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Hari Kusnanto J
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Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 2613943X     EISSN : 26205572     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/rpcpe
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
The Review of Primary Care Practice and Education is a bilingual open access journal which provides scientific information on the field of ‘Primary Care’ and ‘Family Medicine’ in the form of research-based scientific articles, case reports, policy briefs and new findings from experts, civitas akademika and medical practitioners. This journal is an official journal of the College of Indonesian Primary Care Physicians in collaboration with the Department of Family and Community Medicine of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, with the inaugural publication in January, 2018. The limited number of scientific journals of primary care and family medicine in Indonesia encouraged the College of Indonesian Primary Care Physicians to create a journal which focuses on the primary care, family and community medical sciences, and to disseminate the information to academics, health practitioners, and the public. This journal contains scientific information on strengthening efforts of primary care, various health problems in primary care, principles of education and family medicine services, and the efforts to create a healthier and prosperous community in Indonesia and the world.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 131 Documents
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Webinar Panelist RPCPE Serial Response to Pandemic Covid-19 Hari Kusnanto Josef; Dhanasari Vidiawati; Elsa Pudji Setiawati; Mariatul Fadilah; Armyn Nurdin; Syarhan Syarhan; Sintak Gunawan; Mora Claramita
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.74818

Abstract

Relaxation of PSBB Policy from the Perspective of Community Medicine and Epidemiology in IndonesiaWhen the government will do something meaningful and full of uncertainty, such as relaxation of the PSBB, it needs to be done based on a plan with uncertainty, namely scenario planning. In scenario development, four stages must be carried out, namely identifying the driving forces and critical uncertainties. Some scenarios then create a path for how a plan will travel.
The Effect of Online Teaching and Learning Activities During the Covid-19 Pandemic on Stress Among Students of The Faculty of Medicine Ciputra University I Made Irham Muhammad; imelda ritunga; Azimatul Karimah; Hebert Adrianto
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.75879

Abstract

Background: The World Health Organization has declared that COVID-19 is a global pandemic. To prevent its spread, academic activities in Indonesia have been shifted to distance learning methods. This change resulted in students having to adapt to these new methods and deal with the additional stress. The inability of students to adapt contributed to the new conditions causing the additional stress. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the effect of online teaching and learning activities during the COVID-19 pandemic on stress at the Faculty of Medicine, Ciputra University, Surabaya Indonesia. Methods: The quantitative method used was in the form of analytical observations with a cross-sectional approach. The respondents consisted of 63 people, selected using simple random sampling. Data analysis used linear regression tests to determine the effect of the second variable. Results: The results showed that there was no significant effect (p= 0.052) between Online Teaching and Learning Activities During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Stress in the Medical Faculty Students, Ciputra University, Surabaya, Indonesia. Students have started to become accustomed to the strategies to deal with the additional stress and its effects. Other supporting factors in the implementation of online learning are flexibility, time efficiency, low learning costs, and learning materials which can be accessed at any time with technological applications, using simple storage of learning materials. Conclusions: There was no significant influence found from the online learning on student stress.
Does Spiritual Health Correlate With Breastfeeding Mother’s Self-Efficacy In The Sub-District Area? Insi Farisa Desy Arya; Siti Aisyah; Elsa Pudji Setiawati; Nanan Sekarwana; Dida Akhmad Gurnida
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.75987

Abstract

Spiritual health is an aspect that can provide motivation and purpose for someone to achieve their goals even in a difficult situation. One of the factors supporting the success of breastfeeding is the mother’s self-efficacy. Self-efficacy gives mothers confidence and strong motivation even in a difficult situation. This study aimed to determine the correlation between spiritual health and breastfeeding self-efficacy. This analytical correlational study used a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in October 2019 in Soreang Sub-district, Bandung Regency, one of the rural areas in Bandung Regency. The subjects of the study were chosen by cluster random sampling method and selected 52 subjects from 13 Posyandu in Soreang sub-districts. The primary data were obtained using instruments in the form of questionnaires. The level of the spiritual health of the subjects was obtained using Spiritual Health Inventory questionnaire. The level of breastfeeding self-efficacy of the subjects was obtained using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale. Spearman rank correlation analysis indicated there is a correlation between spiritual health with breastfeeding self-efficacy, (p=0.029 r=0.303). According to the studied data, breastfeeding self-efficacy and spiritual health are correlated among breastfeeding mothers in Soreang Sub-district.
Impact of Corona Virus Disease-19 Pandemic on Co-Assistant Mental Health Mayang Sari Ayu; Mayasari Ramadhani
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.76286

Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has an impact on the physical and mental health of individuals and all of society. During the COVID pandemic, all social and physical activities of each individual are limited. Physical-social distancing or physical restrictions have an impact on mental health and psychological problems. This anxiety is also experienced by medical students as Co-Assistants (young doctors) during their education in hospitals. Objectives: This study aimed to discuss matters related to the impact of the COVID-19 on medical students’ mental health during the pandemic. Method: This cross-sectional study used the Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20. Mental health problems of college students during the pandemic were assessed and analyzed for their level of anxiety. This study involved 69 medical students as Co-Assistants (young doctors) in the professional study program using purposive sampling technique. Results: The results of the study found that among Co-Assistants who underwent clinical clerkship during the COVID-19 pandemic as much as 44.9% experienced mental health disorders. We also found that the female Co-Assistants were twice as likely to experience mental health problems as male Co-Assistants. The most common type of mental health problem was experiencing symptoms of depression. Conclusion: During the two years of the pandemic, while living the ‘new normal’, Co-Assistants felt the fear of being infected with the lack of personal protective equipment, economic problems for their parents, and facing the challenges of distance education. In comparing the mental health problems of the Co-Assistants, the most common during the COVID-19 pandemic were the symptoms of depression.
Result Representation of Congenital Hypothyroid Screening (CHS) Based on Area Topography in Bandar Lampung City in May-October 2019 Nabila Rayhan Yasmin; Rodiani Rodiani; Intanri Kurniati; Nisa Karima
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.76332

Abstract

Congenital Hypothyroid Screening (CHS) is a screening test performed on neonates to detect Congenital Hypothyroidism (CH). Screening is important to prevent delays in the diagnosis and management of CH. Until now,    Indonesia does not have data on the result representation of national and regional CH based on regional topography. This descriptive research used a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at the Public Health Office of Bandar Lampung. This research used the secondary data of the incidence of CHS, CHS service provider health facilities, and babies born alive in May-October 2019. The results’ representation is then grouped by subdistrict and topography of the region (tidal, choppy to wavy, and hilly to mountainous). The number of CH incidents was highest in Panjang District (235 data) and there was no CHS data in Enggal Subdistrict. The result representation was the highest in Tanjung Karang Timur District (41%). An overview of the result representation by sub- district was obtained by 18%. Overview of the result representations were in tidal topographic areas with 24%, choppy to wavy had a percentage of 18%, and the lowest hilly to mountainous areas had 15%. The topographical areas that have the highest  result representation of CHS results are tidal areas, while the lowest are hilly to mountainous areas.
PREFACE: Reformation of Health System in Indonesia Erfen Gustiawan Suwangto
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.77838

Abstract

We’re looking forward to reformation era of health sector in Indonesia since the declaration of Perkumpulan Dokter Seluruh Indonesia (Indonesian Doctors Association). The reformation process is starting with ongoing the revision of Medical Practice Act and Medical Education Act.
Health Family Indicators in North Lombok Regency Yogi Fitriadi; Noor Afif Mahmudah; Mumtihana muchlis; Cornelia Wahyu danawati; Wahyudi Istiono; Mora Claramita; Adi Heru Sutomo; Hari Kusnanto Josef
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.74538

Abstract

Background: Health family indicators are twelve indicators used to assess family health status. The increase in the health family indicator is one of the parameters of The Indonesia Health Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) success. This health family indicator can increase if there is an increase in public awareness of family health and the right policies from the health service or government in an area related to health. To make an appropriate policy, accurate health family indicator survey data is needed that can be used as a guideline to make health-related policies and implement health policies in accordance with problems in the community based on the results of the health family indicator survey, especially for family with vulnerable groups in the context of post disaster/crisis phase. Objectives: This study aims to assess the achievement of health family indicator in North Lombok Regency. This study is the first to be conducted with the aim of describing the health family indicator achievement of families who have family members with vulnerable groups in post disaster/crisis phase. Method: This study is a descriptive study that assesses the health status of families in the North Lombok Regency area. The subject of the study was a family that had family members with vulnerable groups selected by purposive sampling. Data retrieval was conducted by interviewing participants who met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion with the guidance of healthy family indicator questionnaires by trained cadres. The data obtained was analyzed using Microsoft Excel and STATA 16 programs. Result: 292 families in six village met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The results of this study showed that 6.51% of family respondents belonged to the category of unhealthy families, 57.53% were pre-healthy families and 35.96% were healthy families. The highest percentage of healthy families is in Santong village (44.93%, n = 69) while the highest percentage of unhealthy families is in Santong Mulia village (19.23%, n = 26). The average percentage of healthy families in six villages is 34.02% while the average percentage of unhealthy families is 8.53%. Conclusion: Most families with vulnerable groups in the North Lombok Regency are pre-healthy families.
Patient Age 55 Years Old with Residual Schizophrenia with Extrapyramidal Syndrome, Hypertension and Less Family Support Agus Indra Yudhistira Diva Putra; Kadek Riskia Megayanti; Ida Bagus Made Mahendra Wisma; Putu Aryani; Made Intan Ayurini
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.74543

