Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup
Jurnal Kesehatan dan Lingkungan Hidup dikelola oleh Direktorat Pascasarjana Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia, merupakan salah satu wadah bagi para dosen dan mahasiswa baik dilingkungan kampus maupun di luar kampus untuk mengisi tulisan ataupun artikel hasil penelitian dan rekayasa teknologi kesehatan masyarakat,khususnya penyakit berbasis lingkungan, masyarakat dan kesehatan kerja serta memiliki bidang peminatan AKK, CARS, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Promosi Kesehatan, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Bisotatistik, Epidemiologi, K3.
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<![CDATA[ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU MEMBAWA BAYI IMUNISASI DI KLINIK PRATAMA NINING PELAWATI ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatwiany Fatwiany]]>;
<![CDATA[Nailatun Nadrah]]>;
<![CDATA[Rindi Fadila]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v6i2.2394
<![CDATA[Corona virus disease (COVID-19) has an impact on health and health services, one of which is maternal anxiety in bringing babies for immunization, immunization is a specific passive effort (inserting bacterial or viral antigens of diseases that have been weakened or killed into the body to form antibodies (immune substances) against a disease. Due to immunization there is a decrease in immunization coverage. This study uses an analytical descriptive research design to analyze Knowledge About Prevention of the Spread of Covid-19 With Anxiety of Mothers Carrying Immunized Babies at the Pratama Nining Pelawati Clinic. The population in this study was all 35 mothers who have babies visited the nining clinic. The sample was taken using total sampling. The results showed that the majority of respondents had less knowledge about preventing the spread of Covid-19 when carrying immunized babies, namely 20 respondents (57 ,1%), 19 respondents (54.3%) respondents had severe anxiety when carrying immunized babies. statistical test, it can be seen that there is a relationship between knowledge about the prevention of the spread of Covid-19 and the anxiety of mothers carrying baby immunizations at the Nining Pelawati Pratama Clinic with p = 0.005 (p <0.05). It is hoped that midwives will cooperate with the COVID-19 task force in spreading correct information about the spread of COVID-19.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH SHIFT KERJA TERHADAP KELELAHAN KERJA PERAWAT DI UNIT RAWAT COVID-19 RSUD dr. DJASAMEN SARAGIH ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhraza Siddiq]]>;
<![CDATA[Armanda Prima]]>;
<![CDATA[Novrika Silalahi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ripai Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Sulastri Br Ginting]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v6i2.2415
<![CDATA[Work weakness is portion of the common probelms that are regulary experienced within the work constrain, wearness can significantly affect the health of the workforce and can reduce productivity, including the nurse workforce. Fatigue is often caused by inappropriate working hours. Shift workers tend to be more prone to work burnout. Impactof work shift on nurse's work weakness in the unit covid-19 roomRSUD dr. Djasamen Saragih. The study used quantitative research with observational methods on 34 respondents. Univariat analysis showed that the majority of respondents experienced work fatigue, namely 20 people (58.8%) and not tired of work, namely 14 people (41.2%). From the results of the Bivariate analysis between work shifts and work weakness using the Chi-Square test, the p-value is 0.005. With p-value (0.005)<(0.05). This H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. There’s an effect of work shifts on the work fatigue of nurses in the Covid-19 Inpatient room at dr. Djasamen Saragih in 2021.]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT KECEMASAN DAN PENANGANAN DEMAM PADA BALITA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KLATEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Asti Andriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Lusinta Agustina]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v6i2.2416
<![CDATA[Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit saluran napas yang ditandai dengan demam. Di masa pandemic COVID-19, orang tua merasa cemasapabila anak mengalami demam dan cenderung melakukan pengobatan secara mandiri terlebih dahulu.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dan penanganan demam pada balita masa pandemic COVID-19 di Klaten. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, tehnik sampling purposive sampling , responden berjumlah 58 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diberikan melalui google form.Hasil penelitian ini tingkat kecemasan responden paling banyak adalah cemas sedang sebanyak 47 responden (81 %), penanganan demam paling banyak dilakukan oleh orang tua adalah memberikan obat penurun panas secara mandiri sebanyak 31 responden (53,4 %). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini tingkat kecemasan orang tua adalah cemas sedang dan orang tua memilih memberikan obat penurun panas ketika anak demam sebagai alternatif pengobatan demam di masa pandemic COVID-19.]]>
<![CDATA[PENINGKATAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG MORAWA TAHUN 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Wilda Wahyuni Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Nikmah Jalilah Ritonga]]>;
<![CDATA[Juneris Aritonang]]>;
<![CDATA[Supran Hidayat Sihotang]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v6i2.2427
