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Medical and Health Science Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 25497588     EISSN : 25497596     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Social Sciences
Medical and Health Science (MHSJ) published peer-reviewed original articles research, case report or article review. This journal is published twice (February and August) by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.
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Articles 192 Documents
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CASE STUDY EFFECTIVNESS OF AMYODARON USE IN PATIENTS WITH SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA AND HYPOTHYROIDISM Savitri, ,Ardyarini Dyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2019): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v3i1.927

Abstract

A woman, 53 years of age, with recurrent supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) with hypothyroidism was thought to be associated with amiodarone use. Patients repeatedly get amiodarone for their arrhythmias, where amiodarone has a broad antiarrhythmic effect making it effective for the management of SVT. In addition, the low inotropic properties of amiodarone are low, making amiodarone the drug of choice in patients with heart failure. However, repeated use of amiodarone can cause many side effects, one of which is amiodarone induced hypothyroidism (AIH). Patients are given thyroxine hormone substitution therapy during the use of amiodarone and the response to the therapy given is quite good, so the patient has a good prognosis.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA YANG BAIK DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI RSI JEMURSARI Marlia Alief Rachmawati; Handayani .; Adyan Donastin
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2018): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v2i1.966

Abstract

Abstrak: Diabetes Mellitus tipe II adalah penyakit kronis mengalami resistansi terhadap aksi insulindan ketidakmampuan pankreas untuk menghasilkan cukup insulin. DM tipe II sendiri mendudukiperingkat ke-2 di dunia dengan penderita terbanyak Pola makan yang buruk dan kurangnya olahragadapat memengaruhi terjadinya DM tipe II. Perkembangan pola makan yang salah arah saat inimempercepat peningkatan jumlah penderita DM di Indonesia. Pada saat tubuh melakukan gerakan,maka sejumlah gula akan dibakar untuk dijadikan tenaga gerak. Sehingga sejumlah gula dalamtubuh akan berkurang dan kebutuhan akan hormon insulin juga akan berkurang. Penelitian inibertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan kebiasaan olahraga dengan kadargula penderita Diabetes Mellitus II pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus II di RSI Jemursari Penelitianini dilakukan dengan metode survey atau observasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampelyang diambil sebanyak 24 pasien. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien DiabetesMellitus Tipe 2 yang menjalani rawat jalan pada poli penyakit dalam, namun dibatasi dengankriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang penulis buat. Dari 24 pasien, pada hubungan pola makan dengankadar gula darah sebanyak 13 pasien (54,2%) mempunyai kadar gula tidak tinggi. 11 pasien (45,8%)mempunyai kadar gula tinggi. Dengan hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=1,000 (p>0,05). Makadapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pola makan dan kadargula. Serta hubungan olahraga dengan kadar gula darah sebanyak 13 pasien (54,2%) mempunyaikadar gula tidak tinggi. 11 pasien (45,8%) mempunyai kadar gula tinggi. Dengan hasil uji statistikdidapatkan nilai p=0,432 (p>0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidaksignifikan antara olahraga dan kadar gula.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS BELAJAR KELOMPOK DENGAN INDEKS PRESTASI MAHASISWA SEMESTER 6 FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HANG TUAH SURABAYA TAHUN AJARAN 2017/2018 Handajani, Fitri; Hapsari, Kinanti; Garianto, Efyluk
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2019): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v3i2.1070

Abstract

One of the active learning methods is to do a study group. Researcher is interested in research on the correlation between study group activities and student’s grade, so that students can find learning methods which may influence academic outcomes and facilitate learning, especially the medical students. This observational analytic study was carried out with a cross sectional design. The data of this study were obtained from the answers to the respondent's questionnaire in the Medical Faculty of Hang Tuah University, Surabaya. The sample in this study were semester 6 students of the 2017/2018 academic year at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Hang Tuah Surabaya (130 respondents). Based on the Spearman correlation statistical test between study group activities with the 6th semester students grade point, the significance of the correlation between study group activities and the 6th semester students grade point is 0.687. With a value of α = 0.05, means p> α, it can be concluded that the correlation between the two variables is not significant so that H0 accepts and H1 is rejected. So, there is no correlation between study group activities with 6th semester grade point. There is no correlation between study group activities and the 6th semester students grade point in the Faculty of Medicine, Hang Tuah University Surabaya.
KOMORBIDITAS GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN DAN HIPERAKTIVITAS PADA ANAK Tantiwi, Olga Fanny
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2019): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v3i2.1132

