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Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Published by Universitas Insan Budi Utomo
ISSN : 08523185     EISSN : 26571803     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Jurnal PARADIGMA menerbitkan artikel ilmiah dalam cakupan bidang pendidikan dalam lingkup Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya. Artikel yang dimuat adalah artikel hasil penelitian, kajian atau telaah ilmiah kritis dan komprehensif isu terkini. Paradigma mengundang para peneliti dan praktisi pendidikan untuk turut mengkaji isu-isu tersebut.
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Articles 218 Documents
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Keanekaragaman Musuh Alami untuk Pengendalian Hama pada Tanaman Teh (Camellia sinensis L.) di Wisata Agro Wonosari Kabupaten Malang Eva Yulistra Anggreny; Mistianah Mistianah
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 29 No 2 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v29i2.3126

Abstract

Insects have an important role in ecosystems, such as pollinators, decomposers, predators and parasitoids. They can also be indicators of biodiversity and ecosystem health. Insects also have negative impacts, such as being pests for plants and disease vectors for humans. The tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.) is an important plant in Indonesia, especially in tea plantations. The growth and quality of tea is influenced by temperature, humidity and good pruning. However, pests and diseases can cause a decrease in tea production. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of natural enemies as pest control on tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.) in the Agro Tourism Tea Garden Wonosari Kanupaten Malang. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive approach with a survey method of direct observation. There are 8 species of natural enemies in the tea plant, including Curinus coeruleus, Zophophilus bosuangi, Condylostylus longicornis, Paratrechina longicornis, Oxyopes javanus, Tetragnatha obtunas, Tetragnatha virences, and Potamarcha congener. The diversity index (H') of natural enemies in the tea plant (Camellia sinensis L.) in Wonosari Agro Tourism, Malang Regency with an average value of 1.918 indicates that the diversity index at this location is classified as moderate and a dominance value of (C) 0.175 indicates that the index dominance is low. Potamarcha congener is one of the dominant predatory insect species found.
Persepsi Perempuan yang Menunda Pernikahan untuk Menempuh Pendidikan yang LebihTinggi iftahatul Khoiroh; Muhammad Naharudin Arsyad
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 29 No 3 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v29i3.3163

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the perceptions of women who postpone marriage to pursue higher education. This research uses a type of qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection methods in this study are observation, interviews and documentation. The results in this study are that women delay marriage because of education because higher education helps open the human mind, and with higher education will get a higher career as well.
Profil Sidik Jari Populasi Etnis Manggarai Barat Di Labuan Bajo, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia nikmatul iza; Yultiana Januer
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 29 No 2 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v29i2.3280

Abstract

The aims of this study was to identify the fingerprint patterns of the West Manggarai ethnic in Labuan Bajo, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative with a population of 70 original West Manggarai ethnic people. Data collection was carried out by interviewing and filling out information sheets and respondent's approval, then fingerprint patterns were printed. The fingerprint results were agreed by using a fingerprint classification system. The results is the fingerprint patterns in the West Manggarai ethnic group generally have an ulnar loop dominant pattern of 59.14% (414 fingers) and the second dominant pattern plain whorl with a total of 32.71% (229 fingers). The ulnar loop dominant pattern is found on the middle finger (M) and little finger (L), while the second dominant plain whorl pattern is located on the right thumb (T), left index finger (I), and both ring fingers (R).
Pengembangan eModul Learning Cycle (5E) pada Materi Gelombang Bunyi SebagaimPenunjang Mata kuliah Dasar Sains di Ikip Budi Utomo Malang Khoirun Nisa
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 29 No 3 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v29i2.3284

Abstract

Abstract: Learning is a relationship of mutual interaction between students and teachers. As technology advances, it is necessary to have modules that support learning activities. The module is one part that plays an important role in the learning process. The availability of modules can help students gain knowledge about learning material in depth. However, module development must be adapted to the needs of students. This study uses the Research and Development (R & D) method. This research method is used to produce certain products, and test the feasibility of these products. Research activities are integrated throughout the product development process. This development research model uses a 4D research model namely Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. In the end this research only reached the develop stage due to time constraints. The resulting product is an E-Module Learning Cycle (5E) Sound Wave Material for the Basic Science Course at Ikip Budi Utomo. Material Expert validation results are 90.1% and Media Expert Validation Results are 93.9%. Which states that the EModule Learning Cycle (5E) Sound wave material for the Basic Science Course at Ikip Budi Utomo is suitable for use. and can proceed to the Disseminate stage, namely small-scale, large-scale product trials. Keywords: : EModule, Learning Cycle(5E), Sound Waves.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran HEDIBOOK (Herbarium Digital Book) Sebagai Alat Peraga Berbasis Web Anita Munawwaroh; Suci Murni Hidayati
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 29 No 2 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v29i2.3299

