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Medical and Health Science Journal
Published by Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
ISSN : 25497588     EISSN : 25497596     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Health Professions Social Sciences
Medical and Health Science (MHSJ) published peer-reviewed original articles research, case report or article review. This journal is published twice (February and August) by Faculty of Medicine Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya.
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Articles 192 Documents
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The Relationship Of Water Source Location And Physical Quality Of Water With The Event Of Diarrhea In Toddlers (in Purwodadi Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency) Rusdi, Warda El Maida; Pramistyowati , Magda Budi; Farindra, Irmawan; Irawan, Danny
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 02 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3070

Abstract

Background: Diarrheal disease is a health problem until now and is the leading cause of death in toddlers. It is also supported by environmental sanitation and personal hygiene of the community which is still poor. The use of bad water sources will also affect the quality of the water, so it can increase the risk of diarrhea in the community. Method: This type of research is analytical observational with cross sectional design. The samples used were 75 out of a population of 523 mothers who had toddlers and lived in Purwodadi Village, Purwodadi Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, with purposive sampling techniques. Using questionnaire method, as well as statistical test using chi-square with the help of computer software. Result: The results of this study showed that there was a significant association between the location of the sheltered water source as many as 38 respondents (50.7%) and unprotected as many as 37 respondents (49.3%) with a value of p = 0.003, as well as the physical quality of water that qualified as many as 37 respondents (49.3%) and did not qualify as many as 38 respondents (50.7%) with a value of p = 0.000, against the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, where the value of p ≤ 0.05. Conclusion: Location of water source and physical quality of water is related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers
The Relationship Between Sunscreen Application and Severity Of Melasma Putri, Intan Annisa; Ardiana, Dian; Tehupuring, Sihning E.J
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 02 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3177

Abstract

Backgrounds: Melasma is commonly observed in community among women of reproductive age. Incidence of melasma at least nine times higher in women than men, especially in pregnant women. The relationship between sunscreen application and melasma in women of reproductive age has not been widely studied and the correlation is not clear. This study aims to determine the relationship between sunscreen use and severity of melasma in women of reproductive age. Methods: An analytical observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 31 women of productive age. Results: The results showed that 14 respondents had good sunscreen usage habit (45.2%), whereas 17 respondents had sun protector irregularly (54.8%). A total 27 respondents (74.2%) had mild melasma, whereas 3 respondents had moderate melasma (22.6%) and 1 respondent had severe melasma (3.2%). The Chi-Square test shows that the significance value (p) = 0.000 (p <0.05) so that there is a significant relationship. Conclusions: Meaning that there is a relationship between the use of sunscreen and severity of melasma in women of reproductive age.
A Brief Review of Beneficial Effects of Yoga on Physical and Mental Health: Yoga on Physical & Mental Health Syed, Sadat Ali; Akram, Muhammad; Rashid, Abid; Khalil, Muhammad Talha; Anwar, Hina; Laila, Umme; Zainab, Rida; Mohiuddin, Ghulam
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 02 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3212

Abstract

Yoga is focussed as an essential form of spiritual discipline based on an extremely subtle science bringing harmony between mind and body. It is an art and science of healthy living consisting largely of asanas. It is found to be one of the best exercises for physical and mental health. There is more need of supportive therapy for maintaining physical and mental health apart from current treatment by different forms of medicine. It is known to relax body, promote immunity and thereby prevent illness seeing as effective, acceptable and cost-effective for body and mind to relieve stress. An online search for studies done using medline terms like yoga, physical health & mental health were done. The studies have shown that it improves physical illness and promotes mental calmness by removal of anxiety, depression & stress thereby excel the treatment of diseases. These gives positive change such as well-being and happiness to the individual and increase the quality life years.
Assessment of cardiovascular fitness among young sedentary adults using 1600 M walking test.: cardiovascular fitness among young sedentary adults Begum, Aftab; T, Lakshmi; Syed, Sadat Ali
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 02 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3213