Abstract

GPPH merupakan bagian terbesar dari anak yang dibawa orangtua untuk berobat ke psikiater anak. Anak GPPH yang dirujuk ke klinik banyak yang menunjukkan gangguan lain yang menyertai diagnosis utama yang disebut sebagai komorbiditas. Sangat penting untuk mendeteksi kehadiran komorbiditas ketika anak didiagnosis GPPH karena dapat menjadi tantangan diagnostik, manifestasi akan lebih kompleks serta prognosis akan lebih buruk dibandingkan dengan anak-anak dengan GPPH saja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui jenis gangguan komorbid pasien anak GPPH, perbedaan faktor risiko pasien anak GPPH dengan komorbiditas maupun tanpa komorbiditas. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik total sampling. Terjangkau 84 kasus paisen anak GPPH di RSJD Atma Husada Mahakam Samarinda periode 2015-2018 dan didapatkan sebanyak 18 (21%) pasien anak GPPH tanpa komorbid, 52 (62%) memiliki 1 komorbid dan sebanyak 14 (17%) pasien yang memiliki >1 komorbid. Gangguan Spektrum Autisme(GSA) merupakan jenis gangguan komorbid terbanyak yaitu terdapat 28 (35%) kasus. Faktor risiko yang paling menonjol dari pasien anak GPPH dengan komorbiditas adalah faktor natal dengan persentase 39% dan faktor pengasuhan parsial yaitu sebanyak 18%, sedangkan faktor risiko yang paling menonjol dari pasien anak GPPH tanpa komorbiditas adalah faktor postnatal dengan persentase 33% dan tidak adanya kasus yang ditemukan sebagai faktor pengasuhan parsial.
UNCONTROLLED TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH TUBERCULOMA IN INFERIOR LOBE LEFT LUNG AND BILATERAL HYDRONEPHROSIS IN CHILD Wardhana, Anggia Rarasati; Sukartini, Sukartini; Muhyi, Annisa
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2019): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v3i2.1155

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is an important risk factor for the development of active tuberculosis (TB). It is chronic and will weaken the immune system causing the patient have increased risk of tuberculosis by three-fold.We present a case of 13-year-old girl with chest pain and cough. She has a previous history of type 1 DM. Laboratory findings showed hyperglycemic state. Thoracic CT showed tuberculoma of inferoposterior lobe left lung, while abdominal CT showed bilateral hydronephrosis. He was then administered TB treatment of 2HRZE/10RH, corticosteroid, and insulin regiments with strict monitoring of blood glucoses. Clinical symptoms and blood glucose level were significantly improved after treatment.
REVIEW ARTICLE: DEVELOPEMENT AND USING DENGUE VACCINE FOR DENGUE INFECTION VIRUS Massey, Firdaus Kabiru; Yulia, Rika
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2019): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v3i2.1194

Abstract

Abstract : Tropical and subtropical countries are regions with high incidence of dengue infection. Dengue virus infection is estimated to cause 300 million new infections in one year and approximately 1 million severe cases with 2 + 5% deaths. The case of dengue in Indonesia has continued to increase since 1968 until 1980 where all provinces in Indonesia have been affected by the dengue virus. Dengue virus is a virus carried by the Aedes aegypti mosquito in its salivary gland. The virus which is a family group of Flaviviruses has four homologous serotypes, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4, which can cause dengue infection in individuals. Currently there is a shift in the target population from children to adults. This is a problem that needs to be resolved by the government and the community itself. Solution to overcome this, the government needs early prevention efforts to reduce the severity of dengue infection by developing and researching dengue vaccines. Currently a vaccine has been found that can be used as prophylaxis for dengue virus, namely Dengvaxia. This vaccine has been recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) as prophylaxis for dengue infection, but Dengvaxia is only used in areas that are very endemic to dengue fever. The Indonesian Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM RI) has also approved the use of Dengvaxia as an indication of prevention of dengue infection since August 31, 2016. This vaccine has been approved globally only given to individuals aged between 9-16 years. Keyword : dengue virus, dengvaxia vaccine, Aedes aegypti, endemic
REVIEW ARTICLE: AMEBIASIS MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS DEVELOPMENT Muliani, Nurlina; Salim, Hotimah Masdan
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2019): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v3i2.1195

Abstract

Amebiasis is one of the gastrointestinal tract infection disease caused by Entamoeba histolytica ,a parasitic protozoan. Amebiasis is the second disease, caused by parasite, that leading cause of death after malaria. Infection occurs through faecal-oral route and after ingestion a contaminated food and beverages by human faeces. The pathogenesis of E. histolytica can be classified into 3 processes, i.e: death of host cell, inflammation, and parasitic invasion. The recent years, a molecularly amebiasis pathogenesis has been developed, i.e: adherence, phagocytosis, tropogocytosis of host cell and how the parasites can survive and attack host cells so it can cause an infection in humans. Molecular development is an important thing to be considered in the selection of amebiasis therapy.
CHITOSAN AS ANTIFUNGAL IN CHANNA STRIATA COLLAGENCHITOSAN FOR WOUND HEALING Andini, Ary; Prayekti, Endah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2019): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v3i2.1197

