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Majalah Sainstekes
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majalah.sainstekes@yarsi.ac.id
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Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI, Jl. Letjen Suprapto Kav. 13 Cempaka Putih,Jakarta Pusat 10510
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Majalah Sainstekes
Published by Universitas Yarsi
ISSN : 20856237     EISSN : 26856794     DOI : -
Majalah Sainstekes / Sainstekes Magazine is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses and promotes the results of research in medicine, economics, law, psychology and technology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 118 Documents
Corticosteroid in Septic Shock: Advantage or Disadvantage? Sakura Muhammad Tola
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 6, No 2 (2019): DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.85 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v6i2.1198

Abstract

Sepsis has become a major health issue, with more patients dying in hospitals due to sepsis related complications. The pathogenesis of sepsis is complex and involves multiple aspects of the interaction between the infecting microorganisms and the host. Sepsis is fundamentally an inflammatory disease mediated by the activation of the innate immune system. In the case, sepsis is an unbalanced (proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory), dysregulated response, the localized process goes out of control and becomes systemic contribute to diminished oxygen delivery. The process also leads to decreased hemodynamic stability, hyperglycemia and ultimately, multi organ dysfunction syndrome and death in septic shock. The use of corticosteroid hydrocortisone as adjunctive therapy is still debating due to the lack of supporting study and differences result among the studies.
Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas, dan Aktivitas untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Koperasi Sejahtera Aslama Ramdhani; Elmanizar Elmanizar
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.314 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v6i1.1212

Abstract

This study aims to determine the financial performance of Sejahtera Cooperative period 2012-2016 measured by aspects of liquidity, solvability, profitability, and activity. This study uses secondary data from financial reports obtained from the Sejahtera Cooperative. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive format. The results from this study showed cooperative financial performance based on the aspect of likuidity ratio is considered very unhealthy. Cooperative financial performance based on the aspect of solvability ratio is considered healthy. Cooperative financial performance based on the aspect of profitability ratio is considered unhealthy. Cooperative financial performance based on the aspect of activity ratio is considered very unhealthy.
Implementasi Clinical Pathway Tahun 2018 dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Pelayanan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Koja Arroyan Wardhana; Sri Rahayu; Ahdun Triguno
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.766 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v6i1.1217

Abstract

Improving the quality of patient services in hospitals is an important program implemented in hospitals. One indicator of improving hospital quality is the application of Clinical Pathway (CP) as an evaluation of hospital accreditation. Benefits of CP as a means of quality control and costs in improving hospital services. The general objective of this research is the preparation of a Clinical Pathway implementation plan in improving the quality of hospital services.This research method is qualitative with data collection techniques conducting in-depth interviews, observation and document review. The selection of informants in qualitative research, based on suitability and adequacy as many as 17 people. Analysis of CP implementation consists of inputs; which constitute human resources, processes; implementation of monitoring and evaluation, output; service quality after CP. The results of the study are based on inputs, processes and outputs that indicate implementation has been implemented in accordance with hospital accreditation, but needs optimization. Input factors analyzed will support the implementation of CP but need to uniformize the Clinical Pathway format, the evaluation monitoring process has not run optimally while the quality of service output is in accordance with the Clinical Pathway. Suggestions for Hospital Director to carry out Clinical Pathway understanding by holding workshops for all related parties and increasing the guidance and supervision of the implementation of Clinical Pathway, all units involved to coordinate with each other and implement Standard Operating Procedures (SPO) of CP for patient safety.
Persepsi dan Faktor Dominan Determinan Minat Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Muslim Pengguna Jasa Pelepas Uang terhadap Jasa Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Penny Rahmah Fadhlilah
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 4, No 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.564 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v4i1.897

