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WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial
ISSN : 23033759     EISSN : 26858517     DOI : -
Welfare: Journal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial is designed as a media publication in the form of scientific papers related to social work. The focus of this study discusses the addressing of Persons with Social Welfare Problems.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 93 Documents
Intervensi Pekerjaan Sosial: Efektivitas Pemberdayaan disabilitas Tuli melalui Program Kewirausahaan Fani Ayu Lestari; Muhtadi Muhtadi
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.101-3

Abstract

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of the Gertakin Institute's Intervention in empowering deaf disabilities through the entrepreneurial movement. This study is part of the program evaluation that has been carried out by Gertakin to encourage self-reliance in entrepreneurship. This study uses qualitative methods through observation and interview techniques. The subject of the informant in the study was a Deaf Disability who became a member and participated in the entrepreneurship program implemented by GERKATIN. The results of the study indicate that there are 3 important aspects in the effort to empower deaf people to encourage independence. Deaf people have the ability to make adjustments, have good quality work/products, and have job satisfaction because of the ability to self-actualize for entrepreneurship. This finding illustrates that opportunities, intervention efforts and empowerment of deaf persons are important in order to provide space for actualization so that social functioning and independence of deaf disabilities can be well maintained. Keywords: Social Work Intervention, deaf disability empowerment, social entrepreneurship   Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tentang efektivitas Intervensi Lembaga Gertakin dalam melalukukan upaya pemberdayaan terhadap disabilitas tuli melalui gerakan kewirausahaan. Kajian ini bagian dari evaluasi program yang telah dilakukan Gertakin untuk mendorong kemandirian dalam berwirausaha.. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui teknik observasi dan wawancara. Subjek informan dalam penelitian adalah Disabilitas Tuli yang menjadi anggota dan mengikuti program kewirausahaan yang dilaksanakan oleh GERKATIN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  terdapat 3 aspek penting dalam upaya memberdayakan kaum disabilitas tuli untuk mendorong kemandirian. Para disabilitas tuli memiliki kemampuan dalam melakukan upaya penyesuaian diri, memiliki kualitas kerja/produk yang baik, dan memiliki kepuasan kerja karena kemampuan mengaktualisasi diri untuk berwirausaha. Temuan ini memberikan gambaran bahwa bahwa kesempatan, upaya intervensi dan pemberdayaan terhadap para disabilitas tuli penting dalam rangka memberikan ruang aktualisasi, sehingga keberfungsian sosial dan kemandirian disabilitas tuli bisa terjaga dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Intervensi Pekerjaan Sosial, pemberdayaan disabilitas tuli, kewirausahaan sosial
INTERVENSI PEKERJA SOSIAL GENERALIS TERADAP KLIEN ANAK : Pekerja Sosial Perlindungan Anak Kementerian Sosial RI di D.I. Yogyakarta Idan Ramdani
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2020.091-03

Abstract

This article is the result of a study describing the generalist social worker intervention on clients under 18 years of age, by the Indonesian Ministry of Social Services child social service voluntary service unit in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type, with a case study approach that seeks to understand deeply related to the intervention of generalist social workers. The results of this study indicate that the interventions carried out are based on Permensos No. 22 of 2014 which refers to several stages, namely: Initial assessment, disclosure of problems, preparation of intervention plans, problem-solving, resocialization, termination and the last is advanced guidance.Keywords: Intervention, Generalist Social Worker, Child Protection Social Work Unit.
Religious Diversity and Philanthropy in Social Work Practices: Intervention Capital in Empowerment Imam Alfi; Umi Halwati
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.101-01

Abstract

This article focuses on how philanthropy and religious diversity become capital in the practice of social work. Qualitative research with a library research approach was used in this study. Data and information were carried out by searching libraries, books, documentation, journals or research results related to the object of research. Data analysis uses content analysis. This study found that religion is not only seen as an-sich doctrine, but as a social process so that it can reduce ideological clashes so as to create a harmonious life. Result also found that religious diversity as a national asset must be treated and preserved in humanitarian work. Religious diversity can be found through the social philanthropy movement for humanitarian programs. Through the philanthropic movement part of the capital in the intervention process. Community participation in a sustainable, targeted and organized manner is a meeting point. Thus, empowerment through the capital of religious pluralism and philanthropy can encourage a more just society's welfare. Keywords: Philanthropy, religious diversity, empowerment, social work intervention 
Peran Mualaf Center Yogyakarta terhadap Keberfungsian Sosial Mualaf Perspektif Pekerjaan sosial Noorkamilah Noorkamilah
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.101-02