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Cardiorespiratory endurance refers to the ability of the heart and lungs to deliver oxygen to working muscles during continuous physical activity, which is an important indicator of physical health. Physical activity is a complex multidimensional behaviour that is difficult to assess in free-living populations and for which a gold standard measurement does not exist. Thereby, we assessed cardiovascular fitness among young sedentary adults using 1600 M walking test Methods:   The study participants were assessed for Pulse rate, Respiratory rate, Blood pressure and oxygen saturation at rest followed by 1st, 2nd, 3rd and after 5 minutes after 1600 M walking test. Results: There were no significant changes in pulse rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure; both systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and oxygen saturation across both the genders after performing 1600 M walk at 1st 2nd and 5th minutes except significant changes for respiratory rate (P=0.03) & systolic blood pressure (P =0.02). Conclusion: There is no single gold standard for estimating the cardiac endurance and fitness. It has to be assessed for Vo2 along with basic parameters and need to be repeated to validate the outcome and reduce the bias in case of aerobic exercises.
An Evaluation Study of Kampung KB in Denpasar City with Working Partners I Gusti Ngurah Made, Bayuningrat
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 02 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3226

Abstract

Backgrounds: The National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) is a non-ministerial institution. The problem is that there is stagnation in program achievements and the weak implementation of the KKBPK Program. The BKKBN established the Kampung KB as a strategic innovation for the full implementation of the KKBPK Program. Methods: The goal is to know the evaluation of the establishment and implementation of the Kampung KB as a miniature family planning program, grounding, bringing services closer, actualizing 8 family functions, revitalizing KKBPK. Since it was launched in 2016, it has never been evaluated, the criteria for establishing, using Family Data Collection, participation, implementation of regional and cross-sectoral Government commitments, forms of activity, coaching and mobilization, support for facilities and infrastructure, achievement of indicators, knowledge and community participation. Results: Quantitative studies in-depth interviews are input, process, implementation, monitoring, evaluation, reporting and achievement of program success indicators. Conclusion: Careful planning so that the program runs effectively, emphasizes the quality of the Kampung KB according to the input and process, not only the quantity target. The program must refer to the needs of the community, so an analysis of community needs is important before determining the program.
Sydenham Chorea On Indonesian 10 Years Old Boy Caused By Rheumatic Heart Disease : Case Report And Literature Review Irfana, Laily; Airlangga, M. Perdana; Indrawati, Nina Devi; Mahyuddin, M. Hanun
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 02 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3228

Abstract

Sydenham's chorea (SC) is one of the manifestations of rheumatic fever, and is the most common cause of chorea in childrens. Sydenham chorea is characterized by involuntary movements such as jerking of the arms, legs, and face. The following case is a 10-year-old boy with complaints of moving his right arm and leg on its own. On physical examination, there was a grade 4/5 systolic murmur at ICS 5 2 cm lateral to the left MCL blowing radiating to the left arm. ASTO examination there is an increase. CT scan of the head without contrast showed no abnormalities. The results of echocardiography showed severe mitral regurgitation. The patient was diagnosed with Sydenham Chorea and Rheumatic Heart Disease. The patient refused hospitalization and was treated as an outpatient with given therapy erythromycin 250 mg four times daily for 10 days followed by a twice daily dose for the next two months, symptomatic haloperidol 1 mg and trihexyphenidyl 0.5 mg twice a day, aspirin 300 mg four times a day for one month. From this treatment, the complaints improved slowly, and the chorea disappeared within 10 days of the start of treatment.
Usage of Vitamin D Supplements During Covid19 Pandemic in Baghdad City, Iraq Ghazi, Hasanain Faisal; Hasan, Tiba
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 02 (2022): AUGUST
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v6i02.3386

