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Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten
ISSN : 23561718     EISSN : 26852195     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal ini menggambarkan Media informasi kesehatan scopenya meliputi; keperawatan, kebidanan, analis kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 248 Documents
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FAKTOR -FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KELUARGA BERENCANA Septi Widiyanti; Yusro Hadi M; Sri Lestariningsih
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v9i2.346

Abstract

The strategy to reduce fertility rates is through contraception to prevent pregnancy, but not all contraceptives are suitable for the physical health condition of the wearer. Active family planning participants in Metro City in 2020 amounted to 21917 (72.73%). The coverage of intrauterine contraceptive users in Metro City is 3439 (15.%), and the lowest is in the Karangrejo Health Center working area, which is 10.61% (106 out of 999 acceptors). This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the selection of contraceptives in family planning in Karangrejo Village. Methods: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional design, the population of family planning acceptors is 1374 family planning acceptors. With the results of the calculation of the sample size obtained, a sample of 94 respondents—was sampled with a simple random sampling technique. The data was collected using a questionnaire, and the analysis used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate multiple regression analysis. Results: The results of the bivariate test conducted on nine variables related to the use of IUD contraception only five variables, namely knowledge (p=0.03), occupation (p=0.002), economy (p=0.041), husband's support (p= 0.000) and health status during family planning (p= 0.000) while the other four variables were not related because the p-value was more than 0.05, namely education (p=0.210), number of children (p=0.670), history of the hereditary disease (p= 1,000) and confidence (p=1,000). In the multivariate analysis of variables, because the husband's support and maternal health status during family planning were constant, they were not included in the modeling. The final result of modeling obtained knowledge (p=0.07, 95% CI: 0.35 - 0.597) and occupation (p=0.12, 95% CI: 1.493 - 25,631). Conclusion: Results The most dominant factor is the husband's support factor, followed by maternal health during family planning, knowledge of contraceptives, and mothers who do not work / homemakers. Suggestion: In promoting the family planning program, the first step is to approach and educate the husbands of prospective acceptors. It is necessary to increase knowledge about family planning contraceptives, especially for wives who do not work or are homemakers.
PENGARUH KOMPRES DAUN KOL TERHADAP PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU POST PARTUM Husna Maulida; aida fitriani; Era Wahyuni
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v9i2.367

Abstract

Breastfeeding is a natural event for a woman. However, breastfeeding problems that often arise in the early postpartum period (puerperal or lactation period) are breast engorgement. Breast engorgement is a blockage of milk due to the narrowing of the lactiferous ducts or by glands that are not emptied. The impact that will be caused if the breast milk dam is not resolved, namely mastitis and breast abscess, will occur. The use of cabbage or cabbage leaf compresses can be a non-pharmacological treatment. This study aimed to determine the effect of cabbage leaf compresses on breast swelling in postpartum mothers. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design. The design used is Posttest Only Control Group Design. The sample of this study was postpartum mothers who experienced breast swelling in PMB Erniati, North Aceh Regency. The number of respondents was 30 postpartum mothers who were divided into 2 groups (intervention and control groups). Each group consisted of 15 postpartum mothers. The results of statistical tests using the Mann Whitney U test p-value 0.000, which means that cabbage leaf compresses have an effect on breast swelling in postpartum mothers in PMB Erniati, North Aceh Regency.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL "SURVEILANS IBU HAMIL DAN NEONATAL RISIKO TINGGI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI “TINAMILA” suhartini suhartini; Ahmad Ahmad
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v9i2.441

Abstract

The second goal of SDGs, namely to ensure healthy and encouraging life well-being for every one of everything age in 2030, is to reduce the maternal mortality rate by below 70 per 100,000 KH and reduce the Mortality Rate of Neonatal to 12 per 1000 KH. Profile data Mandala Health Center describes the amount. Dead mothers in 2020 found 1 death mother births, death rates mothers (174.2 per 100,000 births alive ). Amount Infant mortality 1 Infant (1.4 per 1000 births live ) Numbers born died 2 people (2.8 per 1000 live births ). Neonatal deaths are as many as 11 people or around 5.5 per 1000 births. Health center midwife information is known reporting mother and baby pain during this, including during the Covid-19 period in 2020-2021 yet walk well, reports of pregnant women and neonatal risks tall During this reported through report monthly posyandu. The research aims to determine the effect of developing a surveillance model for pregnant women and high-risk newborns during the COVID-19 pandemic by using the "TINA MILA" application to increase the competence of cadres and midwives at the Mandala Health Center in 2022/2023. The research methodology uses a quasi-experimental quantitative design using the dependent T-test. The research team tried to develop a reporting model, "surveillance for early detection of high-risk pregnant and neonatal women during the COVID-19 pandemic," using the "TINA MILA" application. The study results show the average distribution of cadres' knowledge values before and after the Model Development training "Surveillance of high-risk pregnant and neonatal women during the Covid-19 pandemic towards increasing the competence of cadres and midwives in the working area of the Mandala Health Center in 2022. The study's results showed a difference in the average score before and after the training, as indicated by the acquisition of the cadre's knowledge value which had increased after the training. The results of the Wilcoxon Non-Parametric statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.000 which means that statistically, it shows that there is a difference in the average value knowledge of cadres about early detection of high-risk pregnant and neonatal women during the covid-19 period by using the TINAMILA application before after training. To facilitate the use of the application and understanding of early detection of pregnant women and high-risk neonates, it needs to be supported by a guidebook for the use of Surveillance for early detection of pregnant women and high-risk neonates using the TINAMILA application.
DINAMIKA PUBERTAS ANTARA IBU DAN ANAK Ismiyati Ismiyati; Darti Rumiatun; Suryo Ediyono
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v9i2.450