Abstract

Mr. IMS, 55 years old when visited at home in a mental health service program called Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) in Denpasar city, Bali, by heteroanamnesis to his younger brother have chief complaints since six months ago did not want to take care of himself like most people. On general impression examination, the patient wore black clothes, a dark blue shirt, and long pants. The patient's hair is not combed neatly. Fingernails looked uncut and not maintained, smelled bad from the patient's body. The patient is cooperative when answering the examiner's questions and answering using Indonesian and Balinese Languages. The patient's visual contact is inadequate, one part of his eye glanced up, but the verbal contact with the examiner was sufficient, and when the patient was speaking there was a twitch under the patient's chin. The patient said his mood today when asked by the examiner was in good condition. The examiner asked the patient about the orientation and also abstract thinking and concentration the result is the normal limit.
The Role of Nutrient Intake and Social Determinants in Anemia among Pregnant Women at Lampung Malaria Endemic Areas Dian Isti Angraini
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.76227

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a health problem, associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality during childbirth. The study’s purpose was to determine the role of nutrient intake and social determinants on anemia in pregnancy in the Pesawaran district. This study was an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design, conducted in malaria-endemic areas, Pesawaran district, Lampung, from June to Desember 2021. The sample was 75 pregnant women in second trimester, taken by purposive sampling technique. Anemia was measured by examining haemogobins, data on education, family income, age, and parity were obtained from interviews, maternal knowledge using questionnaires, and food intake using a 2x24-hour food recall questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results showed that anemia in pregnancy was 42,7%. Most of the pregnant women are poorly educated (50,7%), have poor knowledge (64%), sufficient income (53,3%), multiparous (68%), good age (64%), inadequate energy intake (72%), inadequate protein intake (58,7%), and inadequate iron intake (56%). The results showed that education (p=0.003), knowledge (p=0.015), income (p=0.009), parity (p=0.004), age (p=0.004), energy intake (p=0.02), protein intake (p = 0.025), and iron intake (p=0,031) has a role on anemia in pregnancy. The factors that most play a role are education, income, parity, and iron intake.
Spiritual and Knowledge level, and the Acceptance of Patients with Chronic Renal Failure Who Underwent Hemodialysis Iman Permana
Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) Vol 6, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/rpcpe.76245

Abstract

Background: Spirituality and knowledge level has been correlated to the patient's adaptive ability to accept the condition among chronic renal failure (CRF) patients undergoing hemodialysis. Objective: To determine the relationship between the spiritual and knowledge level towards the acceptance of hemodialysis among patients in PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Method: an analytic cross-sectional study was conducted on 101 patients who underwent hemodialysis. Data collection was done utilizing the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) questionnaire, knowledge level of hemodialysis, and Illness Cognition Questionnaire (ICQ). The Spearman correlation test and multiple linear regression test were used to analyze the results. Results: The majority of patients have a high spiritual level, level of knowledge, and acceptance. There is a significant relationship between the spiritual level and knowledge level on the acceptance of CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis with a p-value of 0.000. Linear multiple regression analysis shows that the spiritual level has more influence on acceptance than other factors with a beta value of 0.550. Conclusion: Spiritual and knowledge levels might influence the acceptance of CRF patients undergoing hemodialysis. However, the spiritual level is the most influencing factor on acceptance. Dialysis nurses are advised to improve their ability to provide spiritual nursing care and promoting better knowledge to patients undergoing hemodialysis.

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