ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya
The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.
Articles
411 Documents
PENGGUNA TATO DI KALANGAN REMAJA KELURAHAN KEMARAYA KECAMATAN KENDARI BARAT
Nirwana Alim;
La Janu;
La Ode Aris
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 1, Februari 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v8i1.598
This study aims to determine the reasons for youth in Kemaraya using tattoos and people's views on teenagers who use tattoos. This study uses ethnographic methods and data collection conducted using participant observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that several reasons for tattooed adolescents include: (1) family factors such as broken conditions and the existence of teenagers who are far from old age; (2) social environment factors, namely following trends, as accessories (body decoration) and attracting the attention of others. Some community leaders who tend to look positively towards tattoos in adolescents as being like decoration, "body flowers", hobbies and art. There are also negative views from religious leaders, traditional leaders, and adolescents. They impress tattoos with things that are not good, naughty, and prohibited in religion.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG TRADISI PERMAINAN KANTOLA DI DESA BEA KECAMATAN KABAWO KABUPATEN MUNA
Nurdin Anton;
Wa Ode Sifatu;
Ashmarita Ashmarita
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 1, Februari 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v8i1.599
This research aims to understand the forms of kantola tradition and people's understanding, especially those in Bea Village towards these traditional entities. Data collection is done through observation, in-depth interviews, and study of documents and literature. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of kantola games carried out periodically is an introduction to growing awareness of the community that opens opportunities for growth, and the development of traditions including the kantola tradition which is increasingly squeezed by global cultural products. Kantola has meaning that is useful in the daily lives of local people. Innovation opens opportunities for understanding the heritage of past traditions that are able to answer current issues. Preservation can be formulated as a sense of self and the strength of one's own culture, cultural awareness must be grown to give appreciation to local cultures that lead to cultural resilience.
SISTEM PENGETAHUAN PETANI RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA GONEBALO KECAMATAN DURUKA KABUPATEN MUNA
Kasman Kasman
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 1, Februari 2019
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v8i1.600
For people in the Indonesian archipelago, mainly Ghone Balano Village, the sea is the main source of income. Seaweed cultivation is one of the marine resources that have economic potential that can support the economy of the people of Ghone Balano Village, Duruka District, Muna Regency. The pest attack on seaweed cultivated by the surrounding community is a problem that needs to be resolved with the help of the local government. The data collection technique in this study is collecting data directly in the field/location to obtain objective data. The purpose of this study was to determine the utilization of marine resources by the people in the village of Ghone Balano and the role of the government in the efforts made by the community. Qualitative data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations directly in the field. The results of this study are seaweed farming business needs to get the attention of the government because the people in the coastal areas of the village of Ghone Balano still find obstacles in the location and also pests that attack cultivated seaweed.
Makna Hutan Bagi Masyarakat Adat Kajang, Suatu Kearifan Lokal dalam Pelestarian Lingkungan
Jumrana .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Volume 2 Nomor 1, Februari 2013
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v2i1.39
ABSTRACT The meaning of forests for kajang indigenous awning is a source of life, the link with the creator, and a sacred place to perform various ceremonies. Therefore it is very necessary to be preserved. Referring to the patuntung philosophy of life is written in the passang, these indigenous people live simply and wisely treated woods, taking a little of the forest and use just enough to live. The knowledge that the forests will keep the water flowing, springs remain, and drought disasters can be avoided is the knowledge gained over generations and passed down through cultural communication. Key words: Kajang ethnicgroup, local wisdom, forest
Eksistensi Passompe’ di Daerah Perantauan
Hj. Suharty Roslan
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Volume 2 Nomor 2, Juni 2013
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v2i2.47
ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to describe and to analyze the form of existence and cultural mission of the migrant community (Businesses Ethnic) to occupya territory. The results showed that the existence of the migrant community could be seen from decision and choice they made in line with the occupation and settlement. Occupation preferences were performed by searching for available opportunities of informal sector in the urban area. The choice of occupation influences a selection of the settlement area. Settlement preferences of the migrants followed an expansion of shopping center at the center of city, in economy market sector. Tendency of the migrants to stay in the migration area and to view it as the permanent dwelling was the characteristic of permanent migration. This tendency was consistent with the cultural mission of the migrants based on the territory expansion. For the migrants, the migration area ideally becomes a part of their homes. This strategy made the migrants take more emphasis on the migration area than their original areas. Success and failure of the migrants could be measured by to which extent they could meet their mission of migration culture. Key Word: pasompe’ existence, culture mission
Peran Serta Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir di Kota Kendari
Jabalnur .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Volume 2 Nomor 2, Juni 2013
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v2i2.48
