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ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya

etnoreflika
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Published by Universitas Halu Oleo

ISSN : 22529144 EISSN : 2355360X DOI : -

Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Art, Social,

Religion Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

The ETNORELIKA journal is dedicated as a scientific periodical publication which is expected to be an arena for exchanging ideas and thoughts in the field of Anthropology in particular and the social sciences in general. Etnoreflika comes with a mission to build tradition and academic climate for the advancement of civilization and human dignity. In addition, the ETNOREFLIKA Journal deliberately took the generic word "ethnos" which aims to expand the mission of promoting and developing a spirit of multiculturalism in the life of a pluralistic Indonesian society.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 399 Documents

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Menebar Batu Meraup Rupiah: Eksistensi Pedagang Batu Akik di Kota Kendari Hasniah .; Alham Haidir Darmin
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 2, Juni 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study aimed to identify and describe the existence of agate traders in the courtyard of ex MTQ Kendari and strategy of agate traders in maintaining their business in the courtyard of ex MTQ Kendari. This study used the theory of Capital by Pierre Bourdieu and the method used Ethnography method with data collection was done through observation techniques and in-depth interview, meanwhile the selection of informant was using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative, data analysis was intended to simplify the data obtained into a form that was easier to read and interpret. The results showed that the existence of agate traders could be viewed by two aspects, namely the goods and services offered. As for the aspects of the goods offered by agate traders were selling agate, selling agate beads, selling ready-made agate ring and aspects of the services were offering services of agate crafts. While the strategy used by agate traders in the courtyard of the ex MTQ Kendari in maintaining their business was namely choosing a strategic location shanties, lowering the price of agate, establishing cooperation among agate traders, selling online, accepting agates’ orders and making contests / competitions of agate. Therefore, this study recommended to several parties such as for the traders; complied with applicable rules in carrying out their trade activities meanwhile for the government of Kendari; to regulate / control and determine agate trade area that would be easily to access by the buyer. Keywords: agate traders, attention and existence strategy

Makna Simbolik yang Berwujud Materil dan Non Materil dalam Tradisi Karia pada Masyarakat Muna Sitti Hermina
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 2, Juni 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Karia tradition is regarded as the most important ceremony for girls in Muna when entering adulthood. In the implementation of this Karia tradition has many symbols in it that implies. However, the phenomenon is happening now, most people in Muna especially young women do not know the meaning contained in the Karia tradition. Therefore, this study aims to answer two problems, namely stages in Karia tradition and symbolic meaning tangible material and non-material in stages Karia tradition in society Muna. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. Data collected by participant observation, in-depth interviews with key informants and informant principal as well as through the documents related with the tradition of Karia. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitative comprising data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results showed that the stages in the process of Karia tradition in Muna society consists of three stages, namely, the preparation phase, the implementation phase, and the final stage. In the preparation phase, the committee has been formed to prepare all needs, including oe kaalano sokaghombo, kaalano bhansano bhea. During the implementation phase, there are several processions, namely: kafoluku, kaghombo, kabhansule, kabhalengka, kabhindu, kafosampu, katandano wite, tarilinda, kabasano dhoa Salama, and kahapui and final stage tradi tion carried kafolantono Karia bhansa / kaghorono bhansa in the river. The symbols contained in Karia procession is divided into two, namely the form of material and non-material form. Meaning contained in the tradition of Karia both tangible material and non-material is purifying oneself for women and as one of the media in educating women associated with domestic life, community and country. Keywords: meaning, symbol, karia tradition in society Muna

Waria dan Pilihan Hidup (Studi tentang Lima Waria di Kota Kendari) Ashmarita .; Neni Listiana
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 2, Juni 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study aims to identify and describe the existence of transvestites in the midst of society and the reason they became transvestites in public Kendari. Data collected by direct observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The data analysis is intended to simplify the data obtained so that the younger read and understood. The results showed that, the existence of transvestites amongst the people of Kendari has been widely spreading in the community. Appointment of the existence of transvestites is marked with the number of transgender-transsexuals who cultivate a variety of professions such as transvestites who opened a beauty parlor, working as a singer, activist fighting for the rights of fellow transvestites and not a few of them are working as pimps and prostitutes. Feeling ostracized make-transvestite transsexual is more creative in maintaining life even negative work that was involved in the public eye. A variety of reasons that makes a man choose to be transsexual, among others, have the instinct of womanhood felt since childhood, environmental influences dominated by girls, early experience sex that resulted dependency, trauma such as broken relationship of love between men and women at the age of which resulted in the young man does not believe anymore to women as well as the increasingly harsh demands of life make them choose shortcuts to get the material. The causes of this is what makes a man choose to be transsexual. Keywords: existence, reason, transvestites