<![CDATA[Imunisasi merupakan salah satu upaya menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan balita secara efektif dan menjadi dasar utama pelayanan kesehatan preventif dan mengurangi penyebaran infeksi. Di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini, imunisasi tetap harus diupayakan terlaksana lengkap dan sesuai jadwal untuk melindungi anak dari PD3I. Berbagai wilayah Indonesia cakupan imunisasi rutin seperti campak, rubella, dan difteri semakin menurun sejak Maret 2020. Pada bulan Mei 2020 dilaporkan cakupan imunisasi difteri pertusis, dan tetanus (DPT3) berkurang > 35% dibandingkan di tahun 2019. Hal ini disebabkan tingginya kecemasan ibu takut membawa bayi balitanya ke posyandu, merasa kegiatan posyandu belum aman dilakukan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Survey awal didapati mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan mayoritas responden berpengetahuan rendah tentang upaya pencegahan penyebaran imunisasi pada saat imunisasi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifitasan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap perilaku ibu dan cakupan imunisasi dalam pemberian imunisasi pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Morawa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi dalam pandemik COVID-19 Di Wilayah Kerja Wilayah Puskesmas Tanjung Morawa (p-value < 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RATING SCALE MENTAL EFFORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Santika Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Aliza Nuralma]]>;
<![CDATA[Axel Rajiv Feocliamsyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Handy Hafiizh]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Elmiranda Sunardi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.2258
<![CDATA[In Indonesia, education can’t be separated from the role of teachers. Teachers have many responsibilities even with less welfare. Based on these problems, this study aims to measure the mental workload, analyze the factors that most influence it, and analyze improvement plans for teachers at SMP XYZ. The researcher uses a subjective workload measurement method in the form of a Rating Scale Mental Effort which only one measurement dimension is in the form of mental effort so that it is practical to use. The results showed that the value of the mental workload of teachers at SMP XYZ with the RSME method was 88.33 or the effort made tended to approach a fairly large scale. The most influencing factors are the difficulty of adapting learning to online, students do not have supporting devices, a lot of online learning preparation, and students who are late in collecting both assignments and remedial. Therefore, the improvement design that can overcome this is to provide online training and work guidance, facilitate mobile phone and internet quota assistance to students in need, provide students with project-based assignments that aren’t incriminating and fun, and proactively contact students and play the role of parents to assist online learning.]]>
<![CDATA[INSPEKSI SANITASI LINGKUNGAN PERUMAHAN DI PERUMAHAN TAMAN SURYA AGUNG, WAGE, TAMAN, SIDOARJO ]]>
<![CDATA[Jesika Margareta]]>;
<![CDATA[Dhanti Prima D]]>;
<![CDATA[Theresia Adriana E.D.W]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizky Puspitarini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.2513
<![CDATA[A house is a basic human need both as a place to live and as an investment asset. A healthy house is one of the means to achieve optimal health. The realization of public health in a housing is determined by the location, quality of environmental health infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to inspect and assess the quality of environmental sanitation in the Taman Surya Agung Sidoarjo housing estate, with reference Kepmenkes RI No. 829/1999 on Housing Health Requirements, SNI 03-1733-2004 on environmental management procedures, and Permenkes No. 3/2014 on Community-Based Total Sanitation. The research method is descriptive analytic by conducting direct observations and interviews in the field at three houses located in Taman Surya Agung Housing. The instrument used is an environmental health inspection form. The results showed that there were several variables that did not meet the requirements for the housing variable, house components, occupant behavior and house sanitation, but of all the houses inspected, they were categorized as healthy houses with an average value of 88.5%. The conclusion of this study is the residential and residential environment in Taman Surya Agung Sidoarjo Housing is categorized as a healthy environment.]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PERAN PETUGAS PUSKESMAS TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LONG HUBUNG KABUPATEN MAHAKAM ULU TAHUN 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Kartina Wulandari]]>;
<![CDATA[Suwignyo Suwignyo]]>;
<![CDATA[Apriyani Apriyani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rindha Mareta Kusumawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuliana Lilit]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.2534
