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South East Asia Nursing Research
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2685032X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
South East Asia Nursing Research is intended to be the university journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research in nursing. South East Asia Nursing Research invites manuscripts in the areas of medical-surgical nursing, emergency and disaster nursing, critical nursing, pediatric nursing, maternity nursing, mental health nursing, gerontological nursing, community health nursing, management and leadership nursing.
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Articles 142 Documents
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Effective Sexual Education Model For Preventing Sexual Violence in Children Sipahutar, Ida Erni; Hartati, Ni Nyoman; Runiari, Ni Nengah; Wedri, Ni Made; Suardani, Ni Luh Ketut
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The study aimed to measure the level of knowledge of fostering family welfare mothers before and after being given sexual health education education on efforts to prevent sexual violence in children, to prove the effectiveness of developing a sexual health education model for efforts to prevent sexual violence in children. The research method uses Quasi-Experimental and the research design used is nonequivalent Control Group Design. The results of the study found that the knowledge level of respondents in the pre-test treatment group had a low knowledge level of 33 respondents (55%) and a high level of knowledge of 27 respondents (45%). The level of knowledge of respondents in the post-test treatment group with the highest level of knowledge was 44 respondents (73.3%) and 16 respondents (26.7%) had a low level of knowledge, the P-value was .001. The attitude of the respondents in the pre-test treatment group had the most with less than 60 respondents (100%) and 0 respondents (0%) having a good attitude. The attitude of the respondents in the post-test treatment group was the most lacking, 31 respondents (51.7%) and 29 respondents (48.3%) had a good attitude, and the P-value was .073. Most of the respondents in the pre-test control group had a knowledge level of 32 respondents (53.3%) and a high level of knowledge of 28 respondents (46.7%). The highest level of knowledge of respondents in the post-test control group had a high level of knowledge of 31 respondents (52.1%) and had a low level of knowledge of 29 respondents (48.8%), the P-Value was .000. The attitude of most respondents in the pre-test control group had a less attitude of 34 respondents (56.7%) and had a good attitude of 26 respondents (43.3%). Most of the respondents in the post-test control group had a good attitude of 33 respondents (55%) and had a less attitude of 27 respondents (45%), the P-Value was .000.
Evaluation of sleep quality among chemotherapy-treated cancer patients Kustriyani, Menik; Prasetyorini, Heny
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.50-55

Abstract

Cancer arises from a variety of diseases, injuries, benign tumors, lifestyle factors, and other issues. Approximately 50% of cancer patients experience sleep disturbances, such as insomnia and abnormal sleep cycles. This study aims to describe the sleep quality of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methodology: This quantitative research employs a descriptive approach, with consecutive sampling used to select participants. The sample consisted of 41 cooperative cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy who were capable of performing daily activities. Informed consent was obtained from respondents, and data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire. The results indicated that of the seven PSQI indicators, 54.4% of patients subjectively reported good sleep quality, 46.3% had a sleep duration of 5-6 hours, and 43.9% experienced a sleep latency of 30-60 minutes. Sleep efficiency of 75%-84% was identified, measuring the time spent in bed before falling asleep and the total sleep duration. Sleep disturbances were reported with scores of 10-18 by 51.2% of participants, and 43.9% consumed sleep medication once a week. Daytime dysfunction was scored at 1-2 by 41.5% of patients, who reported feeling drowsy 1-2 times during daytime activities and exhibited low to moderate enthusiasm while engaging in activities. In conclusion, poor sleep quality was observed among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Relationship between Tahajud prayer frequency and memory in the elderly in brebes district Fuad, Wijayanti; Basuki, Rochman; Afiah, Dieska Laudza
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.%p

Abstract

In the elderly, as age increases, there will of course be a decline in organs and body functions which can disrupt daily activities. This can be caused by the aging process, one of which is characterized by a decline in cognitive function. One of the declines in cognitive function in the elderly is memory loss. Memory decline can be prevented with spiritual activities, one of which is the midnight prayer. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the frequency of midnight prayers and memory in the elderly in the Brebes Regency. This research method is quantitative analytical observational using a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were elderly people in RT 002/RW 004 Dukuhturi Village, Bumiayu District, Brebes Regency. The total sample that met the inclusion criteria was 35 respondents. The research was carried out in February 2024. The measuring instruments used were the Tahajud prayer questionnaire and the digit span questionnaire. The analytical test used in this research is the chi-square test. The results of the chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.004 (< 0.05), which means that there is a relationship between the frequency of midnight prayers and memory in the elderly in the Brebes Regency. The results of the analysis concluded that there was a significant relationship between the frequency of midnight prayers and memory in the elderly in the Brebes Regency.
Application of aromatherapy to treat PONV in patients post neurosurgery Kurnia, Anna; Sitorus, Ratna; Kariasa, I Made; Mulyatsih, Enny
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.94-101

