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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 22529144     EISSN : 2355360X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 411 Documents
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Optimalisasi Daya Tarik Wisata Kampoeng Kopi Banaran di Kabupaten Semarang Dewi Krisdayanti Waruwu; Aurilia Triani Aryaningtyas
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i2.3011

Abstract

Kampoeng Kopi Banaran is an agrotourism destination in Semarang Regency with significant potential to attract tourists. This study aims to analyze the current tourism appeal of Kampoeng Kopi Banaran, identify influencing factors through a SWOT analysis, and formulate development strategies to increase the number of visitors. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings indicate that Kampoeng Kopi Banaran's main attractions are its coffee plantation landscape and coffee processing education. However, several weaknesses were identified, such as a lack of innovative tourism attractions, limited infrastructure, and suboptimal digital promotion. The SWOT analysis reveals that the main strength lies in the unique coffee-based tourism experience, while the primary weakness is the lack of diversified tourism activities. Opportunities include the growing trend of experiential tourism and government support, whereas the main threat is competition from other tourist destinations in Semarang. Recommended strategies include product innovation, digital marketing optimization, and infrastructure and facility improvements. With the right strategies, Kampoeng Kopi Banaran can potentially become a leading agrotourism destination in Semarang Regency.
The Existence of Otanaha Fort in Gorontalo as a Cultural Heritage and Tourist Attraction Melissa Wala; Hamka Naping; Tasrifin Tahara
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i2.3020

Abstract

In this chapter, the research aims to discover Otanaha Fort's existence in the current context. The research uses a qualitative-phenomenological approach, carried out in Dembe I Village, Gorontalo (July-December 2024), and data is collected through observation, interviews, FGDs, and tourist surveys—a total of 16 informants. The results of the study showed. That Otanaha Fort is recognized as a cultural heritage through national and regional regulations, including Law No. 11 of 2010. However, threats such as physical degradation and weak legal sanctions remain challenges. This fort has an important role in the identity of the Gorontalo people, reflected in the oral tradition and the tourism sector. Although the number of tourists has increased, their contribution to PAD has decreased. Revitalization efforts have been made, but less attention has been paid to historical conservation. The main obstacles include coordination between agencies, limited accessibility, and inadequate tourist facilities. Infrastructure improvements, strategic promotions, and sustainable conservation are needed to increase the attractiveness of Otanaha Fort.
Representation and Regulation: Understanding Foods Served in Wayang Kulit Performances in Malang and Jombang Rasyid Fahmi Suroso; Adi Dwi Riyanto; Nadya Afdholy
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i2.3025

Abstract

This study investigates foods served in wayang kulit performances in Malang and Jombang, employing the circuit of culture perspective as a methodological framework. It delivers an overview of the representation and regulation of foods served in wayang kulit performances. Data collection techniques consist of observation, documentation, and semi-structured interviews with two dalangs (shadow puppet masters), one in Bareng, Jombang, and the other in Blimbing, Malang. By analyzing foods served in wayang kulit performances in the circuit of culture, this study aims to provide more interpretations of the situation.
Pengaruh Fenomena "Marriage is Scary" terhadap Stigma Pernikahan dan Perilaku Seksual Pra-Nikah pada Generasi Muda Millatul Azizah; Nofita Nur Aini; Sekar Sari; Moh Amirul Hamzah
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i2.3026

Abstract

This study aims to explore the influence of the “Marriage is Scary” phenomenon on the views of marriage among the younger generation. This study used an experimental approach with quantitative methods. Data collection techniques included questionnaires from individuals aged 12-30 years old as well as content analysis and comments on social media. The results showed that 83.2% of the younger generation were affected by the “Marriage is Scary” content, especially in terms of emotional and financial uncertainty. This stigma is often related to the fear of losing independence, financial worries, and domestic violence. However, this phenomenon did not result in an increase in pre-marital sexual behavior, with young people still choosing committed relationships. This research shows that access to positive information and sexual education is crucial to changing negative views of marriage. In addition, good sexual education also needs to be supported by broader approaches, such as understanding mental health, communication in relationships, and social expectation management, to help overcome the negative stigma associated with marriage among young people.
Dinamika Sosial Budaya Tukang Cukur Madura di Ternate Suharlin Ode Bau; Jamain Warwefubun
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i2.3032

Abstract

The social approach of Madura barbers in Ternate in carrying out their work colors the social dynamics of the community. This research aims to examine the socio-cultural dynamics of the Madura barber community in Ternate by using historical research methods consisting of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The social history approach is used to extract information from informants.  The results showed that the Madura barbers brought not only their technical skills, but also cultural values such as peer-to-peer solidarity and a close social relationship system. This dynamic also involves an acculturation process with Ternate's local culture, although it still maintains Madura identity and traditions. The social transformation that occurs among Madura barbers reflects that migrant groups can maintain their culture while interacting with the dominant culture in their new environment. In addition, it provides insight into socio-cultural diversity and the role of migrant communities in shaping cultural identity in overseas areas.
Revitalisasi Kawasan Pecinan Sebagai Pilar Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Desa Karangturi Seviana Widya Astuti; Gunawan Gunawan
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/g14af436

