research in nursing. South East Asia Nursing Research invites manuscripts in the areas of medical-surgical nursing, emergency and disaster nursing, critical nursing, pediatric nursing, maternity nursing, mental health nursing, gerontological nursing, community health nursing, management and leadership nursing.
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Articles 142 Documents
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The Effectiveness Of Health Promotion On The Neglect Of Elderly Through A Transcultural Nursing Approach : Rabab Culture Amri, Lola Felnanda; Muchtar, Murniati; Novera, Milya
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 5, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.5.3.2023.1-8

Abstract

Knowledge has a big impact on the formation of a person's behavior. Behavior that is based on knowledge will be lasting compared to behavior that is not based on knowledge. Delivery of knowledge can be done in various ways. One of them is health promotion through traditional culture which is rabab art. Rabab traditional art is a musical instrument from Minangkabau that is made from coconut shell and played by one or more players. The player will sing a rhyme that is called Kaba and it has an educational message such as education about elderly neglectfulness. The objective of this study was to effectiveness of rabab culture on family education about elderly neglectfulness. The study design was a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest post-test. The study was conducted in Gurun Laweh Sub-District, Padang City, West Sumatra Province. The study population was 55 people and number of samples was 48 people. Study results show that most respondents (20 people) were at an early age (58.8%). Before the experiment, people with less knowledge were 11 people (32.4%) and after the experiment, it reduced to 9 people (26.5%). There is a difference in people’s knowledge between before and after the rabab experiment with a P-value of 0.037. It was concluded that there was a need to increase family knowledge about elderly welfare. It is recommended that healthcare workers should provide health education to the community about elderly neglectfulness and future researchers can use different variables and educational media for better results.
Impact of Single vs Combination Anti-Hyperglycemic Drug Therapy on HbA1c Levels: A Cross-Sectional Study Diatri, Devita; Rakhmawatie, Maya Dian
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.79-83

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a long-term medical condition characterized by increased blood glucose levels caused by abnormalities in the insulin metabolism process. Various types of antihyperglycemic drugs are available, both as single and combination therapy. Recent research shows that single or combination therapy can impact glycemic control differently, especially when looking at changes in HbA1C levels.  This research is descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional design using medical record data from Type 2 DM patients in the 2022-2023 period.  Data was analyzed using SPSS. In this study, there was a significant relation between single and combination anti-hyperglycemic drug therapy. Bivariate analysis showed that both single and combination therapy were associated with a reduction in HbA1C levels, with a p-value of 0.019. There is a correlation between HbA1C levels and single and combination therapy in type 2 DM patients at the Prolanis Clinic.
Effectiveness of Providing Non-Pharmacological Inspiratory Muscle Training Therapy on Reducing Dyspnea in Copd Patients: Systematic Review Arisudhana, Gede Arya Bagus; Hendry, Zul
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.4.2024.%p

Abstract

Background: COPD is one of a group of non-communicable diseases that has become a public health problem in Indonesia. The main problem of COPD patients is dyspnea.Objective: The aim of this review is to determine the effectiveness of using non-pharmacological inspiratory muscle training therapy to reduce shortness of breath (dyspnea) in COPD sufferers.Method: Articles were obtained through searches on Medline, Scient Direct, Proquest, and Google Scholar. Inclusion and exclusion criteria in this systematic review are types of studies of non-pharmacological inspiratory muscle training therapy that have been proven to be significant and effective in alleviating dyspnea in COPD sufferers that have been published in peer-reviewed ways, and use English. The design used was an RCT, the type of respondents were adults (over 17 years of age). Published from 2015-2015. Literature assessment uses critical appraisal guidelines and casptools.Results: There were five studies that found changes in the average value of maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax), but no changes were found in lung functional capacity. Inspiratory Muscle Training has been proven to be effective in reducing dyspnea, where the inspiratory respiratory muscles are trained to restore their strength so that they can carry out maximum inspiration and have better lung tolerance for activity.Conclusion: IMT can be useful for adult COPD patients and can reduce the patient's hospital stay.
The effect of self efficacy on daily living activities in post non hemorrhagic stroke patients Nur Djohim, Fadhilah Arofah; Istiqomah, Siti; Lahdji, Aisyah
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A non-hemorrhagic stroke occurs due to obstruction or blockage that causes the brain to lack oxygen, which can lead to death, disability, and paralysis. Post-stroke patients often feel insecure about their disabilities, so they have limitations in socializing and carrying out daily activities. However, this can be overcome if the patient has self-efficacy, an aspect of the health belief model. This study aimed to determine the effect of self-efficacy on daily living activities in post-hemorrhagic stroke patients. This study is a quantitative study in the form of an analytical study using a cross-sectional research design with samples that meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 80 respondents at RSUD KRMT WongsonegoroSemarang with the consecutive sampling technique. Data were taken using a questionnaire instrument which was then tested with the help of computer software. The majority of respondents had a high self-efficacy of 56 (70%), and the majority had independent daily living activities of 32 (40%). The analysis used in this study was the Spearman rank test on the self-efficacy variable, with a value of p = 0.00 and r = 0.709. It was found that there was a significant influence between self-efficacy and activity of daily living in post-hemorrhagic stroke patients, the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the ADL.
Human resource management practices of nurse managers and its relationship to the job satisfaction of staff nurses in Private Hospitals Arevalo, Zheyrille A; Singson-Denosta, Marian Filomena B; Babaran, Jestine Kate G; Eslabon, Kayla Marie M; Alconcer, Inosencia A; Santos, Jonalyn P
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.4.2024.%p

