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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya

etnoreflika
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Published by Universitas Halu Oleo

ISSN : 22529144 EISSN : 2355360X DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,

Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.

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Articles 399 Documents

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PARALLEL LINE IN TIMERIDERS BY ALEX SCARROW Asia Susanti; Ansor Putra
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 3, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This research is intended to analyze the represented of parallel line in TimeRiders using theory of Brian McHale’s Postmodernist Fiction. The research question of this study is formulated: “how is parallel line represented in TimeRiders?”. The objective of this study is to describe parallel line which is represented in TimeRiders. The source of data in this study is TimeRiders novel by Alex Scarrow that is published in 2007. The data was collected through annotating, previewing, and interpreting to get complete analysis about Parallel Line in TimeRiders. Theory of Brian McHale’s Postmodernist Fiction is used as tool for analyzing the finding in the parallel line in TimeRiders. The result of analysis showed that parallel line is represented in TimeRiders, parallel line was represented though time travel. Parallel line connected science fiction and strategy postmodern in this novel. Parallel line caused the application of superimposition in TimeRiders. Superimposition occured in four dimension, they are superimposition in place, superimposition in character, superimposition in space, and superimposition in time. Time travel was done by some characters for several time during 2026, 2001, 1941, 1963, and 1956. The purpose of time travel by Liam is to correct the history that was changed by Kramer, and to correct history is the goal of postmodernism. The history was changed after Kramer fought with Hitler, and he lead Nazi. Kramer expanded his governer in New York. Time travel is one part of science fiction based on parallel line definition. That is why, TimeRiders has science fiction genre. TimeRiders with its science fiction has done alternative history, because of characteristic does not believe history, because history is made by people. Keywords: parallel line, time travel, science fiction, superimposition.

THE INDIVIDUATION OF HERO IN KHALED HOSSEINI’S THE KITE RUNNER Afriani Ulya; Muarifuddin .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 3, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study is aimed to analyze the process of Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s novel “The Kite Runner” in the case of psychoanalitic. This phenomenon is showed by Amir’s psychology. The problem in this study formulated: How is The Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner?”. The source of data in this study is The Kite Runner novel which published on 2003 in America. The data collected through annotating, previewing, and interpreting to get a complete analysis about The Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner. Carl Gustav Jung’s Psychoanalitic is used as a tool of analysis to support the finding on The Individuation of Hero in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner. The result of analysis found that the Individuation of Hero namely Amir as major character in Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner is able to achieve the individuation process with the existence of Persona, Anima, Shadow, and Self in his personality. Then, the major character is able to transform them into the conscious mind and at the same time synchronize and harmonize them, meaning that the major character is able to minimize the persona, realize his anima, balance his shadow, enhance his self gradually leading to the highest hierarchy in the center of the psyche. The individuation process of the major character occurs when he has to face his grim reality and force him to return to Kabul to save Sohrab (Hassan’s son) who goes through the sexual attack. Hassan’s loyalty to get the blue kite proves that he has led a life of virtue. Having realized that he has been a true coward, Amir feels sure that he can repay a kindness given by Hassan by means of returning to Kabul to save Sohrab (Hassan’s son). Amir tries so hard to overcome all the obstacles for the sake of saving Sohrab. When Amir manages to see Sohrab, his disguising is recognized. It turns out that Assef, being the stooge of Taliban’s leader, is the mastermind behind the locking up. Assef used to intimidate Amir and he is also a Pashtunese. Amir begs for mercy that Sohrab is allowed to set free, but he rejects it. Amir makes use of the moment to repay a kindness given by Hassan. Finally, Amir manages to set Sohrab free and takes him to the US and adopts him as his own son. Keywords: individuation, hero, persona, anima, shadow, self.

AKTIVITAS PENGHISAP LEM FOX PADA ANAK REMAJA DI KELURAHAN KADIA KECAMATAN KADIA KOTA KENDARI Rifain As At All Halili; Wa Ode Sifatu; La Janu
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 3, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study aims to determine the activity of sucking glue fox conducted by some teenagers in the village Kadia Kendari. This study used the theory of Pierre Bourdieu practice. Data collection techniques emphasis on emic perspective through observation and interview techniques. The results showed that glue fox widely recognized as an adhesive by some youth in the Village Kadia turned out to have been abused by teenagers in this area. The glue used by smoking the illicit drug like methamphetamine. Such behavior is motivated their association with some punk kid who had earlier activity glue suck fox. Great curiosity and, encourage teenagers to try and do similar activities and cause hangover effects. Factors education and social conditions in a family environment that is uncomfortable and unfriendly, also contributing shape the behavior of the fox glue abuse. Keywords: inhale glue fox, teenage son.