Abstract

Background:  The aim of the current study is to determine vitamin D supplement usage among adults living in Baghdad city, Iraq during COVID19 pandemic. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 480 adults living in Baghdad city, Iraq through convince sampling.  An online administered questionnaire was used to collect the data from respondents. Results:  Around two-thirds of respondents used Vitamin D supplements (65%). There was a significant association between taking Vitamin D3 supplements and educational level, getting COVID19 infection with P value of (0.01, <0.001, <0.001) respectively. Conclusion:  As a conclusion, two-thirds of our study respondents took Vitamin D supplements during COVID19 pandemic. More education is needed for population about the use of vitamin D in boosting immunity and preventing infections.
Knowledge and Attitude Relationship with 3M Plus Mosquito Nest Eradication Actions in Surabaya: Literature Review Farid, Muhammad Rifqo Hafidzudin; Lusno, Muhammad Farid Dimjati; Maramis, Margarita Maria; Sulistiawati; Utomo, Budi; Farid, Abdul Fattah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 01 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v7i01.3639

Abstract

Dengue is a viral disease transmitted by the Aedes mosquito that causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) which is a major problem in public health and has social and economic impacts. One of the key factors for the success of DHF eradication is community behavior which includes knowledge, attitudes, and actions. The purpose of this study is to conduct a literature review by analyzing the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the act of eradicating mosquito nests based on 7 (seven) journal articles that have been selected from the selection process measured using the quality assessment of the literature Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies from the Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) which assesses selection bias, study design, confounders, blinding, data collection methods and withdrawals and dropouts so that the quality of the reviewed journals can be seen. The quality assessment of the journal resulted in 3 points: Strong, Moderate, and Weak. The result is that most respondents are housewives. Knowledge level is good, attitude level is good, and action is good enough. There is a relationship between knowledge and action and there is a relationship between attitude and action. The recommendation is to improve the ability of housewives and improve coordination with local Jumantik. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Dengue Prevention; DHF
The Prevalence of Hepatitis A Virus and Hepatitis E Virus in a tertiary care hospital, East Delhi, India.: Charu Jain , Nikita Birhman , Shukla Das , Swati Sinha, N.P. Singh Jain, Charu; Birahman, Nikita; Das, Sukhla; Sinha, Swati; Singh, N.P
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 01 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v7i01.3807

Abstract

Background & Aim: Acute viral hepatitis (AVH) is a condition that is known to be caused by enterically transmitting Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV). Usually, they result in self-limiting disease but can be seriously threatening if complications arise. This study was done to determine the prevalence rate of HAV and HEV in a tertiary care hospital in East Delhi, India. Material & Methods: The retrospective and observational study of 2-year duration was conducted in the Department of Microbiology at UCMS and GTBH Delhi, India. A total of 410 samples from patients presenting with a clinical diagnosis of acute hepatitis were considered in the study. The serum samples were analysed for IgM anti-HAV and IgM anti-HEV, respectively, using commercially available ELISA kits. Results: The seroprevalence of HAV and HEV were 2.19% and 0.24%, respectively. No case was found to be reactive for both parameters, indicating no case of co-infection. The majority of clinical samples were from female patients. Conclusion: The incidence of HEV and HAV illnesses suggests that East Delhi has a lower prevalence rate of the reported viral illnesses. This finding suggests one of the following: limited circulation of the agents, good sanitary conditions, and/or protective immunity among the population tested. Nonetheless, we should continue to assess the ongoing conditions and take measures to improve them.
A Literature Review on Mantra Meditation Saini, Ravi; Sorout, Jitender
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 01 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v7i01.3456

Abstract

Objective: Meditation has gained popularity in modern times as an adjunctive of therapeutic treatment. This study aimed to study meditation and use of mantra meditation in application of health problems. Materials and methods After searching literature through electronic databases, with regards to meditation and mantra meditation in accordance with PRISMA method was done. Conclusion: Meditation does not deal only spiritual aspect but it has various application as complimentary in various health related problems.  

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