Abstract

The Snakehead fish contains high protein that was mostly used as a treatment during healing process in either invasive or passive surgery. Therefore, it could be developed as well as a mixture of wounds dressing for skin healing. The aim of this study was to know the effect of combination of concentrations between chitosan and collagen of Snakehead fish (Channa striata) skin and scales on fungal total number recovered from the composite. Snakehead fish skin and scales was treated by soaking in 2% HCl solvent for 48 hours to obtain collagen from its filtrate. Filtrate obtained continued to neutralize with 1 M NaOH until soluble collagen appeared. Collagen obtained in this study then mixed with 2% chitosan liquid to make wound dressing in various concentrations group. Combination of colagen mixture in this study were chitosan liquid only as control, 25% collagen-75% chitosan (C1), 50% collagen-50% chitosan (C2) and 75% collagen-25% chitosan (C3). The study results showed that on Control, C1 and C2 group there was no fungal contamination, but on C3 group there was contamination of fungal with total counting about 2,43 x 103 CFU. Based on statistically test showed that there was discrepancy for each group with p-value was 0,02 (p<0,05).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan Radioterapi pada Pasien Kanker di Instalasi Radioterapi RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda Ananda Purnama Mazna
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v4i1.1302

Abstract

Cancer is a disease characterized by abnormal cell growth outside the usual boundary then attacks the adjacent body and can spreads to other organs. Cancer treatment can be done with several therapies according to indications, one of them is radiotherapy. One of succession factor in the radiotherapy treatment for cancer is having good knowledge. Treatment adherence is very important to get optimal results such as healing or improving quality of life. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between radiotherapy knowledge with radiotherapy adherence in undergoing radiotherapy cancer patients at General Hospital of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda . This research was an observational analytic design with cross-sectional approach. Data retrieval was done at the Radiotherapy Installation at General Hospital of Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda from March to April 2019 by using a purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there were 50 samples who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with details of patients who had good knowledge was 33 people, sufficient knowledge was 15 people, bad knowledge was 2 people and obey patients was 46 people and disobey patients was 4 people. Data analysis using Fisher's test obtained the value of p = 0.157 so it can be concluded that there was no relationship between radiotherapy knowledge and radiotherapy adherence in cancer patients at Radiotherapy Installation at General
DESKRIPSI PERBEDAAN SITOLOGI NON GRANULOMA LIMFADENITIS TUBERKULOSIS PADA PASIEN HIV AIDS : STUDI KASUS yafanita izzati nurina
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2020): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v4i1.1415

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: HIV AIDS is a disease with CD4 as the main target and frequently accompanied by lymphadenopathy symptoms. Most lymphadenopathy is caused by tuberculosis. The prevalence of limphadenitis in HIV TB is 40-80%. Cytological features of TB lymphadenitis in HIV AIDS and non-HIV have differences and associated with lower CD4 counts.Case: Male, 58 years old with complaints of right and left neck mass since 1 month. It was enlarged since 1 week, not accompanied by pain and injury. Patient also complained fever, night sweats, weight loss, white spots in the mouth. On physical examination, found right neck mass of 7x6 cm and left of 5x4 cm, flat surface elastic solid mass, difficult to move, no tenderness and inflammation. VCT result of three methods was reactive, absolute CD4 cell count 81.8 cells/UL and 6.13 log copies/mL viral load. Cytology result was hypocellular smears containing large necrotic areas with lymphocyte cells, histiocytes, PMN without signs of malignancy, conclusion: TB lymphadenitis. Patients received anti TB category one and ARV 2 weeks after TB treatment. Discussion: Lymphadenopathy symptoms in HIV AIDS from many etiologies are almost same so a cytological examination is needed. In TB lymphadenitis cytology, there are 3 groups of typical features are granuloma, granuloma with necrosis and only necrosis then it was confirmed ZN staining (smear bacilli). In HIV AIDS is more found necrosis without granuloma except CD4>100. This is because T cell function which is important in the formation of epithelioid granuloma is decreased. At an advanced stage with CD4 decreases, there is no epithelioid cell formation but rather foamy macrophage formation.Conclusion: HIV AIDS patient with CD4 81.8 and cervical tuberculosis lymphadenitis has different cytological features with large necrotic areas without granulomas.

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