Abstract

This paper is motivated by concern for converts who experience social welfare problems. converts are very vulnerable to fall into situations of social dysfunction. Their choice to convert, often invites sectarian attitudes, bullying, acts of violence or other forms of injustice. This study aims to explain the conditions of social functioning of the converts, especially those who are members of the Yogyakarta Mualaf Center.This research is a field research with a descriptive-qualitative approach. To enrich the research results, comparisons were made to other cases with similar contexts. The selection of informants used a purposive sampling technique, which consisted of MCY administrators, Companion, and converts themselves. The research data were collected using the following techniques: interviews using life history, non-participant observations, and documentation. The data were then analyzed by peforming three activities; data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The results of this study conclude that in the conversion process there are several conditions experienced by converts. Converts experience 3 situations, namely the situation to meet basic needs, social roles and psychological and physical pressure. Mualaf Center has made several social intervention efforts including, Counseling, Individual and Group Assistance. The support and interventions that have been carried out are able to provide changes to the social functioning of converts from difficulties in social functioning to increasing at risk social functioning. Keywords: Mualaf, social functioning, Social Work Intervention, religious conversion Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kepedulian terhadap mualaf yang mengalami masalah kesejahteraan sosial. mualaf sangat rentan untuk jatuh ke dalam situasi disfungsi sosial. Pilihan mereka untuk berpindah agama, seringkali mengundang sikap sektarian, bullying, tindakan kekerasan atau bentuk ketidakadilan lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan kondisi keberfungsian sosial para muallaf khususnya yang tergabung dalam Mualaf Center Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Untuk memperkaya hasil penelitian, dilakukan perbandingan terhadap kasus lain dengan konteks yang sama. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, yang terdiri dari pengurus MCY, Pendamping mualaf, dan mualaf. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik sebagai berikut: wawancara menggunakan life history, observasi non partisipan, dan dokumentasi. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis dengan melakukan tiga kegiatan; reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam proses konversi ada beberapa kondisi yang dialami oleh Mualaf. Mualaf mengalami 3 situasi yang dihadapi yakni situasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar, peranan sosial dan tekanan psikis maupun fisik. Mualaf Center telah melakukan beberapa upaya intervensi sosial diantaranya yakni, Konseling, Pendampingan individu dan Kelompok. Dukungan dan intervensi yang telah dilakukan mampu memberikan perubahan pada keberfungsian sosial Mualaf dari kesulitan dalam berfungsi sosial (difficulties in social functioning) meningkat ke arah keberfungsian sosial berisiko (at risk social functioning). Kata Kunci: Mualaf, Keberfungsian Sosial, Intervensi Pekerjaan Sosial, Konversi Agama
Counter Terrorism: Intervensi Yayasan Lingkar Perdamaian melalui Pemberdayaan Mantan Narapidana Teroris Hadi Ismanto; Ahmad Maujuhan Syah
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.101-04

Abstract

This paper is motivated by the handling of terrorism which is considered to have not yet reaped maximum results. This is evidenced by the existence of the war against terrorism ranging from prosecution, law enforcement, deployment of officers to the execution of the death penalty. The purpose of this study is to find out about peace building with a holistic approach carried out by the Lingkar Peace Foundation in Empowering Former Terrorist Convicts as Counter-terrorism. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were all elements of the peace circle foundation, the government and several community leaders. Collecting data in this study using the method of observation, interviews, documentation. The technique used by the researcher is data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the research in this paper indicate that peace building with a holistic approach is carried out by the Lingkar Peace Foundation in Empowering Former Terrorist Convicts as Counter-terrorism, namely (1) internal group mechanisms, namely personality development, (2) intergroup mechanisms, namely between former terrorism convicts and other terrorism convicts and (3) outside (extra) mechanisms including the community and outside agencies. Furthermore, empowerment is carried out by various approaches, including the approach a). religion and ideology, b). psychology, c). P economics, (d). Socio-cultural, (e). law, (f). Politics, (g). technology and information. Keywords: Ex-convicts, Bina Damai, Counter Terrorism, empowerment   Paper ini dilatar belakangi adanya penanganan terorisme yang dianggap belum menuai hasil yang maksimal. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya perang melawan terorisme mulai dari penindakan, penegakan hukum, pengerahan aparat hingga eksekusi hukuman mati. tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui tentang bina damai dengan pendekatan holistik yang dilakukan oleh  Yayasan Lingkar Perdamaian dalam Melakukan Pemberdayaan Terhadap Mantan Narapidana Teroris Sebagai Counter-terrorism. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh unsur yayasan lingkar perdamaian, pemerintah dan beberapa tokoh masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dalam tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa bina damai dengan pendekatan holistik yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Lingkar Perdamaian dalam Melakukan Pemberdayaan Terhadap Mantan Narapidana Teroris Sebagai Counter-terrorism yaitu (1) mekanisme internal kelompok yaitu adanya pengembangan kepribadian, (2) mekanisme antar kelompok yaitu antara mantan narapidana terorisme dan narapidana terorisme lainnya dan (3) mekanisme di luar (ekstra) termasuk masyarakat dan instansi luar. Selanjutnya pemberdayaan dilakukan dengan berbagai pendekatan antara lain dengan pendekatan a). agama dan ideologi, b).  psikologi, c). P ekonomi, (d). Sosial budaya, (e). hukum, (f). Politik, (g). teknologi dan informasi. Kata Kunci: Mantan Napiter, Bina Damai, Penanggulangan terorisme, Pemberdayaan
Model of Strengthening the Social Functioning of the Elderly in the Era of Society 5.0 Firda Dwi Anjani; Denny Maulana Pratama; Hery Wibowo; Binahayati Rusyidi
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.102-02

