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Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
Published by Universitas Pekalongan
ISSN : 14126605     EISSN : 23016426     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Pena Justisia aims to provide a forum for lecturers and researchers to publish the original articles about Law Science. Focus of Pena Justisia is publishing the manuscript of outcome study, and conceptual ideas which specific in the sector of Law science. We are interested in topics which relate generally to Law issues in Indonesia and around the world. Articles submitted might cover topical issues in Criminal Law, Civil Law, International Law, Islamic Law, Agrarian Law, Administrative Law, Criminal Procedural Law, Commercial Law, Constitutional Law, Civil Procedural Law, Adat Law, and Environmental Law.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,613 Documents
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Implementation of Employer Responsibilities for Occupational Health and Safety for Daily Casual Fishermen Matitaputty, Merlien Irene
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6491

Abstract

Protection of casual workers is to guarantee the basic rights of workers/laborers and guarantee equal opportunities and treatment without discrimination on any basis to realize the welfare of workers/laborers and their families while still paying attention to the development of the progress of the business world. Workers need to be protected by both employers/entrepreneurs and the state through government intervention. In accordance with the purpose of this study, the type of research used is socio-legal research. Socio -legal research , namely a research method that combines doctrinal legal research methods and empirical legal research methods. Doctrinal research is intended to conduct library research by identifying laws and regulations and collecting other data related to the problem being studied. In reality, casual daily workers who work on bobong ships owned by employers, they work without any guarantee other than a verbal agreement about the income earned every time they go to sea or given every week according to mutual agreement. Casual daily fishermen on these bobong ships do not receive social security in the form of health insurance, accident insurance or death insurance which is their right, in accordance with the laws and regulations governing the matter in question.
The Role of Criminal Procedure Law in Banking Corruption Cases Handled by the KPK: Ensuring the Protection of Suspect Rights Hermawan, Eric; Taufik, Moh.; Astutik, Sri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6508

Abstract

Dalam negara hukum yang demokratis seperti Indonesia, hukum acara pidana memegang peranan penting sebagai instrumen penegakan keadilan dan perlindungan hak asasi, namun dalam praktiknya khususnya pada kasus korupsi sektor perbankan yang ditangani KPK sering kali muncul tantangan serius terkait jaminan perlindungan hak-hak tersangka akibat kekuatan kewenangan KPK yang besar dan potensi penyimpangan dari prinsip due process of law. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum acara pidana oleh KPK dalam menangani kasus-kasus perbankan serta mengevaluasi sejauh mana hukum acara pidana mampu memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak tersangka dalam proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan kasus, yang dianalisis secara kualitatif untuk menelaah kesesuaian antara norma hukum acara pidana dengan praktik penegakan hukum oleh KPK dalam kasus perbankan, serta menilai sejauh mana hak-hak tersangka dilindungi dalam proses tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun penerapan hukum acara pidana oleh KPK dalam menangani kasus perbankan efektif dalam pemberantasan korupsi, masih terdapat masalah serius terkait perlindungan hak-hak tersangka, terutama dalam hal penyidikan, penahanan, dan eksposur media. Meskipun hukum acara pidana Indonesia secara normatif telah menjamin hak-hak dasar tersangka, praktiknya masih menghadapi tantangan implementasi, seperti pelanggaran prosedural dalam penanganan kasus perbankan yang kompleks. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi antara kewenangan KPK dan ketentuan KUHAP, penguatan regulasi, serta peningkatan profesionalisme aparat penegak hukum untuk memastikan proses hukum yang adil dan melindungi hak-hak tersangka secara efektif.
Approach Restorative In Loss Recovery Caused by Criminal Acts of Corruption Noor Azizah; Muhammad Syahnan; Zulkarnain
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6552

Abstract

The restorative approach to the recovery of losses caused by criminal acts of corruption offers alternatives that focus on restoring relationships and losses compared to retributive approaches that only emphasize punishment. This study uses a normative juridical method with the law approach to analyze the basic principles of restorative approaches, recovery mechanisms, benefits, challenges, and implementation in Indonesia. The restorative approach is based on the principle of restoring losses, active participation of all parties, and reintegration of the perpetrators. The results of the discussion show that the restorative approach has the potential to increase justice and improve social relations, although there are still significant challenges. The application of this approach in Indonesia requires stronger legal and community support. This study concluded that the restorative approach can improve the law enforcement system with a greater focus on recovery and reintegration. Suggestions for further development include legal reform and increasing community participation to optimize the recovery of losses due to criminal acts of corruption, so that further legal reform is carried out to support restorative mechanisms and increase community participation.
Meninjau Kembali Pengimplementasian Apostille di Indonesia: Apakah Notaris Harus Diberi Kewenangan Apostille? Worang, Ruth Felyta; Anita Afriana; Nanda Anisa Lubis; Matteo Rossi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6599