Abstract

This study aim is to determine the perceptions and interests of Micro and Small Business Enterprises (MSEs) of small micro business users of the Muslim money lenders against Islamic Microfinance institution services. To view and analyze the five factors of interest used in personal, environment, convenience, service, and debt. Based on the five factors mentioned, the dominant factor that formed the interest will be distinguished. This research was conducted in Bogor City Walk with the sample of 57 respondents. Data was collected by questionnaire survey using the tools that have been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of study factors to see the interest is done by using factor analysis while to view the perception used descriptive statistik. The results of the factor analysis showed interest in the perpetrator obtained the conclusion that Muslim enterprises used money lenders service users against the Islamic financial services are caused by sosial factors : the magnitude of motivation, ease the requirements, and strategic location.
Eksplorasi Pembelajaran dengan Keterlibatan Langsung Pasien pada Pendidikan Profesi Dokter Gigi Nur HN Prastiyani; Estivana Felaza; Ardi Findyartini
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 7, No 1 (2020): JUNI 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.374 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v7i1.1425

Abstract

Background: Clinical stage learning in dentistry provides broad opportunities for students to give services directly to patients (chairside teaching). This certainly requires a great deal of attention to patient safety, so there is a need for supervision and giving feedback in learning. This study aimed to explore learning with the direct involvement of patients in clinical dental stage in dentistry. Methods: This was a qualitative study with a case study design, conducted from January to April 2019. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) with clinical supervisors and clincal students at the Dentistry, Universitas Yarsi. Data triangulation was carried out by observation of the implementation of chairside teaching. The data obtained were analyzed qualitatively. Results: In-depth interviews with 5 policy makers and FGDs with 2 groups of clinical supervisors (n = 8 and n = 6), and 2 groups of clincal students (n = 8 each) produced 3 themes. These three themes are the role of clinical teachers, the learning environment with patients, and the role of students. Conclusion: Supervision had been carried out in chairside teaching but it was not optimal yet. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the level of supervision which is supported by providing constructive feedback to ensure patient safety and help students achieve the expected competencies.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Saprudin Saprudin; Tufrida Murniati Hasyim
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 7, No 1 (2020): JUNI 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (180.908 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v7i1.1430

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the relationship between managerial ownership, leverage, and profitability to the stock prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange for the period 2015 to 2017. Profitability is proxied by Return on Equity (ROE), while leverage is proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The stock price applied was the closing rate of the year-end stock. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling method. The subject of the study was 30 manufacturing companies with a total of 90 observations. The data analysis utilised multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS program. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the profitability had a significant effect on stock prices, and leverage did not affect stock prices. Together, profitability and leverage did not have a significant effect on stock prices. Thus, the company must pay more attention to the profitability of the business in order to maintain a good price of the stock and to attract investors.
KORELASI KADAR LAKTAT DARAH DENGAN DERAJAT FUNGSIONAL BERDASARKAN NIHSS PADA PASIEN STROKE TROMBOTIK AKUT Werda Indriarti; Wijoto Wijoto
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Juni 2015
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.868 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v2i1.1640

Abstract

Recently, lactate has been recognized as energy resources for neuron metabolism. According to ANLS hypothesis, glucose being particularly uptaken by astrocyte is eventually metabolized via glycolisis. Lactate produced in astrocyte is then released into extracelluler matrix and uptaken by neuron then converted into pyruvate that used in oxydative metabolism. That proccess is resulted more ATP than that of conventional theory. A few in vitro studies has demonstrated that there is an increased of ATP in neuron at hypoxic condition, agreed with ANLS hypothesis. This study was aimed to learn the correlation between plasma lactate level and functional scale in acute thrombotic stroke patients. Forty patients with acute thrombotic stroke were admitted to neurology ward, dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya in May until July 2013. Those patients had been examined for plasma lactate level using lactate-oxydase colorimetric method and functional scale by NIHSS (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale). The results showed that mean of age was 58,98 plus-minus 11,91 years old, plasma lactate level was 1,51 plus-minus 0,47 mmol/L, and mean of NIHSS was 6,83 plus-minus 2,978. There was negative correlation between plasma lactate level and functional scale measured by NIHSS in acute thrombotic stroke patients, which was statistically significant (r value -0,366 and p value 0,020).
Korelasi Derajat Leukoaraiosis dengan Faktor-faktor Risiko Stroke dan Keparahan Stroke Berdasarkan Derajat Klinis pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik Yohanes Irsandy; Sri Asriyani; Bachtiar Murtala; Burhanuddin Bahar; Ashari Bahar; Nurlaily Idris
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 7, No 2 (2020): DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.462 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v7i2.1702