Abstract

This article aims to describe the model of strengthening social functioning in the 5.0 society era. The discussion begins by discussing the constellation of the elderly with the physical and social environment, the position of the elderly in the 5.0 society era, and social capital as a model for strengthening the social functioning of the elderly in the 5.0 society era. This study is based on a literature study with an ecological approach both physically and socially. According to the findings of this study, the physical and social environment have an impact on the social functioning of the elderly. In addition, in responding to existing opportunities, social capital can be a strength to strengthen the social functioning of the elderly in the 5.0 era of society.Keywords: Elderly, Physical and Social Environment, Society5.0, Social Functioning, Social Capital.
ERADICATING POVERTY AND HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA: An Approach with Multilevel Logistic Regression Model Suryana Suryana; Kadek Swarniati
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.102-01

Abstract

This study investigated the socio-economic determinants at the individual and contextual level of household poverty in Indonesia. The data used in this study is drawn from the March 2020 Indonesia-National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) provided by BPS, Statistics-Indonesia. The data were analyzed using the Multilevel Logistics Regression Model. This study indicates that the achievement of the Human Development Index at the provincial level affects the reduction of the poor at the household level. Moreover, at the individual level, household size, education level, and employment status of the household head significantly affect household poverty. The results of this study underscore the need to look beyond the influence of individual-level factors in addressing regional variations in household poverty in Indonesia. Therefore, Government policies to increase human development in provinces with low HDI are needed. 
Counseling in Social Work Practices during the Covid-19 Meiti Subardhini; Sakroni Sakroni
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.102-06

Abstract

This study aims to describe the practice of counseling during the COVID-19 period, surveying several clients. This study was conducted using a qualitative method. With data collection techniques, namely interviews and documentation studies of several clients who had attended counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic. Some of the obstacles felt by the client, including: limited time, difficult to convey problems, not awake, network constraints, difficulty interpreting responses / difficult body language to read and so on. Likewise, counselors who provide services during the COVID-19 pandemic with distance counseling, there are several things that become obstacles, such as: obstacles in exploring problems due to limitations in interpreting the client's body language except through voice intonation, alternative choices of action / solutions are limited to technique. or short therapy / brief therapy etc. Therefore, the results of the researchers recommend that social workers in conducting long-distance counseling with the media pay attention to the following: 1) advantages and disadvantages in counseling services; 2) the use of technological assistance in the counseling service is courageous; 3) form of courageous counseling accuracy; 4) access to applications for courageous counseling services; 5) legal and regulatory aspects in the use of technology in counseling; 6) technical matters relating to technology in business and law if services are provided between regions or countries. Keywords: Remote Counseling, Social Work Practice, Covid-19 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan  praktik konseling pada masa COVID-19, survey terhadap beberapa orang klien. Kajian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan  studi dokumetasi terhadap beberapa orang klien yang telah mengikuti konseling saat pandemi COVID-19. Beberapa hambatan yang dirasakan klien, diantaranya : waktu yang terbatas, sulit menyampaikan masalah, kekhawatiran kerahasiaan tidak terjaga, kendala jaringan, sulit mengartikan respon/ bahasa tubuh sulit terbaca dan lain sebagainya. Demikian halnya dengan konselor yang melakukan layanan dalam masa pandemi covid-19 dengan konseling  jarak jauh ada beberapa hal yang menjadi kendala, seperti : hambatan dalam menggali masalah karena keterbatasan dalam memaknai bahasa tubuh klien kecuali lewat intonasi suara, pilihan alternatif tindakan / solusi terbatas pada teknik atau terapi singkat / brief therapy dll. Oleh sebab itu hasil peneliti merekomendasikan  kepada pekerja sosial dalam melakukan konseling jarak jauh melalui media daring agar memperhatikan hal-hal berikut: 1) kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam layanan konseling daring; 2) penggunaan bantuan teknologi dalam layanan konseling daring; 3) ketepatan bentuk konseling daring; 4) akses terhadap aplikasi untuk layanan konseling daring; 5) aspek hukum dan aturan dalam penggunaan teknologi dalam konseling; 6) hal-hal teknis yang menyangkut teknologi dalam bisnis dan hukum jika seandainya layanan diberikan antar wilayah atau negara.  Kata Kunci: Konseling jarak jauh,  Praktik Pekerjaan Sosial,  Covid-19
Beyond Compassion: The Phenomenal of Altruistic in During Pandemi Covid-19 Khoniq Nur Afiah; Yulianti - Yulianti; Thalita Hayu Maharsani
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.102-03

