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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 22529144     EISSN : 2355360X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.
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Articles 8 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023" : 8 Documents clear
Perkembangan Pranata Pertanahan dalam Pengembangan Kota Baru Padang Diana Rahayu Evelina; Lita Sari Barus
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.1308

Abstract

After the earthquake that hit Padang City in 2009, the city development has been changed its direction. The city development which previously centered on the coast has turn to the east of the city, which was an agriculture area. Development of Eastern Area carry out a fairly large function as the central government area and residential development area. The emergence of The New City of Padang development policy is expected to become a policy in city management as a mandate from National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). The problem in developing this function is the lands in this area are customary lands/land controlled by the tribes in the eastern region of Padang. Therefore, it is necessary to know how the development of land regulation in Padang City in the management of the city. According to Tjuk Kuswartojo’s Human Habitat Development, land regulations in Padang City can be described in responding to the challenges of developing new cities in this region. The land institutions in Padang City is heavily influenced by customary system, therefore collaboration between the local government and customary authorities in Padang City is needed to create a new city.
Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Buang Air Besar Sembarangan (BABS) Menuju Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Siti Tenricapa; Renny Nurhasana; Noviyati V. Sidabutar; Rini Kurniawati; Alfred R. Januar Nabal; R. Bayu Sanjaya
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.1309

Abstract

Open defecation is still carried out in several locations in Jakarta, especially in slum settlements as a result of uncontrolled migration flows that are not accompanied by the readiness and availability of adequate housing. Basically, this behavior is a way of fulfilling the biological need to defecate. Individual ways to fulfill it are influenced by external factors and individual internal factors, which can shape behavior in a positive or negative direction. These ways are strongly influenced by the determinants of behavior. This study aims to raise facts on the ground which show that there are differences in reactions to interventions carried out in an effort to change open defecation behavior that occurs in marginalized Jakarta communities towards clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). In addition, to find the driving factors that influence the success of behavior change. This research took place in two residential locations, namely RT.15/RW.07 and RT.01/RW.03, North Tanjung Duren Village, Grogol Petamburan District, West Jakarta Administrative City. The research method is descriptive qualitative. Research factors are reinforcing, predisposing, and enabling factors. The results of this study identified differences in the factors driving behavior change in the two research locations. At the location of RT.01/RW.03, there are external stimuli and agents of change (reinforcing factor), cohesiveness in society (predisposing factor), empowerment/independence (enabling factor). In the location of RT.15/RW.07, there are external stimuli and agents of change, while the other two factors are not owned and instead become quite basic differentiators when compared to the first location and there are obstacles in the form of a culture of poverty among the residents of RT.15/RW. 07, which relies more on government assistance, has also colored the contrast in people's awareness of clean and healthy living behavior.
Persepsi dan Makna Tradisi Bajapuik bagi Masyarakat Minang Perantauan di Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan Putri Aulia; Maila D.H Rahiem; Cut Dhien Nourwahida
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.1839

Abstract

This research explores the perspectives and meanings of the Bajapuik tradition for the Minangkabau diaspora community in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta. The study utilizes an explorative descriptive qualitative method. The researcher interviewed 2 ninik-mamak figures and 10 Minangkabau community members who have participated in the Bajapuik tradition. The research data indicates that: 1) The Minangkabau diaspora community interprets the Bajapuik tradition as a courtship tradition; 2) The importance of the involvement of ninik-mamak in leading the implementation of the Bajapuik tradition; 3) The Bajapuik tradition performed in diaspora has undergone changes in its implementation procedures; 4) The determination of the Japuik money is influenced by the social status of the man. The researcher concludes that the implementation of the Bajapuik tradition in the diaspora has experienced changes and shifts based on its original cultural values, but it is still carried out and preserved by involving traditional figures and the Minangkabau community to provide cultural understanding of the Bajapuik tradition.
Modal Sosial Penjual Jamu Keliling Marina Engzelina; Teguh Widodo
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.1855

Abstract

Social capital is an important thing that includes several elements to achieve a certain goal. The application of elements existing in social capital is necessary in many sectors of human life, one of which is economic sector. The author, in this case, conducted a research related to the social capital in the life cycle of herbal medicine (jamu) peddlers. As known, herbal medicine is used not only in health world but also in beauty world. Seeing the time progress, Other traditional medicines, modern medicine, and science and technology sophistication exist to compete more stringently with the presence of herbal medicine. To anticipate this, the herbal medicine sellers need tips to maintain their herbal medicine business, through social capital. Problem statement in this research is related to the social capital created among the herbal medicine peddlers in Tuah Madani Sub District of Pekanbaru City. The subject of research consisted of 5 herbal medicinal peddlers with the following criteria: having sold herbal medicine for more than 10 years, selling through either carrying their product on their back or riding motor vehicle, native Javanese, and residing in Tuah Madani Sub District neighborhood. The technique of selecting informants used was purposive sampling one. The method used was descriptive qualitative research method. The theory applied in this research was Robert Putnam’s theory stating that there are three elements of social capital: network, trust, and norm. The result of research shows that informants create network, trust, and norm with the sellers of herbal medicine materials in traditional market, sales representative of sachet herbal medicine product, fellow herbal medicine peddlers, buyers, and third parties. The presence of network results in profitable customer relation and the presence of norm can direct the conduct and prevent the dispute in their herbal medicine business activity.     
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Nelayan di Pulau Kawaluso Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Costantein Imanuel Sarapil; Eunike Irene Kumaseh; Raemon Raemon; Ganjar Ndaru Ikhtiagung
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.1890