PEREMPUAN PEMBUAT BATU MERAH DI DESA GUALI KECAMATAN KUSAMBI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT Wa ODe Kota; Ashmarita . .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 3, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study aims to determine and describe the women in the village of red stone maker Guali, District kusambi. In this study, using the theory fenism by Naomi Wolf. As a method of study based on field research, the technique of data collection is done through observation (observation) and interview (interview). Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the activities of women workers in red stone industry in the Village Guali starts from making dough, prints, dries, to the stage of transporting bricks from place to place wards drying or burning. The women work as a maker of bricks has some fundamental reasons, among others: the limited employment opportunities, urgency of economic, agricultural land is no longer productive, and to help the family economy, especially for the cost of daily living and for children's education. Wage system in this venture is determined by the business owners. Wages were taken in three parts, namely the process of making dough and molding, drying and transporting process of kiln to kiln. Wage received depends on the number of red rock that managed by women workers mereah stone itself. Keywords: women, and the maker of bricks

AKULTURASI BUDAYA PADA BENTUK ATAP MASJID DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN SULAWESI TENGGARA Muhammad Zakaria Umar
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Volume 5 Nomor 1, Februari 2016
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Keanekaragaman suku bangsa serta budaya Indonesia sendiri terbentuk melalui sebuah proses seperti, kedatangan imigran asing yang datang ke Nusantara dan kemudian menetap. Seperti apa jadinya pribadi kita sangat dipengaruhi oleh enkulturasi. Masjid bukanlah sebuah karya budaya yang mati, ia hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang secara dinamis; seiring dengan tumbuh dan berkembangnya masyarakat itu sendiri. Berdasarkan penelusuran penulis, ada 20 bentuk atap tumpang pada masjid dari 22 masjid di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkaji unsur budaya apa saja yang mempengaruhi bentuk atap masjid dan bagaimana bentuk dari akulturasi budaya-budaya tersebut pada masjid-masjid di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karya arsitektur sebagai bagian dari sistem kebudayaan Hindu, Islam Tasawuf, dan Eropa berakulturasi sehingga terjadi dan tertampilkan dengan baik pada bentuk-bentuk atap masjid di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Bentuk akulturasi dari ketiga budaya tersebut adalah bentuk atap masjid tumpang yang bertingkat dua atau tiga (budaya Hindu dan prinsip-prinsip Islam Tasawuf) yang di atas atap ditutupi dengan mustaka yang berbentuk seperti bawang (budaya Eropa). Kata kunci : budaya, akulturasi, bentuk atap masjid

TRANSFORMASI STRUKTUR LIMA PADA MASYARAKAT BUTON (APLIKASI TRANSFORMASI LEVI-STRAUSS) Muarifuddin .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Volume 5 Nomor 1, Februari 2016
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui transformasi sturktur yang ada dalam segi-segi kehidupan masyarakat Buton termasuk dalam karya sastranya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Transformasi Levi-Strauss. Setiap masyarakat mempunyai struktkur berpikir berbeda-beda yang dilatar belakangi oleh budaya masyarakat tersebut. Masyarakat Buton tentunya juga memiliki struktur berpikir sendiri sesuai dengan latar belakang budaya dan system kepercayaan yang dimiliki. Sebagai suatu struktur, tentunya hal ini akan dilihat dalam aplikasinya pada segi-segi kehidupan masyarakatnya. Dari uraian hasil analisis ini terlihat adanya transformasi dari struktur lima yang dianut oleh masyarakat Buton di mana Struktur tersebut mewujud dalam berbagai segi kehidupannya bahkan dalam karya sastranya. Pada tataran transformasi yang terdapat dalam karya sastra, hal ini bersifat tidak disadari, namun struktur tresebut dapat terungkap dengan merelasikannya dengan karya sastra milik masyarakat berbeda yang menganut struktur yang sama yakni struktur lima. Kata kunci: transformasi, struktur lima, masyarakat Buton