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia semakin meningkat kasusnya sehingga melahirkan banyak permasalahan dan memicu masyarakat untuk ikut andil dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Hal tersebut didorong oleh kondisi pemerintah yang terlihat kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahn yang terjadi. Permasalahan yang terjadi selama masa pandemi Covid-19 diantaranya adalah meningkatnya angka pengagguran, rendahnya ketahanan pangan, rentannya kesehatan masyarakat, dan permasalahan-permasalahan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam terkait gerakan altruisme sebagai bagian upaya untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang lahir di masa pandemi Covid-19.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif agar penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan lebih sistematis dan mendalam. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan pada gerakan sosial non filantropi dan studi dokumentasi dilakukan pada lembaga sosial filantropi berbasis islam. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pisau analisis dengan teori motif sosial dan konsep altruisme. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pada situasi pandemi Covid-19 banyak gerakan-gerakan sosial non filantopi yang muncul untuk ikut berpartisipasi membantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena gencarnya program sosial kemanusiaan yang dilakukan oleh lembaga-lembaga sosial kemanusian berbasis Islam dalam membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan saat pandemi Covid-19. Dua poin diatas sebagai gerakan kolaborasi yang membantu pemerintah dalam menghadapi permasalahan saat pandemi Covid-19
Forensic Social Work Practices: The Process Diversion of Children Facing the Law in Yogyakarta Idan Ramdani
WELFARE : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): WELFARE: Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahtaraan Sosial
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/welfare.2021.101-05

Abstract

This study describes the handling of cases of children in conflict with the law by considering the fulfillment of children's rights and the achievement of Restorative Justice. One of the implementations of restorative justice is through the diversion process. Diversion is the transfer of the settlement of children's cases from the criminal justice process to a process outside the criminal justice system. The involvement of the social worker profession in the diversion process is regulated in Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Social workers who deal with legal issues are called forensic social workers. Forensic social workers have a very important role in the diversion process of Children in Conflict with the Law. The method used in this research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, with 7 informants consisting of 5 child protection social workers and 2 community advisors. Data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques used are qualitative data analysis techniques through data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that the roles performed by social workers in the process of diversion of children in conflict with the law are the roles of planner, mediator, motivator, educator and broker. These roles have been carried out quite well, but there are roles that are less than optimally implemented, namely the role of an educator and a role as a broker. Keywords: ; Forensical Social Work, Diversion, Children Facing the Law   Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan penanganan kasus anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dengan mempertimbangkan pemenuhan hak anak dan pencapaian Restorative Justice. Salah satu implementasi restorative justice adalah melalui proses diversi. Diversi adalah pemindahan penyelesaian perkara anak dari proses peradilan pidana ke proses di luar sistem peradilan pidana. Keterlibatan profesi pekerja sosial dalam proses diversi diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Pekerja sosial yang menangani masalah hukum disebut pekerja sosial forensik. Pekerja sosial forensik memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam proses diversi Anak Berkonflik dengan Hukum. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jumlah informan 7 orang yang terdiri dari 5 pekerja sosial perlindungan anak dan 2 orang pendamping masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran yang dilakukan oleh pekerja sosial dalam proses diversi terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum adalah peran perencana, mediator, motivator, pendidik dan perantara. Peran-peran tersebut telah dilaksanakan dengan cukup baik, namun ada peran yang kurang maksimal dilaksanakan yaitu peran sebagai pendidik dan peran sebagai perantara.  Kata Kunci: Pekerjaan Sosial Forensik, Diversi, Anak Berhadapan Hukum,

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