Abstract

Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) stands as one of the most prevalent complications within the initial 24 hours following surgery, potentially extending the Length of Stay (LOS) and incurring elevated financial burdens for patients in hospital settings. Aromatherapy emerges as a non-pharmacological approach for alleviating PONV symptoms. This case study aims to evaluate PONV severity and manage symptoms in neurosurgical patients utilizing a nursing process approach. Employing a case study design integrated with a nursing process approach, this study was conducted. The inclusion criteria were respondents aged 18 or older, American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) I or II classification, undergoing neurosurgery under general anaesthesia, willing to participate, conscious (GCS: 14-15), with a healthy sense of smell, and PONV scores of 1 or 2. Exclusion criteria comprised discharged or deceased patients, absence of PONV, respiratory issues like asthma/COPD, odor allergies, and severe post-surgical complications. Dropout criteria included sudden emergencies or alternative interventions during PONV assessments. Results showed 4 patients with PONV 1 scores and 6 with PONV 2 scores before aromatherapy. After aromatherapy, 6 patients had PONV 0 scores, 2 had PONV 1 scores, and 2 had PONV 2 scores. Findings underscore alterations in PONV scores pre- and post-aromatherapy administration, highlighting the potential of this evidence-based nursing intervention to enhance patient comfort and mitigate postoperative complications in neurosurgical settings.
The Nutritional Status And The Role Of Supervisor In Swallowing Drugs In Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Wijayanti, Dewi Wijayanti
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.%p

Abstract

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang banyak ditemukan di masyarakat. Pasien tuberkulosis paru dapat mengalami perburukan kondisi dikarenakan adanya faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi pasien yaitu status gizi dan peran pengawas menelan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status gizi dan peran pengawas menelan obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 pasien tuberkulosis paru dan 43 orang pengawas menelan obat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru pada kelompok toddler berada pada kategori seimbang antara gizi baik dan gizi buruk yaitu masing-masing 50%, status gizi tertinggi pada kelompok anak usia sekolah dan remaja berada pada kategori gizi baik dan gizi buruk masing-masing 40%. Status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru dewasa sebagian besar berada pada kategori gizi normal sebanyak 53,3%. Status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru pra lansia berada pada kategori tertinggi yaitu 66,7%. Status gizi pasien tuberkulosis paru lansia sebagian besar berada pada kategori normal 66,7%. Pengawas menelan obat sebagian besar memiliki peran baik 53,5%. Peran baik meliputi peran pelaksanaan strategi pengobatan jangka pendek DOTS dan peran pemberian semangat. Peran yang masih kurang meliputi peran menjamin ketersediaan obat sesuai kebutuhan dan peran menjamin ketepatan pemeriksaan dahak.
The Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Nurses in the Implementation of Atraumatic Care in Hospitalized Children in Indonesia Nisa, Nafisatun
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.%p

Abstract

Background: Children's main stresses during hospitalization are separation from family, trauma, pain, and the hospital environment itself, which is unfamiliar to them. Atraumatic care is therapeutic care provided through interventions that eliminate or reduce the psychological and physical distress experienced by children and families. The elements impacting nurses' abilities to provide atraumatic care in hospitals are based on person-centered perceptions, knowledge, beliefs, intentions, and attitudes for the outcomes of rational behavior in children with acute illness. Pediatric nurses must provide care on a foundation of atraumatic care.Aim: This study was to explore nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding atraumatic care for hospitalized children.Method: The setting of this study is K.R.M.T. Wongsonegoro Regional General Hospital. This study used a cross-sectional and descriptive correlation method, and it observed how nurses implemented atraumatic care. The study sample consisted of 117 nurses, with 70 of them (45 in two pediatric wards and 25 in the PICU) observing their clinical practice. A 25 items Nurses' Practice Scale for Atraumatic Care was used to observe the behaviors of 45 nurses in pediatric wards and 25 nurses in the PICU at work.Results: The post hoc test revealed that nurses in the ER (13.022.71) had significantly greater knowledge in providing atraumatic care. Post hoc comparisons using the Tukey HSD comparison test revealed that nurses in the pediatric ward (99.959.02) had a significantly better attitude toward providing atraumatic care than nurses in the PICU (89.618) and ER (95.948.91). Nurses who were single showed significantly higher attitudes than nurses who were married (z = 1.80, p = 0.04). The Mann-Whitney Test showed that nurses who were working in the pediatric wards (z = -2.80, p = 0.021), female (z = -4.62, p<0.001), and married (z = -2.27, p = 0.02) had significantly practice scores in providing atraumatic care than those who were working in the PICU, male, and single. The Spearman Rank Correlation analysis revealed significant correlations (p-value<0.005) that the more the nurse's knowledge in providing atraumatic care to hospitalized children, the better attitude in providing atraumatic care to hospitalized children, and the more practice in providing atraumatic care.Conclusion: As a result, in order to offer optimal care to hospitalized children, the hospital must provide atraumatic care training for nurses as well as standard operational processes that can assist nurses in implementing atraumatic care and minimizing the impact on hospitalized children.
Model Conceptual of Culture and Health-Seeking Behavior Among Mothers of Children with Stunting: A narrative review Wiliyanarti, Pipit Festi; Choliq, Idham; Hasanah, Uswatun
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.%p