Abstract

Effective HRM practices are a critical factor that influences job satisfaction, especially in the nursing field. However, there is a dearth of literature on these studies conducted in the northern part of the Philippines and a need to highlight the implementation challenges or weaknesses of HRM practices across healthcare settings, such as private hospitals. This study assessed the implementation of Human Resource Management (HRM) practices by nurse managers and its relationship to the job satisfaction of staff nurses working in private hospitals in a component city in the northern part of the Philippines. The researchers adopted a descriptive correlational research design. A total of 137 staff nurses from the six private hospitals in Tuguegarao City were included and selected through a convenience sampling technique. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire which assessed the HRM practices of nurse managers along five dimensions (training and development, performance assessment, career planning, employee participation, and job definition) and the overall job satisfaction of the staff nurses. Results were analyzed using frequency and percentage, mean, T-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson r. Results showed that good implementation of HRM practices by nurse managers in private hospitals was included in the study. Moreover, staff nurses are satisfied with their jobs. Additionally, the difference in job satisfaction of the staff nurses was only influenced by their highest educational attainment and all dimensions of HRM practices assessed have a significant positive correlation with the job satisfaction of the staff nurses. It can be concluded that the job satisfaction of staff nurses employed in private hospitals is greatly affected by how nurse managers implement human resource management activities. However, improvements in identifying training needs, provision of timely performance appraisals, clear career directions and job descriptions, and participation in work-related decision-making for staff nurses may be considered by nurse managers.
Analysis of Factor Feeding Patterns For Stunting In Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months Lahdji, Aisyah; Panjalu, Krishnapatti; Anggraheny, Hema Dewi
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.%p

Abstract

In 2019, the prevalence of stunting was 3.91 percent. In 2020, the prevalence of stunting was 3.72 percent, and will grow to 3.93% in 2021. The prevalence in February of 2022 is 2.60%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of feeding patterns for stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 month at Karanganyar I Public Health Center, Demak Regency. This study uses a cross-sectional, quantitative, analytic observational design. Mothers of children aged 24-59 months make up the research sample using the Total Sampling technique. Collecting data using primary, secondary data, interviews with respondents using questionnaire on the factors of feeding patterns which have been tested for validity and reliability. The logistic regression test and the chi square correlation test can be used to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables and their risk factors. Most mothers of toddlers with stunting have inappropriate eating habits (type, amount, and schedule). Knowledge, education, profession, income, and technology all have relationship with one another (p value 0.05). Knowledge has the greatest impact on incidence stunting, with a p value of 0.015 OR 11.182; (95% CI 1.613 - 77.529). In the working area of the Karanganyar I Public Health Center, Demak Regency, the majority of mothers with toddlers stunting have knowledge about feeding patterns that still need to be improved. The feeding pattern (type, amount, and schedule) used by the mother to meet her toddler's nutritional demands will be more appropriate the greater the mother's knowledge, educational background, employment status, family income, and technological used.
The effect of perceived severity on activity of daily living in post non hemorrhagic stroke patients Al Mujaddidah, Yunia Annisa; Istiqomah, Siti; Lahdji, Aisyah
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.102-108