Abstract

Many adolescents express fear, embarrassment and confusion when experiencing menstruation for the first time. They state that Puberty is an unpleasant experience. They do not understand that it is a physiological process. In conditions like this, the role of the mother is needed in helping adolescents identify Puberty. 62% of young women stated that their mother was their main source of knowledge about reproductive health. This study aimed to discover children's curiosity about Puberty and mothers' concerns in providing communication about Puberty. The method used is descriptive. The research respondents were mothers with daughters aged 9-10 years, with a total sample of 43 people. The study found that as many as 62.8% of girls had asked their mothers about Puberty or the body changes they were experiencing. Mother is the closest person for young women. However, 46.5% of mothers still feel worried about conveying or providing education about Puberty to young women. Mothers' worries can also be caused by communication barriers in discussions with their children, prevailing norms, the existence of several myths, and feelings of insecurity or embarrassment.
KONSELING INTENSIF DAPAT MENINGKATKAN EFIKASI DIRI IBU HAMIL DENGAN HEPATITIS B DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSALINAN Siti Rusyanti; Yayah Rokayah; Nani Yuningsih; Kadar Kuswandi
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v9i2.325

Abstract

Pregnant women with Hepatitis B must have confidence in their abilities to organize the actions needed to manage the situation during childbirth. Achieving self-efficacy in pregnant women requires internal and external support intensive counselling as part of the management of pregnant women with Hepatitis B. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the description of the self-efficacy of pregnant women with Hepatitis B in dealing with childbirth and whether there is an effect of Intensive counselling on the self-efficacy of pregnant women with Hepatitis B in facing a delivery. The purpose of this study was to describe the self-efficacy of pregnant women with Hepatitis B in dealing with delivery and to determine the effect of intensive counselling on the self-efficacy of pregnant women in dealing with the delivery in Lebak Regency in 2021. This study used a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest design approach. The sample size in this study was based on the number of pregnant women with Hepatitis B in the Lebak district in July 2021, as many as 32 (Consecutive sampling). Inclusion criteria in this study were pregnant women in the third trimester who suffered from Hepatitis B. Univariate data analysis aimed to present an overview of the frequency distribution of each variable, and bivariate analysis to analyze the relationship between independent and dependent variables, with the non-parametric Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in the self-efficacy of pregnant women with Hepatitis B in facing delivery, after intensive counselling, with a value of p = 0.000 (p < ). Pregnant women with Hepatitis B need intensive counselling as external support in preparing for childbirth and caring for their babies. One strategy to increase people's knowledge and attitudes is through intensive counselling. The provision of health education, including the implementation of counselling, aims to improve knowledge, change behaviour, prevent complications, support health conditions, empowerment and self-efficacy.
DETERMINAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN TAMANSARI KOTA JAKARTA BARAT Sofia Qorina; Alib Birwin; Rony Darmawansyah Alnur
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v10i1.307

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a rise in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg. Based on the data in Tamansari Community Health Center, West Jakarta City, Hypertension becomes the first of the tenth diseases found there. This study aims to know the factors related to Hypertension in Tamansari Community Health Center, West Jakarta City. The study design of this study is a case-control study design. Fifty samples were taken in each group case-control with the Non-Probability Sampling technique, Accidental Sampling. The data is analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The result of the univariate analysis shows respondent proportion >40 years old (58%), gender (49%), family history (67%), obesity (61%), lack of physical activity (50%), smoking habit (37%), and excessive consumption of atrium (41%). The bivariate test result shows related variables to Hypertension are age, gender, family history, physical activity, and atrium consumption. While unrelated variables are obesity, smoking habit, and alcohol consumption. Tamansari Community Health Center, West Jakarta City, should improve its promotive program, such as health counseling about hypertension risk factors, to the public to prevent and reduce Hypertension.
HUBUNGAN SPIRITUALITAS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI MASA TUA PADA LANSIA DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA Wittin Khairani; Widya Sepalanita; Nunuk Sri Purwanti
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v10i1.347