PENGUATAN KELOMPOK KERJA PEMBANGUNAN DESA (K2PD) TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER DI KECAMATAN ANGGABERI KABUPATEN KONAWE PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA Laxmi .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Volume 5 Nomor 1, Februari 2016
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study focuses on determining women's access and control in the management of natural resources, describing the independence of women, and knowing the forms of empowerment by the oil palm company to transform functions of forests. The scope of this study is women who joined K2PD in District of Anggaberi, Konawe Regency. This study is a qualitative research by applying the techniques of observation, participation of observation, and deep interview. Determination of informants uses snowballing techniques. To deepen this study, the study also uses literature review and secondary data collection with reference to Spradley. The result of study found that women who joined K2PD have limitations in the management of natural resources after an influx of the oil palm company. However, it was a positive impact for the reduction of unemployment in the village who had worked as an employee of the office or as a field worker. After operating for five years, the oil palm company had not empowering to the community, especially in the rural development working groups and the general public. Social aids provided in the form of the physical facilities. Keywords: strengthening, management, resources, women and K2PD

DUKUNGAN MODAL SOSIAL DAN MODAL BUDAYA PADA KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK DI DESA TEMORAN KABUPATEN SAMPANG PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR Ajeng Kusuma Wardhani
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Volume 5 Nomor 1, Februari 2016
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Indonesia is still facing serious problems in terms of maternal and child health. From all districts and cities in Indonesia, one of district that has high numbers of maternal and child health is in Sampang East Java. From all sub-districts in this district, there is one sub-district that has a good achievement namely Omben. This research was conducted on Temoran village in Omben subdistrict that has purposes; 1) to explore the concept of culture in traditional societies of Sampang district related to maternal health (pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and KB), 2) to explore the involvement of non-medical personnel in health services for mothers and their interaction with medical personnel, and 3) to find out the right capital that must be held by the health workers to support their performance in terms of traditional public health. This study was conducted through qualitative methods using ethnography design. Primary data was collected by in-depth interviews and participant observation. The results showed some cultural elements in the society of Sampang Madura related to the concept of maternal and child health and the close engagement of traditional birth attendant during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, and newborn. The unique cultural elements of Madura placing medical personnel, particularly midwives, as an intermediary between the medical and culture practice. In this position, the village midwife is not only required to have medical skills, but also cultural and social capital so that the practice and all of the health programmes can be accepted and implemented by the community. Keywords: maternal and children health, cultural capital, social capital

PERANAN SASTRA ANAK UNTUK MEMBANGUN INTEGRITAS ANAK BANGSA Faika Burhan
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Volume 5 Nomor 1, Februari 2016
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Sastra anak memiliki peran positif untuk mendukung proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Di tengah gempuran teknologi yang kini memanjakan anak dengan berbagai fasilitas gadget yang kebanyakan menimbulkan dampak negatif pada anak, sastra anak hadir untuk memberikan alternatif dalam memberikan hiburan pada anak. Hanya saja, salah satu permasalahan dalam pola didik anak usia sekolah di Indonesia adalah rendahnya penerapan budaya baca. Para orang tua cenderung tidak menyediakan wahana efektif untuk mengasah minat baca mereka. Orang tua kebanyakan memilih memanjakan anak dengan fasilitas gadget, sementara mereka lupa jika membaca adalah hal paling efektif untuk membangun kecerdasan anak. Untuk tujuan menghibur misalnya, sastra anak cukup efektif dijadikan wahana bermain anak. Sastra anak selain bersifat menghibur, juga memberikan nilai-nilai moral pada anak. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan langkah untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak sekaligus memberdayakan peran sastra anak untuk membangun generasi-generasi berintegritas. Kata kunci: anak, integritas, dan peran sastra anak

PERSPEKTIF WACANA DAN ANALISISNYA Agus Supriatna
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Volume 5 Nomor 1, Februari 2016
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This paper entitled "Discourse Perspective and Analysis" a critique to the development of discourse and its theoretical analysis. The method used is descriptive analytic with discourse analysis approach. The term of discourse has been very popular in Indonesia nowadays, especially those related to political discourse. But not a few people even understand the word of discourse to something that is not necessarily true. If seeing the meaning of true discourse, it is more positive word based on the viewpoint of the scientific language of discourse. Discussion of the results obtained that the discourse and analysis can be viewed from various angles. In the world of science in this case there are two linguistic perspective in view of discourse that is structuralism and post structuralism. Keywords: perspective, analysis, discourse

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Raemon

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Journal Mail Official
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Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA