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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Halu Oleo
ISSN : 22529144     EISSN : 2355360X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 411 Documents
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Hubungan Keeper dan Harimau Sumatera di Taman Marga Satwa Budaya Kinantan, Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat Basyarul Aziz; Khoirun Nisa Aulia Sukmani
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 13 No 3 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 3, October 2024
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v13i3.2953

Abstract

This paper discusses multispecies anthropology, which refers to an approach involving various forms of life, recognizing that humans are not the only significant subjects in ecosystems. It is an anthropological approach that expands the focus of study to include the relationships between humans and other species, including animals, plants, microorganisms, and non-human entities. The paper explores the relationship between humans and Sumatran tigers at the Kinantan Wildlife and Cultural Park in Bukittinggi.The Sumatran tiger is critically endangered due to habitat loss, ecosystem degradation, and most importantly, the high-intensity human-tiger conflict. This has created conditions where tigers are relocated to enclosures or zoos. Tigers in zoos are often explored for economic or research purposes, creating a new agency for tigers as both "objects and subjects" in the narrative of conservation. Additionally, it creates a complex and mutually influencing relationship between humans and tigers.To preserve the Sumatran tiger as a "wild" species in zoos, certain practices resembling domestication have been implemented by keepers, leading to new ways of interacting with and perceiving this species. Using a qualitative descriptive method and a performative approach through the animal focal sampling method to observe the daily behavior of Sumatran tigers, this study illustrates how different "tigers" are "created" through interaction practices and how a performance of wildlife coexists with domestication practices within the tiger enclosure.The paper examines specific breeding practices and how feeding, breeding, and captivity entangle human and animal lives.The researcher has also explored various ways of care enacted by keepers, ranging from close, embodied interactions. By focusing on the interrelated practices within the zoo, the paper aims to use empirical descriptions to argue about the relationships within the processes of becoming and the formation of a world—a world that is not static but made through the practices of both human and non-human agents.
The Role of Women in Climate Change Adaptation in Langkai Island, Makassar, Indonesia Sun Efrianti Rauf
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i1.2960

Abstract

This study aims to determine women's role in climate change adaptation on Langkai Island. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe the role of women on Langkai Island as an adaptation to climate change. The research was conducted on Langkai Island, Makassar, Indonesia, July 5-10, 2024. The informants numbered 12 people, including women, members of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and local government officials. The results show that women on Langkai Island have an important role in families and coastal communities, managing small businesses and processing their husbands' catches, as part of climate change adaptation. They formed the Merpati Putih business group to address income instability, which processes octopus and fish into value-added products. Empowerment programs that improve financial skills and literacy help them manage family finances, reduce debt, and improve economic stability while contributing to the sustainability of coastal ecosystems.
Studi Peluang dan Tantangan dalam Pengintegrasian Wellness Tourism dan Budaya Lokal Raras Wening Pratiti; Monica Adellia Putri; Fidelia Naomi Kartika Aritonang; Wiwik Dwi Pratiwi
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i1.2968

Abstract

Wellness tourism is a significantly growing trend as travelers' interest in holistic health experiences incorporating local culture and traditions increases. The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) is one of the regions that have the potential to develop wellness tourism with a variety of cultural wealth and natural beauty, tourism infrastructure support, commitment to cultural preservation, and the level of demand from tourists. The purpose of this research is to formulate a sustainable and competitive wellness tourism development strategy, both in regional and global markets. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach based on primary and secondary data, mainly through in-depth interviews with relevant parties supported by previous literature studies. The research results are in the form of considerations in developing wellness tourism in Yogyakarta while still integrating local culture and traditional medicine practices as a tourist attraction.
Nilai-Nilai Agama Islam dalam Tradisi Bhuju’ Malem Lailatur Rohmah; Nor Hasan
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i1.2989