Abstract

Karangturi Village has a community of various religions and ethnic differences, this diversity creates tolerance and acculturation in the community, many are found in buildings in the Chinatown area. This research aims to find out how building revitalization in maintaining the social integration of multicultural communities. This study uses Karl Marx’s commodification theory (Ritzer, 2012) with a qualitative research method of descriptive approach, data collection is carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the revitalization of buildings as tourist destinations is carried out to maintain, preserve, and introduce buildings to the wider community inseparable from the role of community groups, namely, village governments, entrepreneurs, communities, pokdarwis, and the community. Various kinds of activities carried out by community groups are able to create integration between people of different religions and ethnicities through cooperative relationships between entrepreneurs and employees so that their business continues to run. In addition, cooperation is also carried out by communities, pokdarwis, village governments, communities, and other institutions. So that building revitalization not only preserves the building and obtains economic benefits, but is also able to maintain the integration of the Karangturi Village community.
Pilihan Rasional Strategi Usaha Penjual Makanan Tradisional Dumbleg Khas Nganjuk Cindy Olga Juanita; Waskito Waskito
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/zssaxv94

Abstract

Traditional dumbleg food is increasingly threatened with extinction due to the regeneration of business actors and changes in public consumption patterns due to globalization. This study aims to analyze the business strategies applied by traditional dumbleg food sellers in maintaining their existence amid the growing culinary competition. This study uses a qualitative approach with a narrative research design. This research uses James S. Coleman's Rational Choice Theory and the methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. The main subjects in this study were 3 traditional dumbleg food sellers, 4 community members and 3 young people who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there are two strategies used by traditional dumbleg food sellers in maintaining their business, namely conventional strategies and modern strategies. Conventional strategies such as offline marketing at Gondang Market, Rejoso Market and Nganjuk Square and marketing through bazaars at certain events. Meanwhile, modern strategies are carried out by marketing through digital platforms such as WhatsApp and Facebook as well as flavor innovations in products in order to reach a wider market and attract public interest. The combination of the two strategies can help increase the competitiveness of dumbleg food in the face of current culinary competition. The implication of this research is the importance of innovation in business strategies to be able to maintain the existence of traditional food.
Makna Filosofis Motif Batik sebagai Identitas Budaya Masyarakat Lebak Anisa Kapeanis; Daroe Iswatiningsih Iswatiningsih; Siti Afifatur Rohmah; Paramita Candra Dewi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i2.3043

Abstract

Lebak Batik is a cultural heritage with high philosophical value and is closely related to the life of the Baduy people in Lebak Regency, Banten. This study aims to describe the stages of making Lebak Batik and examine the philosophical meaning of its motifs. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through direct observation, interviews with craftsmen and cultural figures, and literature studies. The study results show that the making of Lebak Batik still maintains traditional techniques with the main stages, including pattern making, waxing, natural coloring, wax removal, and fabric refinement. The motifs in Lebak Batik have strong philosophical meanings, such as Leuit Baduy, which symbolizes food security; Kaso Rancak, which reflects mutual cooperation; and Seren Taun, which symbolizes gratitude for the harvest.
Strategi Koping Maladaptif Lansia Jepang: Tindakan Kriminalitas sebagai Upaya Bertahan di Tengah Keterbatasan Linda Febriyani; Dewi Saraswati Sakariah
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i2.3053

Abstract

The increasing elderly population in Japan has contributed to a significant rise in elderly criminality in recent years. This study aims to analyze how criminal behavior functions as a coping mechanism among elderly Japanese, particularly those affected by poverty and loneliness. A literature study and descriptive analysis were employed using data from various sources such as TBS News, CNN World, FBS Fukuoka News, previous research, scientific articles, books, and other relevant references. Data were processed qualitatively using categorization techniques, including open, axial, and selective coding. The findings reveal that criminal acts committed by the elderly reflect a dominance of emotion-focused coping strategies, namely, escape-avoidance, emotional distancing, and a combination of both. Elderly individuals facing economic hardships, such as the loss of income post-retirement or imbalances between income and living costs, tend to commit minor crimes to be incarcerated and meet their basic needs. Meanwhile, those experiencing psychological distress such as loneliness, social isolation, and lack of familial affection often choose imprisonment as a means of withdrawing from a distressing reality. A combination of avoidance and emotional distancing was found among elderly individuals facing both economic and psychological pressures. Prison is perceived as a safe space that offers basic facilities and social interaction, thereby contributing to the phenomenon of repeat offenses or recidivism among the elderly. In conclusion, criminal behavior among elderly Japanese can be understood as a maladaptive coping strategy emerging in response to an inability to positively cope with life’s limitations.
Dramaturgi dalam Fenomena Curhat di Instagram Mahasiswa FISIP UNNES Theodorus Zabdi Putra Dita; Fulia Aji Gustaman
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3150

Abstract

This study reveals the motives for curhat on Instagram, as well as the front and backstage appearances. The approach used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive research type. The dramaturgy theory proposed by Erving Goffman is used to describe the motives for curhat on Instagram. Based on the results of the study, there are three motives for curhat on Instagram. First, to overcome loneliness and the absence of friends to talk to. Second, self-presentation. Third, seeking validation and social support. In carrying out the activity of curhat on Instagram, it is evident that there is a dramaturgy practice carried out by students. The front stage aims to create the impression as expected. The front stage is divided into two parts, namely setting and personal front. Setting includes the selection of certain features, such as stories and feeds. Personal front includes appearances such as filters, song choices, and post designs. Styles such as captions use metaphors, poetic diction, and symbolism. While the backstage is related to considerations for uploading content and editing before appearing in public.

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