Budaya Pendidikan Islam di Kesultanan Buton pada Masa Pemerintahan Sultan Muhammad Idrus Kaimuddin (Abad Ke -19 ) La Ode Muhammad Syahartijan; La Ode Jumaidin
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 2, Juni 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study aimed to analyze the network of Islamic education in the Sultanate of Buton during the reign of Sultan Muhammad K. Kaimuddin. In addition, this study was also aimed to determine the factors that support public acceptance of the teachings application of Islam in the Sultanate of Buton during the reign of Sultan Muhammad K. Kaimuddin. The method used in this study was the historical method with a qualitative approach. Data collections techniques used were interviews, the study documentation through texts, literature study and observation. The results showed that: 1) a network of Islamic education in the Sultanate of Buton on 19th century had implemented an education system that integrates the local culture with the values of the Qur'an based Sufism. The education system had been able to provide the ability for the Sultanate to build a political system, governance and security. Islamic education during the Sultanate still clearly visible on the implementation of the attitudes diversity of Buton society capable in integrating the noble values of local with the noble values of the Qur'an that are universal; 2) learning process that starts from the capital city of the Sultanate (the palace) and then spread to Kadie-Kadie onwards to barata region, which was a small kingdoms that had a structure of government and the community itself, take a long time and the process of distribution was quite long. Keywords: cultural education, Islam, Sultanate, Buton

PERTAMBANGAN NIKEL DAN IMPLIKASI SOSIAL EKONOMI (Studi Kasus pada Warga Masyarakat di Sekitar Wilayah Industri Pertambangan Kabupaten Konawe Selatan) Peribadi .; Suharty Roslan; Samsul .
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 2, Juni 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Kajian ini merupakan bentuk studi “before and after” atas keberadaan industrialisasi pertambangan di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Pendekatan kualitatif dalam konteks paradigma “Phenomenologi” digunakan untuk mengembangkan telaah-telaah kritis reflektif atas berbagai fenomena, realitas dan hiperealitas yang mengemuka di wilayah pertambangan, melalui instrumen pengamatan, wawancara mendalam (deep interview) dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data sejak awal berlangsung dikembangkan dengan pendekatan “hermeneutik phenomenologik” (Muhadjir, 2011; Neuman, 2013). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alam pedesaan di masa lalu adalah tak ubahnya seorang gadis cantik yang demikian elok dipandang mata. Namun ketika disorot dari sudut pandang filsafat materialisme Karl Marx, maka kini alam pedesaan tak mempesona lagi dan bahkan rongga hidung menjadi tersendat dan dada terasa sesak, ketika mendapat ciuman beracun dari kaum industriawan. Betapa tidak, satwa-satwa sebagai suatu realitas ekosistem telah digantikan oleh satwa-satwa baru, seperti peralatan raksasa penumbang pepohonan, penggali dan pengangkut tanah nikel serta mobil-mobil karyawan perusahaan yang lalulang seolah tak pernah berhenti dan tak kenal lelah dengan ekosistem khasnya tersendiri. Perkebunan dan persawahan, rumput laut, sumur-sumur dan sumber mata air yang menjadi andalan masyarakat selama ini, telah tertimpah malapetaka yang cukup dahsyat akibat dari penumbangan pohon-pohon raksasa dan galian tanah yang berlubang-lubang di sekitarnya. Sementara hasilnya hanya dinikmati oleh pemilik lahan. Kata kunci: industri, pertambangan dan sosial ekonomi

ASPIRASI KAUM NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN La Janu
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 2, Juni 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

The objectives of this research are to understand the aspiration, needs, and fishers’ willing in South Konawe the Province of Southeast Sulawesi in organizing and carrying out the daily social economic. The informants in this research consist of the fisherman community that spread on the areas by high gap of poverty. This research used the method of 'field research' were cored in participatory development approach (participatory development approach). Therefore, the process of data collection in the field was done through participatory action research, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The results showed some of the problems faced by fishermen that capital constraints in trying to develop the economy, low education levels and therefore contributes to improving the skills to develop businesses that occupied, government aid that has not lasted proportionally and professionally so tend not on target, and the use of budget funds are not "pro-poor" as manifestation of strategic economic policy each Local Government. Keywords: aspiration, fisherman community

JIWA PUITIS NENEK MOYANG ORANG BUTON DI RUMAH TRADISIONAL BUTON MALIGE KOTA BAUBAU SULAWESI TENGGARA Muhammad Zakaria Umar
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 3, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