Abstract

The forms of problems in old age are problems at work, as well as problems in loneliness, interest and isolation, as well as disinhibition (inability or unwillingness), moods that are always changing, and the role of faith. All these problems occur because of financial uncertainty, job uncertainty or not getting a job opportunity, uncertainty due to neglect of children, uncertainty due to environmental neglect, fear of deteriorating health, fear of death, lack of dhikr and pray to Allah SWT, loss of people and closest friends. This study aims to determine the relationship between spiritual status and anxiety level in facing old age in the elderly at Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Social Institution. This type of research is an analytic descriptive study using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all 69 elderly people at the Tresna Werdha Institution. The sampling technique by means of purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the 41 respondents, the majority of respondents (51.2%) have poor spirituality in dealing with old age. The description of anxiety in facing old age shows that the majority of respondents (68.3%) have severe anxiety. There is a relationship between spirituality and anxiety levels. It is suggested that in carrying out gerontic nursing practice so that it can equip the elderly in facing old age with something that creates peace of mind and soul. One of them is by increasing spirituality to eliminate anxiety in the elderly in facing old age. As an effort to carry out the responsibilities and duties as a health service provider to prevent, maintain, recover, treat and improve the health status of the community.
CAKUPAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK PADA MASA PANDEMIC COVID 19 DI PUSKESMAS MANDALA Yayah Rokayah; Kadar Kuswandi
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v10i1.357

Abstract

Health services during a pandemic are a problem for the community and the health workers. Providing services during this period is very risky to public health, especially for pregnant women, babies, and toddlers. The lack of public knowledge about the spread and prevention of COVID-19 will affect the attitudes and behavior of the community (pregnant women, maternity, infants, and toddlers) to visit healthcare centers out of fear. The study aimed to determine the difference in the average coverage of the Mother and Child Health Program before and after the Covid 19 pandemic. The research design used a cross-sectional sample. This study sample resulted from the coverage of MCH health services (ANC, childbirth, and neonatal) from January to September 2020. This research was conducted at the Mandala Health Center. Data collection used secondary data from the PWS report register. The results obtained mean coverage of all variables (ANC of 1.492%, Linakes of 1.78%, and Neonates of 3.698%) experienced an increase after the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic when compared to the average before the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. The highest mean coverage was neonatal services at 3.698%. At the same time, the results of the T-test showed that the p values obtained for all variables were (ANC P value of 0.243, Linakes P value of 0.082, and Neonates P value of 0.091) exceeding the alpha value used (0.05), thus in this T-Test, it was found that the average coverage before and after the spread of information about Covid-19 did not experience a significant difference. There was an increase in the average coverage and MCH (ANC, delivery by health workers and neonates) after the COVID-19 pandemic, and there was no significant impact from the COVID-19 pandemic on the coverage of the MCH program.
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) PADA KERUPUK YANG DIPRODUKSI INDUSTRI RUMAHAN DI KECAMATAN GATAK KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Ria Istiqomah; Makhabbah Jamilatun; Susilo Yulianto
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v10i1.361

Abstract

Crackers are snacks that are very popular and are loved by Indonesian people. Making crackers by drying is carried out on the side of the road allowing lead contamination to occur. Lead is very dangerous if it enters the body in amounts exceeding permissible requirements. This research determined the content and levels of lead (Pb) in crackers produced by the Home Industry with samples of rice crackers, catfish crackers, cow skin crackers, and rengginang. Quantitative descriptive research method. Data collection by Purposive Sampling. The qualitative analysis method used a test tube with K2CrO4 reagent and quantitatively used ASA (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry) at a wavelength of 283.3 nm. The research was conducted at the Campus III Laboratory of the Surakarta Ministry of Health Polytechnic in January-April 2021. The results obtained showed levels of lead (Pb) in the "rice crackers", "lele crackers", "cow skin crackers", and "rengginang" samples, respectively of 3.43 mg/kg, -9.28 mg/kg, -9.38 mg/kg, and -9.73 mg/kg.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, KETERPAPARAN INFORMASI, DAN DUKUNGAN TENAGA KESEHATAN BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA KLINIS (SADANIS) PADA WANITA DI KELURAHAN BANTUL KECAMATAN BANTUL BANTUL YOGYAKARTA Dea siskia; Intan Mutiara Putri; Fitria Siswi Utami
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v10i1.364

Abstract

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that has the highest contribution to the prevalence of cancer in women in Indonesia. Breast cancer has a high mortality rate due to delay in early detection. Breast cancer survivors are generally detected at an advanced stage. WHO also stated that there was a significant increase in breast cancer cases, namely 1.7 million new cases every year. Indonesia has a high incidence and mortality rate due to breast cancer. This study aims to determine the correlation between the level of knowledge, exposure to information and support from health workers on Clinical Breast Examination (SADANIS) behavior in Bantul Subdistrict, Bantul District, Bantul Yogyakarta. The study employed a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 51 respondents with the total sampling technique. The data analysis used Fisher Exact test. The results of statistical test analysis showed a significant correlation between the level of knowledge (p-value 0.027) with SADANIS behavior, information exposure (p-value 0.011) with SADANIS behavior and support from health workers (p-value 0.037) with SADANIS behavior. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and SADANIS behavior, information exposure with SADANIS behavior and support from health workers with SADANIS behavior. It is hoped that women in family welfare empowerment (PKK) organization increase awareness regarding the importance of breast cancer screening with the SADANIS method.

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