<![CDATA[Saat ini didunia sedang dihadapkan dengan suatu virus baru yaitu coronavirus jenis baru (SARS-Cov-2) dan penyakitnya disebut Coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). Diketahui mulai virus ini berasal dari Wuhan, Tiongkok. Ditemukan pada akhir Desember tahun 2019. (Who,2020). Peran petugas puskesmas dalam pencegahan covid-19 yaitu Sebagai Komunikator petugas puskesmas memiliki peran penting sebagai komunikator dalam menyampaikan informasi atau pesan yang benar dalam pencegahan covid-19. Sebagai Motivator petugas puskesmas harus mampu menjadi motivator di tengah-tengah masyarakat agar masyarakat bisa termotivasi melaksanakan pencegahan covid-19 pada dirinya,keluarga maupun lingkungannya sendiri. Sebagai Fasilitator Petugas puskesmas juga harus bisa menjadi fasilitator bagi masyarakat dalam menyediakan fasilitas bagi masyarakat yang membutuhkan, menjadi fasilitator tidak hanya pada saat penyuluhan saja juga dapat menyediakan tempat dan waktu untuk masyarakat jika ingin mendapatkan informasi mendalam mengenai covid-1.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk menganalisis peran petugas puskesmas sebagai Komunikator dan Motivator terhadap pencegahan Covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Long Hubung Kecamatan Long Hubung Kabupaten Mahakam Ulu]]>
<![CDATA[TANTANGAN INFRASTRUKTUR SANITASI TERHADAP PENYEBARAN VIRUS SARS-COV-2 MELALUI FESES MANUSIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19: SEBUAH REVIEW ]]>
<![CDATA[Imroatus Sholikhah]]>;
<![CDATA[Eka Vindriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizqi Alifia Nur Asy-Syifa]]>;
<![CDATA[Mega Mutiara Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[I Wayan Koko Suryawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.2641
<![CDATA[SARS-CoV-2 terus menginfeksi manusia dan menyebabkan kematian dengan jumlah yang tidak sedikit. SARS-CoV-2 dapat terdeteksi di saluran pernapasan, sampel darah, urine, feses, dan lainnya. Tujuan dari karya tulis ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi penularan virus SARS-CoV-2 dari hasil analisis data literatur yang membahas potensi transmisi virus SARS-CoV-2 melalui feses manusia yang terkontaminasi serta mengetahui kondisi sanitasi di Indonesia selama pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data yang didapat dari jurnal, berita media massa, dan lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di Cina dan data literatur, SARS-CoV-2 berpotensi dapat menular melalui feses manusia yang terjadi pada sejumlah pasien. Tidak hanya feses, tetapi pada urine juga terdapat sampel positif RNA SARS-CoV-2. Penularan tersebut bisa melalui jalur transmisi fecal-oral, tetapi perlu diperhatikan bahwa bisa berasal dari aerosol toilet. Kegiatan BABS di Indonesia masih dalam nilai 10,40% perlu digencarkan kembali agar target 0% BABS dapat tercapai. Tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa penularan virus SARS-CoV-2 di Indonesia ke depannya dapat melalui feses dan air limbah. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut yang dilakukan secara eksperimen di Indonesia sendiri karena sampai saat ini masih belum ditemukan kasus terkait penularan virus SARS-CoV-2 melaui feses.]]>
<![CDATA[ADOPTION OF TELEMEDIC SERVICES IN MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH SERVICES ]]>
<![CDATA[Mega Silvia Natalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Riska Faraswati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.2979
<![CDATA[Maximum utilization of communication information technology in health services for maternal and children or recognized as telemedicine, is a friction in the model of providing midwifery care due to demands of the Covid-19 pandemic situation. There was obstacles in its use. The purpose of the study was to determine whether the factors of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influences, and facilitating conditions influenced behavioral intention to adopt telemedical system in the field of maternal and child health services by midwives through the Unifed Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). This a qualitative study used a survey method on 117 midwives in Probolinggo districts with simple random sampling as a sampling technique. Midwives were asked to fill out a questionnaire based on the four main constructs in UTAUT. Data were analyzed using multiples regression. The results of statistical test showed that only the effort expectancy variable had a positive relationship on the behavioral intention to adoption telemedicine system by midwife towards the provision of telemedicine health services (p value 0.001 < 0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE RATING SCALE MENTAL EFFORT ]]>
<![CDATA[Sari, Santika]]>;
<![CDATA[Nuralma, Aliza]]>;
<![CDATA[Feocliamsyah, Axel Rajiv]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafiizh, Handy]]>;
<![CDATA[Sunardi, Putri Elmiranda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Lingkungan Hidup ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA ]]>
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DOI: 10.51544/jkmlh.v7i1.2258
<![CDATA[In Indonesia, education can’t be separated from the role of teachers. Teachers have many responsibilities even with less welfare. Based on these problems, this study aims to measure the mental workload, analyze the factors that most influence it, and analyze improvement plans for teachers at SMP XYZ. The researcher uses a subjective workload measurement method in the form of a Rating Scale Mental Effort which only one measurement dimension is in the form of mental effort so that it is practical to use. The results showed that the value of the mental workload of teachers at SMP XYZ with the RSME method was 88.33 or the effort made tended to approach a fairly large scale. The most influencing factors are the difficulty of adapting learning to online, students do not have supporting devices, a lot of online learning preparation, and students who are late in collecting both assignments and remedial. Therefore, the improvement design that can overcome this is to provide online training and work guidance, facilitate mobile phone and internet quota assistance to students in need, provide students with project-based assignments that aren’t incriminating and fun, and proactively contact students and play the role of parents to assist online learning.]]>