Abstract

Socio-cultural factors can have a significant impact on the occurrence of stunting in children. Mothers with limited health literacy may need help comprehending the nuances of nutrition and malnutrition in children. This can lead to inadequate nutrition for their children, resulting in stunting. Unfortunately, a shortage of literature thoroughly explains the connection between health-seeking behavior theory and child stunting. This study entails a comprehensive narrative review that delves into the correlation between maternal health literacy, culture, and health-seeking behavior, particularly about child stunting. The CINAHL, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for published papers from 2009 to 2023. The search terms were maternal health literacy, culture, health-seeking behavior, and children with stunting or malnutrition. A comprehensive conceptual model can provide invaluable guidance for innovative research on caring for stunted children in rural areas. By amalgamating the concepts of culture and healing-seeking behavior with maternal health literacy, a more nuanced understanding of the problem of child stunting can be achieved. This can lead to the development of complementary and supportive interventions to improve maternal health literacy. Therefore, we should explore the potential benefits of such a model in our research endeavors.
Relationship between family support with self-care adherence among tuberculosis patients Falah, Miftahul; Bin Sansuwito, Tukimin; III Dioso, Regidor; Lismayanti, Lilis; Pamela Sari, Nina; Himatul Aliyah, Ima
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.3.2024.125-132

Abstract

TB is the number one cause of mortality among infectious diseases and the 3rd cause of mortality after heart disease and acute respiratory diseases in Indonesia. The aim of this study was to find a relationship between family support and self-care adherence among tuberculosis patients. The study used quantitative with a cross-sectional method. The population in this study were 55 TB sufferers who were undergoing treatment in 2024 at the Tamansari Public Health Center. The sample for this study was all TB patients recorded in 2024, as many as 55 people, total sampling used in this study. This study was conducted at the Tamansari Public Health Center, Tasikmalaya City. The result showed that the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.005 (<0.05), and there were significant differences between family support and self-care adherence among tuberculosis patients. In conclusion, there was a relationship between family support and self-care adherence in patients suffering from tuberculosis. Hope for the future study to optimize of family support among families with TB to prevent of TB resistance.
Occupational Health of Staff Nurses Working in Private Hospitals during the Early Post-Pandemic Period of COVID-19 Blancaflor, Edmar E; Cariaga, Ma. Ericka Jhanina L; Coloma, Jeselle Angelene B; Pangcoga, Hainah S; Corpuz, Alfrey J; Santos, Jonalyn P
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.4.2024.%p

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted healthcare professionals, causing issues like anxiety, hopelessness, and difficulty sleeping. Occupational health encompasses nurses' physical, mental, emotional, and social well-being, and has been significantly affected due to the pandemic on nurses' work and the resulting changes in their occupational health.Objective: This study assessed the level of occupational health among staff nurses' in private hospitals during the early post-pandemic period in the northern part of the Philippines.Methods: This study utilized a mixed-method design implemented in private hospitals in Tuguegarao City, Cagayan, to gather data on occupational health and wellness on a sample size of 100 nurses during the early post-pandemic period. The researchers used a purposive sampling technique and a questionnaire with adopted and modified questions as well as a self-made question. Frequency and percentage was used to describe the profile and mean to present the level of occupational health. Analysis of Variance was used to determine difference in level of the occupational health of nurses according to their profile. Thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data.Results and Discussion: Results show that staff nurses have good level of occupational health during the early post-pandemic period. Moreover, qualitative data revealed that nurses experienced many health issues during the peak of the pandemic, and that they experienced an improvement of their overall occupational health during the early post-pandemic period. The staff nurses experienced reduced anxiety, performed better self-care and observed stricter adherence to infection prevention and control protocols which greatly affected their occupational health.Conclusion: It can be concluded therefore that the occupational health of nurses during the early post-pandemic period of COVID-19 pandemic has improved compared to during the pandemic. Their experiences during the pandemic led to less anxiety, improved self-care and better compliance with IPC protocols.
Pain Management in Childbirth: A Global Perspective Rejeki, Sri; Dhamanik, Reina
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 5, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.5.4.2023.27-30

Abstract

Childbirth pain is one of the most intense forms of pain that women experience, and its management is critical to both maternal and fetal well-being. Around the world, different methods of pain relief are used, ranging from non-pharmacological approaches to advanced medical interventions. This systematic review aims to examine the various pain management strategies employed globally, their effectiveness, and the disparities in access to these methods. It discusses both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches while highlighting the influence of cultural, healthcare, and infrastructural factors on pain management during labor.

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