Abstract

This study aims to develop learning media HEDIBOOK (Herbarium Digital Book) as a web-based teaching aid using the book creator application on pteridophyta material that is of good quality and has been tested for its feasibility based on validity and readability tests. The background of this research is that the results and interest in student learning have decreased, due to a lack of learning media used and the media is only in the form of text or writing without any variation, causing student saturation in studying the material, especially in Pteridophyta material. This research is a type of development research (R & D) using a 4D model which is modified to 3D which includes the stages of (1) define, (2) design, (3) develop. Data collection techniques were carried out by analyzing the needs of learning media for students, expert validation questionnaires, and readability test questionnaires. The research process was carried out at MA Al-Ittihad Belung Poncokusumo involving a biology teacher and 15 class X MA students to determine the feasibility of learning media. Based on the results of validation by media and material experts, it was found that HEDIBOOK (Herbarium Digital Book) learning media received a respective percentage of 93% and 92.5% with an average percentage of 92.75% with very decent criteria. Meanwhile, based on teacher and student responses, the percentages were 87.6% and 95% with very decent criteria. Based on the results obtained, HEDIBOOK (Herbarium Digital Book) as a web-based visual aid using the book creator application on Pteridophyta material is very suitable for use as a learning medium..
Survei Perokok Aktif Kelas X di SMK Negeri 4 Nabire Tria Muhamad Aris
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 29 No 2 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v29i2.3301

Abstract

Merokok merupakan salah satu kebiasaan yang sangat lazim ditemui dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan Kementerian Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017, kebiasaan merokok meningkat pada generasi muda bahwa prevalensi remaja usia 15-19 tahun yang merokok meningkat 2 kali lipat dari tahun sebelumnya. Salah satu penyebabnya ialah kurangnya pengetahuan para remaja tersebut tentang bahaya merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa banyak siswa-siswi kelas (X) di SMK Negeri 4 Nabire yang manjadi perokok aktif. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain Skala Likert. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 20 orang, dilaksanakan pada bulan februari 2022. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan banyaknya siswa-siswi yang telah menjadi perokok aktif. Dari hasil yang di peroleh sebanyak 18,4 % dari sampel telah menjadi perokok aktif. Kesimpulan dan saran dari penelitian ini adalah perluhnya bimbingan serta pengawasan dari para siswa- siswi, orang tua, dan guru, agar bisa mengawasi siswa-siswi yang telah menjadi perokok aktif.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MATERI KERAGAMAN HAYATI BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SISWA SMP KELAS VIII Dewi Yustina Marselina; Nurmala Hindun
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 29 No 2 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v29i2.3303

Abstract

Masalah yang diangkat oleh peneliti ini mencakup pada pembuatan bahan ajar yang mengarahkan pada peserta didik dalam memahami pembelajaran melalui E-Modul. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya memahami tingkat kesadaran siswa dalam proses belajar mandiri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni: (1) Bagaimana kelayakan isi atau materi dalam E-Modul Materi Keanekaragaman Hayati berbasis Problem Based Learing ? (2) Bagaimana kelayakan penyajian dalam E-Modul Keanekaragaman Hayati dalam belajar mandiri siswa? (3) Bagaimana tingkat kelayakan E-Modul materi keanekaragaman hayati berbasis Problem Based Learing? Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Modul ini yang berjudul “E-Modul Keanekaragaman Hayati” menyederhanakan langkah pengembangan model Borg dan Gall dengan menggunakan enam tahapan. Keenam tahap itu antara lain, analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan, pengembangan produk, validasi, revisi produk, dan uji coba produk. Berdasarkan hasil analisis validasi modul pembelajaran oleh dosen ahli dan mahasiswa, hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) aspek kualitas materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,63 dengan kategori “Sangat Baik”, (2) aspek kualitas media memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,33 dengan kategori “Baik”, (3) aspek kelayakan kontekstual memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,00 dengan kategori “Baik” dan dinyatakan sangat layak untuk digunakan.
GAYA HIDUP FANATISME KOMUNITAS CYPHER ARMY MALANG Ari Fijianti; Puspita Pebri Setiani; Muhammad Naharuddin Arsyad; Amanah Agustin; Ali Badar
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 29 No 2 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v29i2.3314

