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South East Asia Nursing Research
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2685032X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Nursing Public Health
South East Asia Nursing Research is intended to be the university journal for publishing articles reporting the results of research in nursing. South East Asia Nursing Research invites manuscripts in the areas of medical-surgical nursing, emergency and disaster nursing, critical nursing, pediatric nursing, maternity nursing, mental health nursing, gerontological nursing, community health nursing, management and leadership nursing.
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Articles 142 Documents
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Effect of recorded maternal voice on procedure pain- a double blinded randomized controlled trial Patel, Deeksha; M.S, Cecilia; Sinha, Aditi Prashant; Bakhshi, Sameer
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 5, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

This double-blinded randomized controlled trial included 46 children between 4 to 12 years of age with haematological malignancy, scheduled for bone marrow examination at tertiary care hospital of India. Subjects were enrolled into two groups (23 each) by stratified random sampling based on the type of procedure scheduled to them. The maternal voice was recorded for 3 minutes before the procedure and headphones was placed during the procedure, for all children but maternal voice was played only to intervention group by another person to blind the researcher. Child’s cooperation for the entire procedure was recorded as video by researcher and later video was rated using FLACC behavioural scale. Pain perception was rated by children using Wong-Baker faces pain rating scale. The results showed a significant difference in the level of child’s cooperation with mean (SD) distress score of 7(2) in control group and 4.52(2.15) in the intervention group (p=0.0002). There was no significant difference in pain perception of control and intervention groups. Significant moderate positive correlation (0.31) was found in the child’s distress and pain perception levels (p=0.03). There was significant negative association of age was found with the child’s distress (-0.30) and pain perception level (-0.33) at (p=0.04, 0.02) respectively. In cconclusion, recorded maternal voice can significantly decrease the child’s distress level thus improve the child’s cooperation during bone marrow examination along with local anaesthesia.  As the child’s cooperation increased, the child perceived less pain during the procedure. Older children were more cooperative and perceived less pain as compared to younger ones. Nurses are at an ideal position to implement this cost-effective, non-pharmacological intervention for children undergoing bone marrow examination.
Degree of anaemia based on treatment period, type of OAT, and BTA status in intensive-phase pulmonary tuberculosis patients Andini, Asfina; Aisah, Siti; Al Jihad, Much Nurkharistna; Soesanto, Edy
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.70-78

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis can cause anaemia. Anti-tuberculosis Medications (ATM) are divided into 2 types namely Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) and release. The intensive phase of ATM can cause side effects in mild, moderate, or severe anaemia. This study aims to describe the degree of anaemia in intensive-phase pulmonary TB patients based on the duration of treatment for ATM, type of ATM, and smear status. This research is a retrospective descriptive using secondary data in the form of medical records and the results of the Hb examination in the laboratory. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with inclusion criteria including drug-sensitive pulmonary TB, currently undergoing intensive phase treatment, experiencing anaemia based on the degree of anaemia according to WHO. Exclusion criteria included extrapulmonary TB, drug-resistant TB, and pregnant women. A total of 134 samples and data analysis using univariate analysis. Based on the degree of anaemia, the highest percentage of mild anaemia was during the 2nd week of treatment (60.9%), the type of ATM release (60.0%), and smear-positive (55.3%). The highest percentage of moderate anaemia was in the 6th week (100%), ATM FDC (43.6%), and smear-negative (48.4%). The highest percentage of severe anaemia was at week 8 (50.0%), ATM FDC (6.4%), and smear-negative (6.5%). Worsening of the degree of anaemia as the treatment period progresses, in patients with pulmonary TB who are taking FDC and are smear-negative.
Functional Electrical Stimulation for Male Urinary Incontinence Management: A Systematic Review Quetzal, Tracy
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 5, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition among males, particularly following prostate surgery. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has emerged as a potential therapy for managing this condition. This systematic review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of FES in the treatment of male urinary incontinence by synthesizing the available literature. A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted, identifying 15 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The results indicate that FES significantly improves continence rates and quality of life in males with urinary incontinence, particularly in post-prostatectomy patients. However, the variability in study design and patient populations highlights the need for further research to standardize treatment protocols.
The Relationship of Perceived Severity and Recurrent Stroke Prevention Behavior at Post-Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients Rahmawati, Renny Nafia; Lahdji, Aisyah; Anggraini, Merry Tiyas
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.1.2024.25-31

Abstract

The lack of individual beliefs about the first stroke can cause an increased risk of recurrent stroke in the future causing individuals to behave less well. The theory that can identify individual beliefs for healthy living behavior is the Health Belief Model (HBM), one of which is perceived severity which is the perception of the seriousness of the severity of an illness. This study aimed to determine the relationship between perceived severity and behavior to prevent recurrent stroke in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. The study was quantitative descriptive-analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 70 non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang City, using consecutive sampling techniques. Relationship analysis uses the Spearman rank test. Most respondents had sufficient perceived severity as many as 39 respondents (55.7%) and implemented sufficient recurrent stroke prevention behavior in as many as 42 respondents (60%). The Spearman rank test analysis shows that there is a relationship between perceived severity with Recurrent stroke prevention behavior in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients (p=0.000) and (r=0.916). Perceived severity is significantly related to adjusting Recurrent stroke prevention behavior in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients.
Description of Sleep in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy Kustriyani, Menik
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.5.1.2023.19-24

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are prevalent among cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, significantly impacting their quality of life and potentially influencing treatment outcomes. This systematic review explores the characteristics, prevalence, and contributing factors to sleep disturbances in this population, alongside an evaluation of potential interventions. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive management strategies that address both the physiological and psychological aspects of sleep disturbances. A combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, tailored to individual patient needs, emerges as the most effective approach to improve sleep quality in these patients.
Development of the LAPOR PAK System for Pre-Anesthesia and Patient Condition Information to Enhance Anesthesia Service Quality Kurniawati, Ayu Khuzaimah; Yanto, Arief; Ernawati, Ernawati
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.1.2024.43-49