Abstract

The tradition of bhuju' malem or ju'aji is a unique tradition in Karanganyar village that is still carried out today. This tradition is carried out as a form of respect for ancestors, an expression of gratitude for Allah's blessings. It reflects Islamic values and an effort to maintain local cultural identity in this modern era. The purpose of writing this article is to reveal the Islamic religious values contained in this tradition and introduce this tradition. This research method uses a qualitative approach with phenomenology and data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the bhuju’ malem tradition contains Islamic religious values, namely the value of worship in this tradition is reflected in the activities of reading the Qur’an, tahlil, and prayers together, sharing food, and strengthening ukhuwah Islamiyah. Therefore, this unique tradition is preserved and maintained to protect it from the rapid flow of globalization, which can dilute the authenticity and value of culture. This research will provide scientific information about Islamic values contained in local traditions and provide awareness to the community to continue preserving local culture.
Etnoekologi Sistem Pengelolaan dan Teknologi Pertambangan Minyak Tradisional di Desa Wonocolo Muhammad Azra Fikri Maulana; Harto Wicaksono
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i1.2991

Abstract

Oil mining in Wonocolo Village, Bojonegoro Regency, uses simple technology that can be viewed from an ethnoecological perspective. Although the technology applied is relatively simple, mining activities still cause negative impacts on the environment. However, community knowledge about environmental management can reduce these impacts. The research method used was qualitative with an observation, interview and literature study approach, involving the village head, mine workers, mine owners and the surrounding community. The results showed that the community has a deep understanding of the ecosystem and oil mining practices. They try to maintain the balance of nature through developed customary norms, such as planting trees and soaking wells after use. This practice reflects the concept of ethnoecology, in which the community tries to maintain harmony between the natural and social environment. This high ecological awareness indicates the important role of local traditions in reducing the negative impacts of mining activities.
Ranah Domestik adalah Milik Bersama: Gender Equilibrium dalam Kartun Youtube “Bayi John” Zakridatul Agusmaniar Rane
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i1.2992

Abstract

Baby John is the YouTube content consisting of songs and videos that represent different messages. The songs tell direct messages about daily activities like brushing their teeth, washing hands, etc., while the video has an implied message about gender roles in the domestic sphere. This research investigated how the message of gender equilibrium is represented in a YouTube cartoon for toddlers, "Baby John." This research uses the descriptive qualitative method and gender equilibrium theory as its foundation. This study found that there is equality between father and mother, as well as between sister and brother, in domestic work. The family members are in a mutual cooperation and complementarity relationship. Men's participation in domestic work is considered to create a partnership between men and women, which is termed gender equilibrium. Introducing it to children as early as possible will influence their views about gender equality. The message of gender equilibrium is conveyed straightforwardly and in a simple way so the children can immediately imitate it. Thus, the rapid transfer of ideology, knowledge, and habits from the video to children is possible.
Bahasa Laiyolo, Rumpun Muna-Buton yang Terancam Punah Rahmawati Rahmawati
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 1, February 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i1.2576

Abstract

Laiyolo language is a language located in the administrative area of South Sulawesi Province, namely in Selayar Regency. However, this language is classified into the Muna- Buton language group located in Southeast Sulawesi. As Esser (1938) informed, the Muna-Buton group consists of (a) Muna-Buton, (b) South Buton, (c) Artisan island group (Kalaota, Larompa, Bonerate), (d) Wolio-Laiyolo. This kinship relationship study was carried out using two approaches both qualitatively and quantitatively. Quality approach with lexicostatistical techniques that explain the kinship relations of the three languages. The qualitative approach is aimed at providing evidence of kinship relations between the three languages with criteria for joint innovation in the fields of phonology and lexicon. The Laiyolo language is endangered. Based on data in 2010, the number of Laiyolo speakers is no more than 10 people who are around 40 years old. The younger generation no longer speaks the Laiyolo language. However, they switched to the national language and Selayar which is the majority language. Thus, efforts to revitalize the Laiyolo language need to be carried out immediately before this language experiences a very critical condition.
Peran Tokoh Agama dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Moderasi Beragama Masyarakat Multikultural Linda Dwi Novita Wardani
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i2.2903

