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INDONESIA
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal
ISSN : 26221268     EISSN : 25992015     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Sciences and Pharmacy is journal which is published by Institute of Health Science Surya Global Yogyakarta. This journal is focus on health sciences and pharmacy. It is published three times in year, that is on April, August, and December.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 166 Documents
Perbandingan saturasi oksigen sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan alat pelindung diri level III pada perawat di Ruang Critical Care Unit COVID-19 Imas Yoyoh; Nita Nurmiati; Elly Purnamasari
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.601 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v5i2.492

Abstract

The pandemic is still happening today. In treating Covid-19 patients, nurses are very susceptible to infection, so the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used is level III. This can cause several changes in the nurse's body such as having difficulty breathing and having an impact on decreasing oxygen saturation. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in oxygen saturation before and after using level III personal protective equipment for nurses. This type of research was quantitative with a quasi-experimental design using a one group pre and post-test design. The population in this study were nurses in the Covid Critical Care Unit (ICU) room at Kalideres Hospital as many as 20 people.The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data were taken from a measurement of oxygen saturation with a pulse oximetry device, and it performed before and after removing level III PPE. Analysis using T-Test Dependent/Paired Sample T-Test. The results of the normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov data obtained that the data was normally distributed with a p-value 0.05 The result of research showed that the average value of oxygen saturation before (pre-test) was: 97.90 while after (post-test) was: 95.20. Comparative test between oxygen saturation before and after showing results of p-value = 0,000 (p-value 0.05), so there was a significant difference between them. Conclusion: there is a significant difference between oxygen saturation before and after using level III personal protective equipment.
Formulasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri sediaan gel antiseptik tangan ekstrak daun puring (Codiaeum variegatum) Repining Tiyas Sawiji; Elisabeth Oriana Jawa La
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.544 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i1.465

Abstract

The high incidence of infection occurs due to a lack of public awareness in getting used to a clean and healthy life. Hands are one of the media for the spread of bacteria, so an antibacterial preparation is needed. Puring leaf (Codiaeum variegatum) is a plant that contains many components of secondary metabolites, one of which is tannin compounds. Based on previous research, it has been proven that the tannin group has antibacterial activity. The use of puring leaves directly on the hands is considered less practical so it needs to be formulated in the form of hand antiseptic gel preparations. This study aims to design a hand antiseptic gel formula with variations in the concentration of puring leaf extract and to determine the antibacterial activity of hand antiseptic gel preparations from puring leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This type of research was experimental laboratory. Puring leaves were first extracted using 96% ethanol as solvent and three hand antiseptic gel formulations were made with varying concentrations of extract, namely FI (1.5%), FII (4.5%), and FIII (6%) with a base gel using carbopol 940. The physical tests included organoleptic and homogeneity tests, pH tests, dispersion tests, and viscosity tests. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and Kruskal Wallis. The antibacterial activity test was measured using the paper disk diffusion method. The results showed that the three formulations of hand antiseptic gel preparations puring leaf extract met the physical characteristics of good gel preparations and FIII had the highest antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus with an inhibitory diameter of 3.16±0.28. Antibacterial activity in hand antiseptic gel preparation of puring leaf extract is in the weak category. Keywords: Antibacterial; puring leaf; paper disk difusi; antiseptic gel
Karakteristik pasien HIV/AIDS koinfeksi tuberkulosis paru di Rumah Sakit XYZ Buleleng Eric Kurnia Abdillah; Reza Ismail Ismail Abdul Rahman; Lestari Nugrahini; Luh Yesi Angga Natalia Dewi
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.792 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i2.667

Abstract

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms that arise due to a decrease in the body's immune system caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This study aims to determine the characteristics of HIV/ AIDS in doing therapy based on differences in antiretroviral regimens at XYZ Buleleng Hospital. The method used was descriptive observational using a cross sectional approach. Based on the results of a study on the characteristics of HIV/ AIDS sufferers with Pulmonary Tuberculosis co-infection at XYZ Buleleng Hospital for the January–June 2020 period, a sample of 18 people (total sampling) was obtained, the results in this study were that most of the HIV / AIDS patients with Pulmonary TB co-infection were treated at XYZ Bueleleng Hospital,it occurs with the age group of 26-35 years and men are many more than women. Most sufferers work more than they don't work and have less nutritional status based on BMI. The majority of supporting examination results with hemoglobin levels 10 g/ dl, cd4 count 100 cells/ mm3, negative BTA staining results, and have extensive lesions in thoracic photo radiology.
Persepsi mahasiswa terhadap praktik profesi ners pada masa pandemi covid-19 Fitri Dian Kurniati; RR Viantika Kusumasari; Muskhab Eko Riyadi
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.255 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i1.682