Abstract

Information technology systems play a crucial role in enhancing efficiency within nursing services, particularly in minimizing administrative tasks related to patient care. Anesthesia services hold a paramount position in hospital operations, focusing significantly on patient safety through the management of preoperative conditions. This study aims to develop a computer-based information technology system, named LAPOR PAK, for reporting preoperative patient conditions. The system is designed to improve anesthesia practices, thereby reducing adverse events and promoting patient safety. The research utilized the Research and Development (R&D) methodology, implementing the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) to construct the LAPOR PAK system. The development process involved iterative testing and refinement to ensure functionality and usability. The outcome of the study is the LAPOR PAK system, which successfully facilitates the reporting of pre-anesthesia patient conditions. Testing revealed no data processing errors, with 20% of respondents rating the interface as good and 80% as very good. These findings underscore the system's effectiveness and utility in enhancing anesthesia services. The computer-based LAPOR PAK system represents a significant advancement in leveraging information technology to achieve patient safety goals in anesthesia. By streamlining preoperative reporting, the system not only minimizes adverse events but also supports routine monitoring and evaluation activities within healthcare settings.
Level of blood glucose, fatigue and sexual anxiety in diabetes mellitus sufferers Karyati, Sri; Kusumaningrum, Rafika Putri Ayu; Siswanti, Heny; Suwandi, Edi Wibowo
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 4, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.4.4.2022.33-39

Abstract

Diabetes causes a decrease in glycogen which results in fatigue and neurovascular disorders which cause a decrease in body organ function. This condition raises their concerns about sexual problems in themselves and this is the main trigger for sexual problems in DM sufferers apart from physical problems. This study aims to determine the relationship between blood glucose levels and fatigue levels with sexual anxiety in diabetes mellitus sufferers. This research is correlational quantitative research with a cross-sectional time approach. The population of this study were DM sufferers in the Nalumsari Community Health Center working area with a sample of 36 people. The results of the analysis using the Spearman rho test obtained a P value of 0.000 so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between blood glucose levels and levels of fatigue and sexual anxiety in diabetes mellitus sufferers in the Nalumsari I Regional Health Center working area.
The Relationship Between Self-Efficacy And The Occurrence Of Depression In Non-Hemorrhagic Post-Stroke Patients Azano, Ningrum Sahiratul; Lahdji, Aisyah; Anggraheny, Hema Dewi
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 6, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/seanr.6.2.2024.56-60

Abstract

Stroke is a disease that can occur suddenly and is caused by blood vessel disorders and can cause death. According to the Health Service in 2017, the prevalence of non-hemorrhagic stroke in Central Java province was 64.7%. The impact of a stroke is psychological disorders including anxiety or stress and depression. Self-efficacy plays an important role in the level of post-stroke depression and it was also found that stroke sufferers with higher levels of self-efficacy had fewer depressive symptoms. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the occurrence of depression in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients. This research is a descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study was 70 non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang City using consecutive sampling techniques. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Relationship analysis used the Spearman rank test and t-test. The majority of respondents had a moderate level of self-efficacy as many as 42 respondents (60%) and did not experience depression as many as 36 respondents (51.4%). The results of the Spearman rank test showed a p-value of 0.000 and a positive correlation strength of 0.704, which means there is a relationship between self-efficacy and the incidence of depression in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. The higher the level of self-efficacy, the lower the incidence of depression in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke.
Animal Assisted Therapy is an effort to reduce symptoms of violent behavior in patients with mental disorders Nurbiyati, Tati; Pawestri, Pawestri; Dewi, Lily Kusuma; Arivani, Arum Lia; Indira, Eugene
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 5, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Violent behavior is a situation in which a person performs an action that can physically harm himself, others, and the environment. The risk of violent behavior is an angry response that is expressed by making threats or injuring oneself or others. Animal-assisted therapy with betta fish is a therapy to reduce anxiety behavior towards uncomplicated violent behavior with the principles of distraction and relaxation resulting from the interaction of therapy animals. The study aimed to determine the effect of animal-assisted therapy on reducing signs of violent behavior in patients with mental disorders. Research Methods Quasi-experimental research design with a one-group pretest and posttest design approach. Identification of respondents who fit the criteria, namely someone who experiences violent behavior in patients with mental disorders. Research Results Data analysis obtained an α-Symp Sig value of 0.004 <0.05, so there is an effect of animal assistance therapy on reducing symptoms of violent behavior in patients with mental disorders. The process of interaction with animal therapy can reduce the stimulus symptoms of violent behavior. Patients can control themselves by forming more positive behaviors such as reducing anger, appearing to have decreased tension, blood pressure does not increase. Conclusion There is an effect of animal-assisted therapy on reducing signs of symptoms of violent behavior in patients with mental disorders. Animal-assisted therapy suggestions can be used for violent behavior in mental patients
Nursing Approaches to Pain Management in Labor for Mothers in Hospitals Across Asia Rejeki, Sri; Khayati, Nikmatul
South East Asia Nursing Research Vol 5, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Effective pain management during childbirth is crucial for ensuring the well-being of both mother and child. In Asia, diverse approaches to managing labor pain are applied in hospital settings, combining both pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies. Cultural values, resource availability, and healthcare systems significantly influence the approaches used. This review explores nursing approaches to labor pain management across different countries in Asia, highlighting common methods, their effectiveness, and the challenges encountered.

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