Our ancestors have poetic spirit in architecture. This study aims at assessing the poetic spirit of Butonese ancestors to the traditional houses namely Malige. The research was a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the ancestors of Butonese have poetic spirit in making their traditional house, Malige. Keywords: Poetic soul, the ancestors of Buton, Malige

STRATEGI PENANGANAN ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH PADA SUKU BAJO MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PERAN KOMITE SEKOLAH DI KECAMATAN TIWORO KABUPATEN MUNA La Manguntara; La Iba
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 3, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

The objectives of this study are to formulate and to implement the handling model of school dropouts through optimization of the role (empowerment) of School Committee, so that the children dropped out from school in the Tiworo District of Muna Regency could back to school. This study used a qualitative approach. The focus of research is geared to describe and to analyze: a) the dropout rate and the contributing factors; b) the perception of parents and dropouts student on the importance of education; c) The efforts undertaken by the School Committee, Ministry of Education in districts and other stakeholders to address the problem of child. The data was collected through in-depth interviews (depth interview), documentation (documentation), and observations (observation). The results showed that the numbers of school dropouts are caused by two main factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors related to the low interest and motivation of children for school as well as their erroneous perception of the meaning of education. External factors are closely related to the problem of parents’ job as traditional fishermen. Efforts are being made to deal with dropouts so far not been seriously implemented and coordinated. The effort done was limited to what was done by the parents to encourage their children for returning to school (for a small number of parents). The government looks the phenomenon of school dropouts in this area as only a problem of lack of educational facilities that are inadequate, so the solution among others is by building the junior high school (now in the process of completion). While factors erroneous perception of parents and children dropping out of school as a cause of many school dropouts seems to escape the attention of the government. Keywords: strategy, school dropouts’ children, optimization, school committee

FUNGSI RITUAL MENYAMBUT HARI RAYA NYEPI PADA ORANG BALI DI DESA LAMBODIJAYA KECAMATAN LALEMBUU KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN Akhmad Marhadi; Tri Miarsih
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 3, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study examines the function of rites performed by the Balinese in Lambodijaya village District of Lalembuu Southern Konawe in welcoming the Day of Silence. The objective of this study was to determine and to describe the process of implementation and functions of welcoming Nyepi ritual of Balinese in that region. This study applied a qualitative approach. Therefore, the process of data collection was done by means of field research. The data collected through in-depth interviews and observation. The ritual process consists of several stages, that are: a) the preparation for the ritual which includes the manufacture of ogoh-ogoh, manufacture ritual offerings; b) the implementation process of the ritual that consists of a series of specific rituals such as: Melasti ritual, mecaru ritual, panca sembah ritual, and pengrupukan. The ritual in welcoming the Day of Silence is a ritual that has many functions. Each stage of the ritual has their respective functions. Melasti ritual serves to cleanse the impurities present in humans, as well as cleaning stuff of temple in order they would be given strength or grace by God to live a life in subsequent years. Mecaru ritual is believed to be a harmonization of environmental ritual that human life can be balanced and buta kala, so the buta kala did not disturb people. Panca sembah ritual serves as a request for the maintenance of life, gets grace, salvation, and forgiveness of God. While pengrupukan serves to expel spirits that exist in the home environment and the rural environment, so that the people live in peace and harmony. Keywords: functions, rituals, Nyepi

ANALISIS KONFLIK SOSIAL YANG TERJADI PADA MASYRAKAT MUNA DI KECAMATAN KATOBU KABUPATEN MUNA Nasruddin Suyuti; La Ode Aris
ETNOREFLIKA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Vol 4 No 3 (2015): Volume 4 Nomor 3, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Laboratorium Jurusan Antropologi, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo

This study is an analysis of the social conflict which happens in Muna society at Katobu District of Muna Regency. The objective of this study was to determine the causes of social conflict and how to handle that social conflicts. This study used a qualitative approach. To get the data field was used several techniques that were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data sources used the primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly on the object of study or directly to the public, while secondary data is data obtained from documents or the results of studies that have been done by others. These results indicated that the social conflict in Muna society at Katobu caused by several things, such as: conflict of interest between several parties, alcohol consumption, the misunderstanding among youth, as well as acts of planned violence. Keywords: konflik, sosial, masyarakat.

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Contact Name
Raemon

Contact Email
raemon@uho.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official
etnoreflika.antropologi@uho.ac.id

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota kendari,

Sulawesi tenggara

INDONESIA