Abstract

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education sector has changed the learning process, which was originally mostly done conventionally, into online learning. Likewise at the stage of nursing professional education. The learning structure of the nursing profession study program is based on clinical practice. However, this cannot be fulfilled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study is to determine students' perceptions on the nursing professional practice  in Stikes Surya Global Yogyakarta during the covid-19 pandemic. This type of research was qualitative study. Participants were selected by purposive sampling with the inclusion criteria of nursing professional education study program students exposed to offline and online learning, registered in the second semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. Data were collected by means of in-depth interviews. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis. The results showed that students' perceptions were divided into two categories, namely inhibitors and supporters. The inhibiting sub-categories consist of the ineffectiveness of the online learning process, costs, and internet networks. Supporting sub categories consist of studying UKNI questions and updating technology developments. Offline learning was categorized into two, namely inhibiting and supporting. The inhibiting sub-category consists of a lack of facilities and more expenses from students. The supporting sub-categories consist of readiness for field practice, the use of complete PPE, and permission from parents. The conclusion of this study was that the perception of nursing profession students was a description of clinical practice in the online and offline learning process during the covid-19 pandemic.  Keywords: Nursing profession student, covid-19 pandemic, perception
Faktor risiko kontaminasi bakteri Salmonella spp. pada ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) di Pasar Banguntapan Yogyakarta Ubaidillah Ubaidillah; Syifa Urrokmah Roe
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (453.091 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i2.707

Abstract

Milkfish is known as brackish water fish which is often consumed by the public and has a high protein value. In addition to high nutritional content, milkfish also contains pathogenic bacteria that can cause disease in humans. The presence of these bacteria can affect the quality of fish, especially Salmonella Spp. These bacteria are pathogenic bacteria that can cause disease in humans. Pollution of Salmonella Spp bacteria on milkfish can be caused by environmental cleanliness, handling and marketing processes. The purpose of this study is to determine risk factors of Salmonella spp.bacterial contamination on milkfish in market Banguntapan District Yogyakarta. This research was quantitative research using a cross sectional approach, the population in this study were all milkfish merchants in the market Banguntapan district. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique, the number of samples were 24 traders. From the results of data analysis there was a significant correlation between environmental factors, hygiene factors and seller activity and pH factors, on Salmonella Spp. bacteria in milkfish (Chanos chanos) There was no significant effect between the temperature factor variables on the contamination of Salmonella Spp. in milk fish (Chanos chanos) with a p value of (1,000 0.05).
Kajian DRPs dan pola peresepan pada pasien rawat inap anak dengan asma Dyah Anggraeni Budhi Pratiwi; Novita Anggraini; Nur Aeni
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (369.467 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i1.543

Abstract

The incidence of drug-related problems (DRPs) is very common occur in pediatric inpatients where treatment must be prioritized because their physiological conditions are not yet perfect so metabolism and drug absorption cannot be equated. The risk of developing DRPs results in a decrease in the patient's quality of life, increases the rate of death and disability and increases costs. Asthma is a chronic disease, the prevalence of asthma in children is high enough that it requires serious attention. In Indonesia, the prevalence of asthma in elementary school children (0-14 years) is 9.6%. This study aims to identify drug related problems and determine treatment patterns in pediatric patients with asthma at X Hospital. This research was a non-experimental study conducted with a descriptive design through retrospective data retrieval of the medical records of children with asthma who were hospitalized in January-July 2017 at X hospital. DRPs and treatment patterns were assessed from the patient's medical record data and then analyzed using percentages. DRPs were entered in bullet points while treatment patterns were in the table. The results of this study were the class of drugs used. Corticosteroids, beta-2 agonists, beta-2 agonists and anticholinergic combinations, beta-2 agonist combinations with corticosteroids, antihistamines, antihistamine and decongestant combinations and methylxanthine. Types of drugs used are salbutamol, procaterol, dexamethasone, methylprednisolone, triamcinolone, budesonide, aminophylline, and a combination of albuterol and ipratropium bromide. The results of the DRPs study were, that there was no indication that there was no treatment, drugs with inappropriate indications in 50%, the wrong drug was 66.6%, the dose was too high at 61.1%, drug interactions amounted to 22.2%, and non-compliance does not exist. 
Penyuluhan pembuatan ovitrap terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu rumah tangga dalam pengendalian DBD Melati Rias Susanto; Ridwan Ridwan; Pitri Noviadi
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.953 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i2.706

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted by the bite of the Aedes aegypti that contains the dengue. Dengue hemorrhagic fever can be controlled by making ovitrap or mosquito egg trap. Good knowledge and attitudes in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever formed by counseling on the manufacture of ovitrap. This study is to determine the effect of counseling on making ovitrap on the knowledge and attitude of housewife in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever in Tanjung Batu Timur Village, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2022. This study used quantitative methods. The type of research used was a quasi-experimental one group sample. Data collection techniques were through observation, interviews and group division. This research was conducted in March-May 2022. The population of this research study was housewife in Tanjung Batu Timur Village, Tanjung Batu District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The  samples were 101 people. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon Test. The result of this research showed that knowledge and attitude of housewife havesignificant results with p (0.000) so that there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest after counseling. The conclusion in this study was that there was an effect of counseling on making ovitrap on the knowledge and attitude of housewife in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever in Tanjung Batu Timur Village, Ogan Ilir Regency in 2022.
Evaluasi efek samping obat pada pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit “X” di Jakarta Iyan Hardiana; Ivans Panduwiguna; Aji Abdaul Mujaki; Jerry Jerry; Taufani Taufani
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.546 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i1.670

