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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 22529144     EISSN : 2355360X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.
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Articles 411 Documents
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Dampak Tubo Belerang terhadap Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Kawasan Danau Maninjau Nagari Koto Malintang Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam Silvia Silvia; Resdati Resdati
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.2878

Abstract

Tubo belerang is a term commonly used by local communities to describe the mass fish mortality event occurring in the Maninjau Lake area, which causes significant losses, especially for floating net cage farmers. This study aims to examine the impact of tubo belerang on the social and economic conditions of KJA farmers, as well as to identify the factors that motivate these farmers to continue their fish farming business despite the losses incurred due to tubo belerang. The sociological approach applied in this research includes structural functionalism, social change, and rational choice theory. This study employs a descriptive quantitative research design with data collected through questionnaires and documentation. Sampling was conducted using probability sampling with proportional random sampling, resulting in a total of 67 respondents. The results show that, in terms of social conditions, tubo belerang has significantly affected the social interactions, family welfare, and quality of life of KJA farmers, while the impact on their social participation was less significant. Regarding economic conditions, tubo belerang has had a significant impact on KJA farmers’ production, income, and asset ownership, whereas the effect on their savings and debts was less significant. Concerning the factors influencing KJA farmers’ persistence, the findings reveal that all identified factors are dominant reasons why farmers continue their operations. These factors include internal aspects such as economic considerations and risk management capabilities, as well as external aspects like social support and resource optimization.
Kajian Sosiolinguistik terhadap Persepsi Kekasaran dalam Gaya Berbicara Masyarakat Makassar Andi Nurrahmi Azani Alwi; Arief Fiddienika; Dyah Adila Perdana
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3037

Abstract

This research examines the perception of roughness in the speaking style of the Makassar community through a sociolinguistic approach. The distinctive speaking style of the Makassar community, characterized by high intonation, assertive tone, and the use of address terms such as "ji" and "ko," is often perceived differently by people from outside the region. Using a qualitative method with an online survey of 15 respondents from various regions in Indonesia, this research reveals that perceptions of roughness are more influenced by intonation and tone of voice rather than word choice. The findings indicate that cultural background, interaction experience, and communication context play significant roles in shaping one's perception of the Makassar community's speaking style. Respondents from regions with similar linguistic characteristics or those who have long interacted with the Makassar community tend not to view this speaking style as a form of roughness, but rather as an expression of cultural identity. The research results also reveal generational variations, where younger generations are perceived as using a "rougher" speaking style compared to older generations. The Makassar community itself views their speaking style as part of their cultural identity, not a form of roughness, and shows resistance to negative stereotypes. This research contributes to the development of sociolinguistic theory concerning the relationship between language, identity, and linguistic stereotypes, as well as provides practical implications for language education and intercultural communication in Indonesia's multicultural context. These findings emphasize the importance of a cultural relativism approach in understanding language variation, where the assessment of a linguistic practice must consider the norms and values prevailing in the community.
Etnomedisin dalam Praktik Pengobatan Tradisional Suku Muna di Kelurahan Anggoeya Kecamatan Poasia Kota Kendari Hasdairta Laniampe; La Niampe; Taufiq Said; Almarsaban Almarsaban; Bainudin Bainudin; Irawati Tapasi; Mursin Mursin
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3049

Abstract

Indonesia is recognized as the second most biodiverse country in the world, possessing approximately 28,000 species of flowering plants, around 6,000 of which are classified as traditional medicinal plants. Amid the tide of globalization, traditional medicine continues to play a vital role in Indonesian society, even as modern medicine advances. The use of plants as medicine is deeply intertwined with local traditions, as exemplified by the Muna people, who possess indigenous knowledge in utilizing various medicinal plants. This study aims to identify the types of traditional medicinal plants, methods of preparation, and their use as alternative treatments for broader communities, employing a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings reveal eight types of medicinal plants employed by the Muna people in Anggoeya Village, one of which is guava leaves boiled to treat diarrhea. This research serves as a bridge between the Muna people's local wisdom in traditional healing practices and modern scientific knowledge, supporting the conservation of ethnobotanical knowledge while opening opportunities for the development of natural-based medicines.  
Mahasiswa dalam Belenggu AI: Praktik Konsumsi ChatGPT dan DeepSeek Siti Umaiyah; Rino Andreas; Rony K. Pratama; Septi Anggita Kriskartika; Muhamad Reznu Firsyawardana
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3054

Abstract

The rapid advancement of technology has brought significant changes to everyday life. Various activities that previously required human skills can now be gradually replaced by artificial intelligence (AI), such as text generation, language translation, and answering complex questions, which can now be done by platforms such as ChatGPT and DeepSeek. This study seeks to examine in greater depth the forms of acceptance and consumption patterns of ChatGPT and DeepSeek among university students. As an academic group, students have their own interpretations of the presence of these two technologies. This study uses a reception analysis method involving ten informants who belong to Generation Z, and refers to the decision-making theory proposed by George R. Terry and Brinckloe. The results of the study show that the audience has diverse interpretations of ChatGPT and DeepSeek consumption, which are influenced by their respective backgrounds and levels of knowledge. Most informants are in a position of negotiation, while others are in a dominant position that supports the use of AI in the field of higher education.
Perubahan Praktik Pertanian: Dokumentasi Pengetahuan Lokal Bertani Tambak di Desa Surodadi yang Mulai Ditinggalkan Adinda Rizky Awalia; Fajar Fajar
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3065

Abstract

Pond farming is an important part of the life of the Surodadi Village community. In the past, farming practices were carried out with several stages that were local wisdom and carried out several traditions. Over time, local wisdom practices and traditions began to be abandoned by farmers and now a new way of farming is formed. This study aims to determine the old farming practices that are local wisdom, factors causing the abandonment of old practices, and new forms of farming practices. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was done through observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with the village head as a key informant, 4 main informants namely 2 old and 2 young pond farmers, and 2 family members of pond farmers as supporting informants. Data validity techniques used in this research are source triangulation and technique triangulation using Milles and Huberman techniques. The theory used to analyze changes in agricultural practices in Surodadi Village is Talcott Parsons' social system theory. The results of this study indicate that old pond farming practices in Surodadi Village use a series of practices that are local wisdom and also utilize natural resources wisely and environmentally friendly in practice. Some series of pond farming practices that are local wisdom began to be abandoned by the community. 2 factors that influence changes in pond farming practices are environmental and economic changes. Environmental changes that cause environmental degradation make a new form of pond farming practices in Surodadi Village.
Hambatan Sosial Budaya dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan pada Komunitas Tradisional: Studi Literatur Akhlish Dzikrullah Ahmad; Margaretha Hanita; Renny Nurhasana
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3123

Abstract

Traditional communities in various regions of Indonesia continue to face multiple barriers in accessing modern healthcare services. These barriers are not only geographical and structural but also socio-cultural in nature. This article aims to identify and analyze socio-cultural barriers affecting healthcare access and utilization among traditional communities through a systematic literature review. The study employed a literature review approach by searching for scholarly articles in PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ISJD databases published between 2015 and 2025. In total, 41 articles were retrieved and analyzed from these databases. Inclusion criteria encompassed studies addressing socio-cultural barriers and the integration of traditional and modern medicine within healthcare services for traditional communities in Indonesia. Five key socio-cultural barriers were identified: (1) reliance on traditional healing systems; (2) communication gaps between healthcare providers and communities; (3) social values and norms that restrict access; (4) incongruence between healthcare services and cultural needs; and (5) stigma toward disease and modern medicine. These barriers significantly influence service quality and accessibility. Culturally responsive strategies are therefore required, including the integration of traditional and modern medicine, enhancement of healthcare workers’ cultural competence, empowerment of local cadres, and the adaptation of services to align with community cultural values, in order to improve healthcare access and quality among Indigenous populations.
Analisis Relasi Sosial dan Ekonomi Pedagang dengan Bank Keliling di Pasar Tradisional Najua Syahrani; Lesti Heriyanti; Ayu Wijayanti
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3184

Abstract

Traditional markets are economic spaces that allow for direct negotiations between sellers and buyers to meet daily needs such as household goods, agricultural products, and seafood. In this context, mobile banks serve as an alternative source of capital for small traders who have difficulty accessing formal financial institutions. This research was conducted in Pasar Minggu, Bengkulu City, with the aim of analyzing the social and economic relationships between traders and mobile banks. The study employed dependency theory and a qualitative approach to understand the unequal economic relationship patterns resulting from the inferior position of traders who rely on financial resources from mobile banks. Data were collected through unstructured interviews, two months of observation, and documentation, using a purposive method for selecting informants. The results revealed four main findings: money lending practices among Pasar Minggu traders, the role of trust in lending, information dissemination patterns about mobile banks, and the emergence of financial dependence on mobile banks. The study concluded that although mobile banks play a role in assisting small businesses with capital, the resulting relationship patterns actually create long-term economic dependence for the traders.
Peran Rumah Budaya Indonesia ( RBI ) di Korea Selatan dalam Mempromosikan Soft Power Indonesia di Tengah Dominasi Hallyu Mia Kusumawati Ciptaningrum; Arie Kusuma Paksi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3238

Abstract

This study examines the strategic role of the Indonesian Cultural Center (Rumah Budaya Indonesia/RBI) in South Korea in advancing Indonesia’s soft power amid the prevailing dominance of Hallyu. Although bilateral relations between the two countries have been strengthened through a Strategic Partnership since 2006, the imbalance in cultural influence necessitates a planned and sustainable institutional diplomacy mechanism. RBI, initiated by the Ministry of Education and Culture and formally established as the Indonesia Centre at Busan University of Foreign Studies in June 2022, is intended to serve as an official instrument for the implementation of Indonesia’s soft power. This research employs a qualitative single instrumental case study approach, guided by Soft Power and Cultural Diplomacy frameworks. RBI applies two key strategies, namely Direct Diplomacy through physical engagement such as gamelan classes and batik workshops; and Indirect Diplomacy, which leverages online BIPA (Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers) programs and innovative digital platforms including the AI-based iwearbatik initiative. Findings highlight the effectiveness of RBI in generating heightened public interest in Korea, reflected in the substantial growth of online BIPA learners. This progress contributes significantly to reinforcing Indonesia’s positive image and cultural visibility in the global arena.  
Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Budaya Berbasis Tradisi Kamooru Wuna di Kabupaten Muna Sitti Hermina; Wa Kuasa Baka; Usman Rianse; Muhammad Iqbal Kusuma Baka Rianse
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3264

Abstract

Cultural tourism has become one of the most dynamic sectors in the global tourism industry. Muna Regency has a variety of traditions that can be used as cultural tourism, one of which is the kamooru wuna tradition. In addition to its woven fabric products (kamooru), weaving activities can also be an exciting cultural tourism attraction because the process and tools used are still traditional. For kamooru wuna to succeed as a leading tourism commodity and to preserve this craft, it is necessary to conduct a study aimed at identifying the prospects for developing kamooru wuna-based cultural tourism and formulating strategies for developing cultural tourism based on the kamooru wuna tradition. This research was conducted in Muna Regency. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, literature reviews, and focus group discussions. Informants were determined using snowball sampling. Data analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis methods. The results of the study show that the Kamooru Wuna tradition can be utilized as a cultural tourism offering that incorporates elements of authenticity, uniqueness, quality, characteristic products, and a source of pride for the region, as well as a diverse range of tourist attractions. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis and FGD, several strategies were formulated for the development of cultural tourism based on the kamooru wuna tradition in Muna Regency, namely: 1) Development of the appeal of kamooru Wuna and the Masalili Weaving Tourism Village, 2) Addition of tourism support facilities and environmental cleanliness, 3) Development of integrated cultural tourism (agro-tourism and rural tourism), 4) Developing human resources and strengthening institutions, and 5) Developing local cotton and yarn centres in Muna Regency.
Modal Sosial Nelayan Remaja dalam Mengelola Sumber Daya Pesisir dan Arah Pengembangan Pendidikan Berkelanjutan Berlian Birly Aeywaldy; Amirah Tsania Khansa; Anis Anis; Tania Januarti; Shakira Mahendra Putri; Putra Pratama Saputra
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14, Issue 3, October 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i3.3273

Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of social capital among adolescent fishermen in managing natural resources as a survival strategy in the Pongok Islands District, South Bangka Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods through interviews, participant observation, and documentation. This study found that the Pongok Islands District has great potential in the coastal sector, both from marine products and marine tourism. The lives of adolescent fishermen from the Malay and Bugis ethnic groups demonstrate strong social capital in the community, which is reflected in social ties that strengthen internal solidarity and cross-ethnic togetherness in fishing activities; social bridges that bridge fishermen with external parties in marketing catches and economic networks; and social links that connect the community with government institutions to gain access to assistance, training, and production facilities.

Page 41 of 42 | Total Record : 411

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