Abstract

The country of Indonesia is famous for its multicultural society, which accepts and respects each other in all its forms including ethnicity, religion and nationality. Klepu Village is known as a harmonious village, which has a variety of religions including Islam, Catholicism and Protestant Christianity which have good relations and a high sense of tolerance between religions which plays an important role in religious moderation. This research aims to determine the role of religious figures in increasing awareness of religious moderation in multicultural communities in Klepu Sooko Ponorogo. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study conducted in Klepu Village, Sooko, Ponorogo to explore relevant data and data collection techniques are carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research conducted are (1) religious figures have a key role in increasing awareness, providing understanding and modeling religious moderation to the community (2) factors inhibiting religious moderation in Klepu Village come from internal and external factors. Internal factors include a lack of deep religious insight in society, fanaticism and a lack of awareness of tolerance, while external factors include inadequate human resources, the government not playing an active role in providing guidance regarding religious moderation and the influence of social media.
Interaksi Sosial Anak Down syndrome di Panti Asuhan SLB-C Santa Lusia Kota Medan Juita Anriani Simaremare; Wira Fimansyah
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i2.2983

Abstract

This research aims to describe the social interaction patterns of children with Down syndrome at the SLB-C Santa Lusia Orphanage, determine the perceptions of teachers and nurses regarding the social interactions of children with Down syndrome, and determine the impact of social interaction on the social, emotional and cognitive development of children with Down syndrome. syndrome at the SLB-C Santa Lusia orphanage. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted at the SLB-C Santa Lusia Orphanage, Medan City. The data collection techniques used were interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this research are that the social interactions of children with Down syndrome can be formed in three main patterns that influence their development, namely predation, symbiosis and competition. The support provided by teachers and nurses is essential in helping children identify and express their feelings healthily. For example, when children feel happy, proud, or even disappointed, teachers and nurses play a role in helping them manage these feelings in a way that is consistent with social norms, teaching them how to express emotions positively, and strengthening emotional relationships with other people. The impact of positive social interactions is clearly visible in the social, emotional and cognitive development of children with Down syndrome. Involvement in group activities such as making soap, making chips from sweet potatoes, and also dancing can create a sense of togetherness that reduces feelings of isolation and increases feelings of acceptance.
The Implementation of Dalihan Na Tolu Values as Christian Education in Approaching Domestic Violence Conflict Resolution Amirrudin Zalukhu
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 2, June 2025
Publisher : Laboratory of Anthropology Department, Faculty of Humanity, Halu Oleo University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/etnoreflika.v14i2.3005

Abstract

Domestic Violence (DV) remains a significant social issue in Indonesia, causing profound negative effects on individuals, families, and society at large. This study aims to explore how the integration of Dalihan Na Tolu values—an indigenous Batak cultural wisdom—with Christian education can contribute to the peaceful and harmonious resolution of DV conflicts. Dalihan Na Tolu emphasizes principles such as respect for family, gentle treatment of women, and mutual respect within the extended family, which align closely with Christian teachings on love, forgiveness, and reconciliation. The integration of Dalihan Na Tolu values with Christian education offers a holistic approach that combines the strengths of both cultural and religious frameworks in conflict mediation and resolution. Using a qualitative research method based on literature analysis, this study examines the application of values such as love, forgiveness, and reconciliation within the family context. The findings indicate that the combination of indigenous cultural wisdom and Christian education provides an effective and culturally relevant solution to address DV and promote family harmony. Therefore, the roles of the church, cultural leaders, and families are essential for successfully implementing this integrated approach. This research highlights the importance of leveraging both cultural and religious dimensions in developing comprehensive strategies to mitigate domestic violence and foster sustainable family well-being.

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