Abstract

One of the problems related to the use of drugs is the presence of side effects of drugs. Side Effects Drugs are responses to a drug that is detrimental and undesirable and that occur at doses typically used in humans for the prevention, diagnosis, or therapy of diseases or the modification of physiological functions. Side effects in drug administration are unexpected effects that can arise in treatment. This study aims to determine the number of Side Effects of Drug incidences and what drugs cause Side Effects of the Drug on inpatients at "X" Hospital Jakarta. The research method was descriptive non-experimental research by taking data using retrospective methods. The results of the study showed as many as 139 cases that were suspected of experiencing Adverse Drug Reactions with the number of drug side effects events with a Naranjo score scale of 9-13 must have occurred Adverse Drug Reactions obtained by one patient who experienced Adverse Drug Reactions, then the Naranjo score scale of 4 - 8 most likely Adverse Drug Reactions as many as 86 cases with a percentage of 61.87%, then with a Naranjo score scale 1 - 3 The possibility of Adverse Drug Reactions occurring as many as 52 points with a guarantee of 37.41%.  The class of drugs suspected of causing drug side effects are antibiotics, with as many as 86 cases (61.87%). The drugs suspected of causing drug side effects are ciprofloxacin, as many as ten items (7.19%), and levofloxacin, ten items (7.19%), the form of manifestation of drug side effects was the highest form of Side Effects of the Drug, namely with redness symptoms as many as 33 cases (23.74%). The drugs given to overcome Side Effects of the Drug are dexamethasone 58 drug items (41.73%); these results showed that a high probability of Side Effects of the Drug in patients staying at X Jakarta hospital was still high. It needs to be re-evaluated for its use
Pengaruh air kelapa hijau terhadap dismenorea pada remaja Yuniza Yuniza; Marwan Riki Ginanjar
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (261.57 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i2.716

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen during the menstrual cycle. Pain usually comes before menstruation, during menstruation, until the end of the menstrual cycle. The pain that is felt makes women unable to move. One of the effect of dysmenorrhea is decrease concentration, there is no motivation to go to college, cannot present optimally. The management of dysmenorrhea is done non-pharmacologically by consuming green coconut water. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of green coconut water on dysmenorrhea in adolescents in the Muhammadiyah Palembang IKesT Dormitory. Research Methods: This research was a pre-experimental study using a two group pretest posttest design with a quantitative approach. The instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The sampling technique was purposive sampling on students of the Muhammadiyah Palembang IKesT Dormitory with a total sample of 26 intervention groups and 26 control groups. Data processing using independent and dependent t test. The result of the intervention group were the pain scale before giving green coconut water was 5.62 and after 1 with a p value of 0.006. The pain scale before being given was 5.38 and after 3.78 with a p value of 0.001. Conclusion: There was a difference in pain in the control and intervention groups after being given green coconut water
Evaluasi penggunaan profilaksis antibiotik bedah umum di Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Yogyakarta Happy Elda Murdiana
Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (386.306 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/hspj.v6i1.655

Abstract

Surgical Site Infections (SSI) is an infection with surgery and surgical procedure, which occurs in the incision area or around the tissue. SSI increases the incidence of patients being admitted to the Intensive Care Units (ICU) by 60%, 5 times being hospitalized and 2 times dying. Giving prophylactic antibiotics before and after surgery will help reduce SSI if the administration of the appropriate type of drug, appropriate dose, appropriate time, and route of administration. The purpose of the study is to analyze the accuracy of the selection to reduce the incidence of SSI. This study is a cross-sectional study with retrospective data collection through the medical records of patients with general surgery in March 2019 with data from January until February 2019. The data collection technique was in the form of total sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was carried out by evaluating the use of prophylactic antibiotics and accompanying drugs descriptively and analytically in percentage. The result of the study using prophylactic antibiotics in 51 general surgery patients received the result that preoperative antibiotics were given in 98% of patients, all of the patients received antibiotics with the appropriate indication, an appropriate type of drug, and appropriate route of administration but 78,42% of patients received underdose for cefuroxime and ceftriaxone.  Postoperative antibiotics were given to 80,39% of patients and all patients received appropriate indication and route of drug administration, but 15,68% of patients received an inappropriate type of antibiotic, namely ceftriaxone, and 52.93% of patients received an inappropriate dose, namely cefuroxime (underdose), cefazolin (underdose) and metronidazole (overdose). The results of this study can be used as a consideration for the selection of appropriate prophylactic antibiotics to prevent the occurrence of SSI. Keywords: prophylactic antibiotic, general surgery, cephalosporin

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