Abstract

The Malang Cypher Army Community is a social group of people formed because they have similarities and the same goals. This community is a place for BTS fans to gather and interact. The purpose of this research is to find out the fanatical lifestyle of the Cypher Army Malang community and consumerism about purchasing merchandise related to BTS. This research is qualitative by using descriptive analysis method. The results of the study show that community members are included in the indicators of fanaticism. Like, imitation, consumptive behavior, and obsession. Imitation is an attempt to intentionally imitate the actions of others, such as clothing styles, language styles and so on. Consumptive behavior, which is happening at this time, is that someone buys goods not because of their use but because of the prizes offered, the items purchased are trending, or buy goods because of certain logos or symbols. Obsession, which is the desire for something accompanied by desire and great effort. In consuming Korean goods, especially goods from BTS, there is often a difference in understanding in terms of wants and needs. In addition, there is often a shift in the use value of a product. This happens because the value of the symbol or sign attached to the item can show the identity of the user of the item.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LUDO KING PADA MATERI MANUSIA SEBAGAI MAHLUK SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHANNYA Ine Inengsih Riada; Yulita Puji Harti; Novi Eko Prasetyo; Loesita Sari; Budijanto Budijanto
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 29 No 2 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v29i2.3315

Abstract

As Millennial teachers, it is hoped that teachers can create media innovations to support quality learning in the classroom. There are many learning media that can be used in teaching and learning for teachers and students, so that students are excited about the learning process. On this occasion we developed Ludo King learning media to support the learning process in class with the subject of Humans as Social and Economic Beings in Fulfilling Needs. This game can be used as a student evaluation tool, but in a more fun way. The aim of this research is to develop Ludo King Learning Media on Human Materials as Social and Economic Beings in Meeting Their Needs in Class V11 IPS Students at SMP Negeri 1 Wewewa Barat” . This research method is research and development (R&D) using the 4D development model. The 4-D (Four D) development model consists of 4 main stages including: Define, Design, Development and dissemination. The results of research at SMP Negeri 1 Wewewa Barat can be concluded that there is a positive response to learning using ludo king media, this is indicated by the acquisition of media expert scores through questionnaires with a conversion level of achievement of 96.25% with a very valid category, acquisition of material expert scores through distribution questionnaire with a conversion level of achievement of 85.75% with a very valid category, acquisition of scores by linguists through distributing questionnaires with conversions of achievement levels of 93.25% with conversions of achievement levels of very valid category scores. The results of the evaluation of the questionnaire at the trial stage were distributed to 20 people students with the help of social studies subject teachers. Proving that learning media in the form of ludo is in great demand by students. This presentation is based on the results of a questionnaire evaluation which shows an interest level of 89.7% with the criteria of "Very Good".
TRADISI MINUM MINUMAN MOKE PADA MASYARAKAT DESA MBOTUTENDA KECAMATAN ENDE KABUPATEN ENDE khusnul Khotimah
Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya Vol 29 No 3 (2023): Paradigma: Jurnal Filsafat, Sains, Teknologi, dan Sosial Budaya
Publisher : IKIP Budi Utomo Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/paradigma.v29i3.3318

Abstract

Moke is one of the traditional alcoholic and natural drinks made from palm trees and the manufacturing process is through distillation. The word moke comes from the Ende language which means liquor. The people in Mbotutenda Village are inseparable from the habit of consuming moke even though the alcohol content is very high. This is because according to custom and tradition, moke is a drink that cannot be separated from any traditional celebrations or ceremonies such as traditional rituals at weddings or what is commonly called inter-belis and mourning events. Moke is also symbolized as a drink of brotherhood, and a means of unity in social life. This study aims to find out how the moke drinking tradition in Mbotutenda Village is This type of research used by researchers is to use a type of qualitative research. This definition clearly illustrates that qualitative research prioritizes natural settings, so that the results can be used to interpret phenomena, and the methods usually used are interviews, observations, and utilization of documents. Moke is a typical drink from the island of Flores which is made from palm sugar. This drink has many names such as sopi, dewe, and moke, but the name that is most familiar and characteristic of the island of Flores is moke. Moke is a symbol of custom, brotherhood and association for the people of Flores. Moke drink in the culture of the people of Mbotutenda Village has become a hereditary tradition in traditional ceremonies. Continuing this tradition, on the one hand, is felt as a necessity for the people of the mbotutenda village, but on the other hand, there are things that are felt to be inconsistent with the general ethics of the Indonesian people. The ethical violation is when someone has to consume moke to get drunk. as a mandatory drink at every event or traditional ritual of the Mbotutenda Village community, it will be consumed by all levels of society, both male and female, young or old

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