Abstract

Indonesia’s accession to the Apostille Convention, through Presidential Regulation No. 2 of 2021, represents a significant step toward simplifying the legalization process for documents intended for cross-border use. However, the implementation of the Apostille in Indonesia continues to face legal challenges, particularly concerning the verification period, which often exceeds the time limits stipulated in Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 6 of 2022. This issue has prompted discussions about transferring Apostille authority to notaries, by leveraging cyber notary systems to support notarial tasks related to Apostille issuance. This study employs a normative juridical approach combined with comparative legal analysis. This findings indicate that delegating Apostille authority to notaries may enhance the flexibility and efficiency of the Apostille process, given that notary are widely distributed across Indonesia and are bound by professional code of ethics and ethical accountability in performing their duties. A cyber notary system, particularly in the form of digitally authenticated official signatures managed by the Ministry of Law in coordination with the Indonesian Notary Association (Ikatan Notaris Indonesia), could significantly support notaries in the issuance of Apostille certification.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENJUALAN OBAT KERAS TANPA RESEP DOKTER DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KESEHATAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 302/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Cjr) Prilly Larasati, Dwiana; Guntara, Deny; Abas, Muhamad; Mohamad ArdinSuwandi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6626

Abstract

This study examines law enforcement mechanisms against the illegal distribution of drug solvents without medical prescription under Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health, analyzing the legal framework, enforcement challenges, and policy implications through Decision No. 302/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Cjr. The proliferation of illegal drug sales without medical prescription remains a persistent challenge in Indonesia, driven by factors including public demand for convenient access, cost considerations, and systemic weaknesses in pharmaceutical oversight, creating a critical gap between regulatory provisions and effective law enforcement implementation. Employing a normative legal research approach, this study analyzes positive law provisions, particularly Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health and relevant criminal law provisions, to evaluate the legal basis and enforcement mechanisms against unauthorized pharmaceutical distribution. Article 435 of Law No. 17 of 2023 provides a robust legal foundation for prosecuting both individual perpetrators and corporate entities involved in producing or distributing drug solvents without compliance with regulatory requirements. This study finds that Decision No. 302/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Cjr demonstrates the application of the ne bis in idem principle, ensuring defendants are not tried twice for the same criminal act. However, the case reveals significant structural weaknesses in the pharmaceutical regulatory and supervisory systems that continue to undermine effective enforcement. While law enforcement efforts against unauthorized drug distribution have commenced, current mechanisms remain insufficient without comprehensive systemic reform. The judiciary has correctly applied fundamental criminal law principles, yet enforcement success depends on strengthening digital oversight systems, harmonizing cross-sector regulations, and enhancing law enforcement capacity and digital forensics capabilities. This study contributes to legal scholarship by demonstrating the need for an integrated approach combining criminal prosecution, regulatory reform, and institutional capacity building, recommending that policymakers and law enforcement agencies prioritize modernizing pharmaceutical surveillance through digital systems, harmonizing regulations across relevant agencies, and developing specialized law enforcement units equipped with advanced forensic capabilities to effectively combat pharmaceutical crimes.
Legal Protection of Customers from Data Theft Through Skimming Sudiarsa, Ketut; Ayu Ngurah Sri Rahayu Gorda, Anak Agung; Agus Kurniawan, I Gede
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6681

Abstract

Theft of bank customer money through ATM card duplication (skimming) is one of the banking crimes. This paper is the result of research focusing on the study of legal protection for bank customers due to skimming crimes. This research was conducted with a normative legal approach using a data collection method through a literature study conducted on secondary data. Furthermore, the data analysis method uses analytical descriptive analysis. Meanwhile, the urgency of this research is expected to be a source of reference for banking institutions to make legal protection efforts as well as for law enforcement officers in making efforts to overcome skimming crimes as a concrete form of legal protection for bank customers who are harmed by skimming crimes. Based on the analysis, it was identified that the crime of breaking into customer money using the skimming method is one of the high-tech (cybercrime) crimes in the banking sector. The act is included in the criminal act of information and electronic transactions which prohibits any person intentionally and without rights or against the law from accessing computers and/or electronic systems in any way with the aim of obtaining electronic information and/or electronic documents as regulated in Article 30 paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law). Protection for customers who are victims of skimming crimes can be carried out in the context of criminal law enforcement and civil law enforcement.
Mechanism for Settlement of Gross Human Rights Violations Asmarani, Nur
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6682