ABSTRACT The objective of this writing is to know thepublic participation in decentralizing of coastal zone management. This type of research is normative research by using secondary data that data is not obtained directly rom the field, but by studying the literature of research results and other sources that relevantto theinvestigated issues. The data was collected then analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The conclusion is that public participation in decentralizing of coastal zone management that the public was given the authority, responsibility, and opportunity to manage its resources and also involved giving responsibility to the community so that they could make decisions that ultimately determined and affected their welfare. Community involvement in the management strategies tailored to each area would vary according to local circumstances. In implementation of public participation, the things to be noted are the values and norms that embraced by a society which is the local wisdom in managing natural resources and environment. Key word: public, management, coastal zone
Efek Blackberry Sebagai Media Baru dalam Membangun Konsep Diri (Self Concept) Pelajar Smp Negeri 06 Makassar (Perbandingan Antara Pelajar Putra dan Pelajar Putri)
Rivi Handayani
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 2 No 3 (2013): Volume 2 Nomor 3, Oktober 2013
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v2i3.58
ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek yang ditimbulkan oleh Blackberry serta menganalisa konsep diri yang ditimbulkan oleh efek Blackberry dalam diri pelajar di SMP Neg 06 Makassar. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah sepuluh orang pelajar putri dan sepuluh orang pelajar putra yang sudah memiliki kriteria yang ditentukan oleh penulis. Adapun tipe penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, melalui tehnik observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam ke-pada informan dan studi pustaka. Kemudian analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan efek Blackberry antara pelajar putri dan pelajar putra dimana pelaja putri menerima efek yang lebih besar dibanding pelajar putra. Penerimaan efek yang lebih besar membangun konsep diri pelajar putri cenderung terbangun kearah positif, sebaliknya efek yang kecil menjadikan konsep diri pelajar putra tidak terbangun. Kata kunci: konsep diri, blackberry, efek
Jeneponto Dalam Dua Dimensi Tradisi: Suatu Tinjauan Arkeologi
Abdul Rauf Suleiman
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Volume 3 Nomor 1, Februari 2014
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v3i1.67
ABSTRAK Masyarakat Jeneponto dianggap sebagai penganut agama Islam yang fanatik, namun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, mereka belum mampu melepaskan diri dari kepercayaan yang telah diwariskan oleh leluhur mereka. Oleh karena itu, tampak adanya dualisme dalam kepercayaan. Di satu pihak mempercayai aturan agama dan di pihak lain kebanyakan mereka juga mempercayai kekuatan gaib atau benda-benda serta tempat keramat. Upacara-upacara tradisional yang meru-pakan perwujudan dan dari kepercayaan warisan leluhur dan Islam tampak demikian kompleks, sehingga kebanyakan dari mereka itu sudah tidak dapat membedakan lagi mana kepercayaan yang bersumber dari Islam, dan mana yang bersumber dari tradisi leluhur. Oleh karena itu, kiranya yang perlu mendapat perhatian kaitannya dengan masalah ini ialah mengungkapkan hal-hal yang melatari gejala tersebut. Dari data yang ada juga menunjukan adanya tanda-tanda tradisi megalitik yang pernah berkembang di daerah ini, misalnya, selain peninggalan makam Islam yang memperlihatkan tradisi megalitik juga ditemukan peninggalan-peninggalan lain, seperti susunan batu temugelang yang oleh penduduk disebut bata atau baliung; batu tegak yang disebut batu pattudang; batu dakon atau ganreco. Peninggalan-peninggalan di atas mengingatkan kita pada peninggalan tradisi megalitik yang tersebar di berbagai tempat di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: tradisi, kepercayaan, megalitik
Prinsip-Prinsip Metodologis dan Organisasi Gramatika Fungsional
Muh. Yazid Abdul Rahim Gege
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Volume 3 Nomor 2, Juni 2014
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v3i2.81
Due to Van Valin (2001: 329), there are three theories of currently linguistics functional, (a) Functional Grammar that influenced by Simon Dik, (b) Systemic Functional Grammar that influenced by M.A.K Halliday, and (c) Role and Reference Grammar that influenced by William Foley, Robert D. Van Valin, Jr. and Randi J. LaPolla. In this article aimed to explain the Functional Grammar used in communication, its approaches, the principles of methodologies, and the organization of functional grammar. Key words: functional grammar, principles of methodologies, organization of functional grammar.
Dari Gotong Royong ke Pengupahan
Hasniah .;
Safri .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Volume 3 Nomor 2, Juni 2014
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo
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DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v3i2.84
This research aimed to identify and describe the changes of mutual assistance system to the wage system of farming society in the Alosika village. Data were collected by observation techniques involved participant observation and in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. Data analysis was intended to simplify the data obtained in order to be read and understood by the younger. The results showed that the change from mutual aid system to the wage system of the farmer society in Alosika village was socio-cultural changes that came from government programs. The entry of the transmigration program in the village had caused the change of local societies chosen from the rice farm fields with a form of agriculture as a group, switch to traditional rice farming. Likewise with the ground, beside as means of production, it was also as assets and investation tools for farmers in the Alosika village. The mindset of rice farmers in the Alosika village that promote effectiveness and efficiency in order to achieve maximization of profit, had led farmers in the village to be more creative in developing their agricultural systems. Farmers then know the wage system which was then applied to the agricultural system as a substitute for mutual assistance system that was considered had harmed the farmers. The need for money had a very large role of agricultural system and socio cultural changing order in the Alosika village among farmers, because farmers had to think about the gains and losses in agricultural fields. Keywords: mutual assistance, wages, farmers