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui korelasi derajat leukoaraiosis berdasarkan CT-Scan kepala dengan faktor-faktor risiko stroke dan keparahan stroke berdasarkan derajat klinis pada pasien stroke iskemik. Metode yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dilakukan secara retrospektif pada penderita stroke iskemik yang menjalani pemeriksaan CT-Scan kepala di Bagian Radiologi RSUP dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, Makassar periode Januari 2020 sampai Juli 2020. Sampel sebanyak 46 orang dengan usia lebih dari 40 tahun yang mengalami serangan stroke pertama dengan onset kurang dari 1 bulan. Derajat leukoaraiosis dinilai dengan menggunakan skala Van Swieten dan derajat klinis dinilai dengan menggunakan National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi bermakna yang sedang dan searah antara derajat leukoaraiosis dan kelompok umur dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 (kurang dari 0,05) dan nilai r sebesar 0,415. Tidak ada korelasi bermakna antara derajat leukoaraiosis dengan jenis kelamin, hipertensi, diabetes melitus, dislipidemia dan derajat klinis dengan nilai p masing-masing secara berurutan sebesar 0,146; 0,520; 0,779; 0,185; dan 0,537 (lebih dari 0,05). Namun tampak kecenderungan bahwa pasien dengan hipertensi tidak terkontrol memiliki derajat leukoaraiosis yang lebih berat.
Hubungan Lama Hemodialisis dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Menggunakan Metode Mini Mental State Examination Ditinjau dari Kedokteran dan Islam Suci Purnama; Linda Armelia
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 8, No 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.345 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v8i1.1606

Abstract

Hemodialisis merupakan terapi pengganti ginjal pada penyakit ginjal kronik. Terdapat data statistik yang berbeda untuk prevalensi gangguan kognitif di Indonesia pada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis mulai dari 20% - 47%. Penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2018 di RS Anna Medika Bekasi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 102 responden yang diambil dengan cara consecutive sampling. Peneliti melakukan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuisioner Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji spearman. Fungsi kognitif pasien hemodialisis berdasarkan MMSE didapatkan penurunan fungsi kognitif ringan sebanyak 56 (54,9%), penurunan fungsi kognitif sedang sebanyak 13 (12,7%) dan tidak mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif sebanyak 33 (32,4%). Hubungan antara lama hemodialisis dengan fungsi kognitif didapatkan p value 0,002. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara lama hemodialisis dengan fungsi kognitif pada pasien hemodialisis di RS Anna Medika
Pengaruh Locus of Control Terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Yarsi Muhammad Refki Novesar
Majalah Sainstekes Vol 8, No 2 (2021): DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (271.651 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/ms.v8i2.2098

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh antara locus of control terhadap prestasi akademik pada mahasiswa FEB Universitas YARSI. Prestasi akademik merupakan alat ukur akan hasil aktivitas belajar yang di laksanakan oleh mahasiswa, dan locus of control merupakan keyakinan seseorang atau mahasiswa terhadap nasib yang diterimanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian asosiatif. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 83 mahasiswa aktif FEB Universitas YARSI, dengan simple random sampling digunakan dalam pemilihan sampel. Data dianalisi dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi pada aplikasi SPSS.  Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan analisis hubungan antar variabel menunjukan adanya pengaruh locus of control secara signifikan terhadap prestasi akademik. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan lebih besarnya hasil signifikansi sebesar 0,003 (p lebih kecil dari 0,05). dan dengan nilai r square sebesar 0,344.  Sumbangsih locus of control terhadap prestasi akademik sebesar 34.4%. Yang memberikan arti dengan semakin yakinnya mahasiswa atas apa yang terjadi dalam dirinya, akan mempengaruhi prestasi akademik yang didapatkan setiap mahasiswa

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