Abstract

This study is entitled Mechanism for Settlement of Serious Human Rights Violations, with the aim of knowing and analyzing the mechanism for settlement of serious human rights violations and its obstacles. The legal research method used is the normative legal research method which emphasizes more on literature studies with primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, using qualitative analysis. The results of this study reveal that the settlement of serious human rights violations can be carried out through the court mechanism and the truth and reconciliation commission mechanism. The obstacles in resolving serious human rights violations are more related to the substance. The mechanism for resolving serious human rights violations is not effective because it adopts the principle of retroactive and no expiration. In addition, the substance of determining the implementation of the human rights court is not effective, thus hampering the further examination process.
Kulliyah Al-Khams In The Code Of Ethics Of Social Media: An Analysis Of Maqashid Al-Syari’ah Kholidah; Ichwansyah Tampubolon
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6694

Abstract

Islamic law aims to safeguard five fundamental human needs: hifz ad-din (protection of religion), hifz an-nafs (protection of life), hifz al-aql (protection of intellect), hifz al-mal (protection of wealth), and hifz an-nasl (protection of lineage). In line with this, the social media code of ethics formulated by the government and Islamic organizations in Indonesia is expected to reflect the same principles. Norms and laws do not emerge arbitrarily but serve a purpose to ensure their practical benefits. Given the extensive influence of social media, this study examines the ethical framework through a philosophical lens, specifically using maqashid as-syari'ah as an analytical tool. As a literature study, this research relies on sources from academic references. The findings indicate that the formulation of the social media code of ethics aligns closely with the concept of maqashid as-syari'ah. The five essential protections—hifz ad-din, hifz an-nafs, hifz al-aql, hifz al-mal, and hifz an-nasl—are inherently embedded within its provisions. The use of prohibitive terms, such as “haram,” explicitly aims to maintain and protect kulliyah al-khamsiyah or ad-dharuriyah al-khamsiyah from negative things or harm caused by social media users.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DITINJAU DARI SISI KEMANFAATAN BAGI KORBAN Anggreany Haryani Putri
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6700

Abstract

As the future generation of the nation, children must grow up in a safe and protected environment. However, in reality, children remain vulnerable to sexual crimes, which have severe physical and psychological impacts. Legal protection for child victims of sexual crimes is regulated under various laws, but the implementation is still far from optimal. A justice system that focuses more on perpetrators and the lack of adequate compensation for victims are among the main challenges. This research formulates two main issues: first, how is the legal protection for children as victims of sexual crimes regulated? Second, how is the sentencing of perpetrators of child sexual abuse viewed from the perspective of legal benefit? The type of research used is normative juridical. The findings indicate that efforts to restore the psychological condition of child victims — such as counseling, support, and therapy — must be optimized. Thus, sentencing should not only focus on punishment but also consider the physical and psychological condition of the child as the victim. Therefore, perpetrators should be subject to additional penalties, such as restitution, as a deterrent.
Legal Liability of Electronic Money Corruption as a Crime of Origin of Money Laundering Crime Ritonga, Arifin Said; Triono Eddy; Adi Mansar
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 2 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6718

Abstract

Money is a very crucial aspect of human life. Changes in the way we use money are evolving rapidly, along with advances in technology and information. Both notes and coins have transformed into electronic money. The law, specifically Article 17 to Article 22 of the ITE Law, regulates electronic transactions, also known as e-commerce buying and selling contracts. Article 17 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law states that parties conducting electronic transactions as mentioned in paragraph (1) must act in good faith when interacting and/or exchanging electronic documents and electronic information during such transactions. Article 18 paragraph (2) states that the party conducting electronic transactions as mentioned in paragraph (1) This research is a normative legal research, namely a legal study that positions law as a structured system of norms. The type of normative legal research is law that is formulated based on norms or rules that apply in society and become a guideline for the behavior of each individual. Money laundering in general can be defined as an act or actions that transfer, use or perform other actions or the proceeds of a criminal act that is often carried out by crime organizations or individuals who commit acts of corruption, narcotics trafficking, and other criminal acts. The goal is to hide or obscure the origin of the illicit money so that it can be used as if it were legitimate money.

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