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the fishermen's level of household income in Kawaluso Island and the factors that affect the fishermen's income. This research was conducted in Kawaluso Island, Kendahe Sub District, Sangihe Islands Regency from July to September 2022. The data used is primary data obtained through interviews with fishermen using a questionnaire. Secondary data includes the data of population from BPS (Central Bureau of Statistics) of Sangihe Islands Regency, journals and other references. The sampling method used was a purposive sampling method, implemented through selecting fishermen in Kawaluso Island. This study used multiple regression methods where this study used multivariate with one matrix dependent variable. The multiple analytical methods were completed using the SPSS program. The catches together have a significant effect on the income of fishermen in Kawaluso Island, Kendahe Sub District, Sangihe Islands Regency. Age and catch simultaneously have a significant effect on fishermen's income on Kawaluso Island. The catch partially has a significant effect on the income of fishermen in Kawaluso Island. The fishermen's average income is IDR 3,000,000, so the fishing business for fishermen is a profitable business in Kawaluso Island.
Makna Tradisi Zakat Fitrah (Lawatino Pitaraa) dalam Pembentukan Karakter Kepedulian Sosial Masyarakat Etnik Muna Wa Kuasa Baka; Usman Rianse; La Ode Topo Jers; Sitti Hermina; Samsul Samsul; La Ode Aris
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.2049

Abstract

This research aims (1) to explain the procedure for implementing the tradition of zakat fitrah (known as "lawatino pitaraa") in the Muna ethnic community, and (2) to discover and explain the wisdom and symbolic meanings inherent in the tradition of zakat fitrah's implementation in shaping the character of the Muna ethnic community. This study was conducted in Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The selection of informants was carried out using the snowballing technique. The data collection techniques used were: (1) direct observation, (2) in-depth interviews, and (3) literature study related to zakat fitrah. Qualitative descriptive data analysis was performed on the procedure for implementation and the symbolic meanings of zakat fitrah in the tradition of the Muna ethnic community. The research findings indicate that: (1) The implementation of "lawatino pitaraa" in the Muna ethnic group is led by a "modhi" who functions as the zakat administrator. The main stages of its implementation include: (a) the "muzakki" (the person giving zakat) handing over money according to their zakat obligation or substituting it with rice or corn; (b) the "muzakki" articulating their intention, (c) the "muzakki" grasping the rice or corn, (d) the turn of the zakat administrator to hold the rice or corn while simultaneously blowing on it with intention, (e) the zakat administrator leading a prayer to Allah SWT followed by the "muzakki"; (2) The significance of zakat fitrah's implementation in fostering the social concern character of the Muna ethnic group includes values of honesty/integrity, adherence to principles, surrender, inner peace, and submission to Allah SWT for the forgiveness of sins, purification of wealth, hope for a better future life, health, and longevity, as well as gratitude to Allah SWT. Zakat fitrah represents a social responsibility to create collective happiness among different social, cultural, and economic groups.
Modal Sosial Kelompok dalam Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Kayu Ara Permai Kecamatan Sungai Apit Kabupaten Siak Fifi Alfiah; Rina Susanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.2165

Abstract

Social capital that has roles and responsibilities in determining ecotourism development. This study aims to look at the elements of social capital of the Konservasi Laskar Mandiri Group in the Development of Mangrove Sungai Bersejarah Ecotourism. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods and the data research techniques used included in-depth interview, observation and documentation. The subjects of study were selected using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 5 group members who were active and had joined the group for more than 2 years and 1 key informant, namely the village apparatus of Kayu Ara Permai. The research found some social capital elements in groups: networks, beliefs, norms and pro-active actions that are intertwined between group memberships, communities and partners. Social Capital contained in the group plays a role as an adhesive (Bonding) among members to foster high awareness, a sense of comfort, safety, shared responsibility, and gain good knowledge on how to increase group capacity, develop ecotourism and process the mangrove derivative products. The role of bridging (Bridging) encourages positive behavior, increases community participation, as well as funding and makes Ecotourism a village development priority. Finally, the role of liaison (Linking) is the establishment of cooperation with different strata to obtain funds from partners to build ecotourism facilities, increase group knowledge and promote ecotourism and process the mangrove derivative products produced by the group.
Kebertahanan dan Implikasi Tradisi Sinoman Masyarakat Jawa dalam Penguatan Solidaritas Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat Multikultural di Konawe Selatan Akhmad Marhadi; La Ode Marhini; Rahmat Sewa Suraya; Agus Rihu; Elmy Selfiana Malik; Shinta Arjunita Saputri
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Volume 12, Issue 2, June 2023
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department of Cultural Science Faculty of Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v12i2.2309

Abstract

This research aims to reveal and to describe the continuation and implication of Javanese community’s sinoman tradition in strengthening social and economic solidarity of multicultural community in Wawoosu village of Konawe Selatan Sub District. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, a research aiming to describe in detail the phenomenon relevant to the objective of research. The result of research shows as follows. 1) Sinoman tradition is a tradition belonging to Javanese community that can exist and survive in multicultural society in Wawoosu and even this tradition becomes a shared tradition to all members of society and a space for expressing solidarity regardless different social status, race, political view, and religion. On the other hand, sinoman tradition also can survive because this tradition can be bequeathed hereditarily to all member of Wawoosu society through internal (family) and external (government’s intervention and show) inheritances. 2) This sinoman tradition has an implication to the strengthened social solidarity in multicultural society due to the shared cultural values of each ethnics living in Wawoosu village and shared challenge faced in the multicultural social-cultural reality and territorial condition. In addition, this tradition has an implication to the community’s strengthened economy because this implementation of tradition aims to relieve the burden of the people organizing sinoman tradition in the form of money, food staple, and other produces relevant to the rationale of sinoman tradition implementation.

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