Abstract

Stroke is a major health problem that can lead to disability and death with a higher incidence of non-hemorrhagic stroke compared to haemorrhagic stroke. Stroke often leaves sequelae that cause the patient's condition is not the same as before with the most common problem in the form of muscle weakness that affects the patient's activity of daily living. Efforts can be made to reduce the impact of stroke by increasing healthy behaviour which can be seen in the health belief model theory, one of which is in the aspect of perceived severity. This study was conducted to determine the effect of perceived severity on the activity of daily living of patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. The method used was analytical observational with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 80 respondents who met the inclusion criteria at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital Semarang using the Consecutive Sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument which was then tested using Spearman rank with the help of computer software. The majority of respondents had a high level of perceived severity at 58 respondents (72.5%) and independent activity of daily living results at 32 respondents (40%). The results of the bivariate test between perceived severity and activity of daily living obtained p value 0.000. There is a significant influence between perceived severity on the activity of daily living of post-stroke non haemorrhagic patients (p value 0.000).
Influence of Clinician-Related Factors on Adherence to the American Heart Association Guidelines for Acute Coronary Syndrome among Clinicians at Kenya Ports Authority clinics in Mombasa, Kenya. Mailu, Mary Kavinya; Mbugua, Ruth
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Acute Coronary Syndrome encompasses a spectrum of coronary artery diseases, including Unstable Angina, ST-segment-Elevation Myocardial infarction, and Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Standard clinical guidelines like Advanced Cardiac Life Support by American Heart Association are put in place to guide the clinicians in the management of the Acute Coronary Syndrome to improve the outcomes among the patients. The main purpose of the study was to assess influence of clinician-related factors on adherence to the American Heart Association guidelines for Acute Coronary Syndrome among clinicians at Kenya Ports Authority clinics in Mombasa, Kenya. A descriptive cross-sectional study involving quantitative methods of data collection was adopted. The target population was 106 clinicians attending to patients who present with Acute Coronary Syndrome at the KPA clinics in Mombasa. Data analysis was done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25 and presented via graphs, charts, and tables. The study recommends that the KPA management should increase the medical budget to ensure availability of adequate resources for ACS patient management. These resources include adequate staffing, medication, equipment, and staff training costs. The Clinic management should ensure that medications such as aspirin, morphine and nitroglycerine are readily available and accessible at patients care points. The KPA Clinic management to formulate a simple algorithm that outlines the steps to be taken when managing ACS patients. The study further recommends random assessments and post care audits to assess the adherence to ACS guidelines among clinicians. 
Parents' Ability To Stimulate The Psychosocial Development Of School-Aged Children Rahayu, Desi Ariyana; Sari, Cahya Puspita; Mubin, Mohamad Fatkhul; Hidayati, Eni
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.%p

Abstract

 Background: WHO reported that the incidence of growth and developmental disorders in children remains high. In Southeast Asia, 28.7% of children experience growth and developmental disorders, and Indonesia ranks third in Southeast Asia with a prevalence of developmental delay in children reaching 5% to 10%. This study aims to identify parental abilities in stimulating psychosocial development in school-aged children.Method: This study employed a quantitative research design with a descriptive method. The sample consisted of 114 students from grades 2, 3, 5, and 6 at Kedungmundu Public Elementary School. The sampling procedure utilized non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique.Result: The majority of children have not achieved the tasks of psychosocial development in school-aged children, with 62 children (54.4%) falling into this category, while 52 children (45.6%) have achieved these tasks. The majority of parents have suboptimal abilities in stimulating the development of school-aged children, with 59 parents (51.8%) falling into this category, while the remaining have optimal abilities in stimulating the development of school-aged children, with 55 children (46.2%). Regarding responses to stimulating the development of school-aged children, the majority of aspects have been achieved with an average percentage of 81.1%, while the average percentage of aspects not achieved is 18.9%. The highest percentage of achieved aspects is in the spiritual aspect, with a percentage of 95.6%, while the highest percentage of aspects not achieved is in the psychosocial aspect, with a percentage of 42.1%.
Overview of Hypertension in the Elderly at the Health Center: A Descriptive Study Nugroho, Ma'ruf Aji; Nurhidayati, Tri; Hidayati, Eni
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.116-124

Abstract

Hypertension is systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. An elderly person is over 60 years old. To find out the picture of hypertension in the elderly at the Kedungmundu Health Center. Design study is quantitative descriptive, and subjects are elderly with hypertension at the Kedungmundu Health Center, totaling 184. The variables hypertension in the elderly, with univariate analysis and questionnaire instruments. The research at the Kedungmundu Health Center in January-February 2024. Normal blood pressure was 59 (32.1%), and hypertension II was 36 (19.6%). There are 165 (89.7%) non-smoking and 9 (4.9%) smokers. There were 182 (98.9%) not consume alcohol and 2 (1.1%) consumed. There were 111 (60.3%) good physical activities, while 73 (39.7%) poor physical activities. Consuming good junk food was 102 (55.4%), while the bad was 82 (44.6%). There were 106 (57.6%) with a family history of non-communicable diseases, while no descendants with a family history of non-communicable diseases 78 (42.4%). The highest blood pressure is in the normal. Most people do not smoke. The majority do not consume alcohol. The most physical activity is in the good. Most of them consume junk food in the good. The majority have with a family history of non-communicable diseases. The Kedungmundu Health Center is expected to improve health services and hold Prolanis and gymnastics in each village to make it easier for the elderly to participate.

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