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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

ISSN : 26230046 EISSN : 26852764 DOI : 10.36911

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 748 Documents

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PENGARUH KONSELING GIZI DENGAN MEDIA BUKU SAKU TERHADAP PERILAKU MAKAN PASIEN HNP (HERNIA NUCLEUS PURPOSUS) DI KLINIK SYARAF DR. KOLMAN SARAGIH MEDAN Zahara, Ratna; Angkat, Abdul Hairuddin
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v15i1.652

ABSTRACT   Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a disease, where soft pads between vertebrae are compressed and broken, resulting in narrowing, being overweight will increase the burden on the spine and pressure on the disc, so maintaining weight with balanced nutrition will be very helpful sufferers in an effort to maintain and improve the state of HNP. This research was conducted to determine the effect of nutritional counseling with pocket media on the eating behavior of HNP (Hernia Nucleus Pulposus) patients in the Neurology Clinic dr. Kolman Medan. This type of research is a quasi-experimental (Quasy experiment) with a non-randomized one group design pre-test post-test design, without a control group. Held in July - August 2019, the sample was an outpatient who was diagnosed with HNP (Hernia Nucleus Purposus) who was treated at the Neurology Clinic dr. Kolman, who was selected by "Purposive Sampling" as many as 55 samples. The results of the study, in this study based on statistical values ??using the difference test obtained p. Pre test knowledge value - post test knowledge p value. Value (sig) 0,000 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted. For pre counseling attitudes - post counseling attitudes, p value. Value (sig) 0.001 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted, as well as for nutrient intake, using the difference test obtained p. Pre test intake value - Post test intake p value. Value (sig) 0.001 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and HA is accepted, so it can be concluded that there are differences in the average Knowledge, attitudes and behavior before counseling and after nutritional counseling with the pocket book media.   Keywords: HNP, Counseling, Pocket book, Eating behavior

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS DAYA HAMBAT PEMBENTUKAN PLAK PADA BERBAGAI PASTA GIGI YANG TERSEDIA DI KOTA MEDAN M.Kes, drg. Herlinawati; Saragi, Aminah br.; Lusiani, Yetti
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Abstrak               Pengendalian pembentukan plak merupakan tindakan yang penting dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal maupun dalam proses perawatan dan penyembuhan penyakit tersebut. Cara yang banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat untuk menghilangkan plak adalah dengan  menyikat gigi menggunakan pasta gigi. Banyak merek pasta gigi dengan perbedaan komposisi dari tiap pasta yang dijual di kota Medan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas daya hambat pembentukan plak pada berbagai pasta gigi yang tersedia di kota Medan.            Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian  eksperimen kuasi dengan rancangan post-test only non equivalent control group design, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi dengan jumlah 278  orang sedangkan sampelnya ditentukan secara purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yaitu sebanyak 150 orang. Data primer yang diambil oleh peneliti adalah indeks plak pada masing-masing pasta gigi setelah melakukan sikat gigi dengan pemeriksaan setelah 10 menit, 30 menit, 60 menit, 4 jam, 8 jam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan univariat untuk melihat gambaran pada variabel dan  untuk melihat efektivitas daya hambat pembentukan plak dari berbagai pasta gigi  digunakan  uji anova.            Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan indeks plak  sesudah menyikat gigi 10 menit pada pasta A, B, C, dan D serta tanpa pasta tidak  menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan atau nilai  (p= > 0.05). Pada   menit ke 30 sesudah menyikat gigi indeks plak  antara  pasta  A  dan pasta  B  menunjukkan  ada  perbedaan  yang  singnifikan  (p= < 0.05),  demikian juga pasta A dengan pasta D dan pasta C dengan D menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p= < 0.05). Sedangkan pada 1 jam setelah menyikat gigi antara pasta A dan  pasta C  ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p= < 0.05),  akan tetapi pada  4 jam setelah menyikat gigi  dan  8  jam  setelah menyikat gigi tidak  ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pasta A,  pasta B, pasta C dan pasta D serta tanpa memakai pasta.            Pasta gigi merupakan  bahan  untuk membersihkan gigi, yang paling utama adalah teknik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar dengan menyikat gigi pada seluruh permukaan gigi dan cara yang benar untuk setiap segmen yang ada di  rongga mulut.     Kata Kunci           : Plak, Pasta gigi

MANAJEMEN PELAKSANAAN PEMANTAUAN PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP PARTISIPASI KEHADIRAN DAN STATUS GIZI BALITA Sitanggang, Berlin
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (982.333 KB)

  ABSTRACT   Growth monitoring can be done at the level of individual or group through the weighing weight toddlers regularly each month. Monitoring the growth of information in the form of quantity growth disorder problems in toddlers from time to time as well as being the reference in program planning and policy improvements in the nutritional levels of clinics and posyandu (Health RI, 2008). The purpose of the research was to know relationship management implementation monitoring of growth towards the attainment of the presence of the posyandu and nutritional status of infants in the region of clinics Cape Banyan Kec. Tanjung Beringin. The study was observational research with qualitative approach. The research design used was the study cut latitude (cross sectional). The subject was the health officers and 77 samples of toddlers are determined based on the terms of inclusion criteria. Data collection is done with the form questionnaire and Anthropometry measurements i.e. weight. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed there is a meaningful relationship between the management of the implementation of the monitoring of growth against the participation presence (p = 0.000), there is a meaningful relationship between the management of the implementation of the monitoring of growth towards nutritional status (toddler p = 0.025) Conclusion the research indicates that there is a correlation between the management of the implementation of the monitoring of growth against the presence and participation of the nutritional status of children in the region of the Clinics Tanjung Beringin.   Keywords: Management monitoring growth, nutritional status of children, presence of Participation.  

KOMBINASI AUDIOVISUAL DAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DALAM PENCEGAHAN FILARIASIS Tambunan, Jansen Parlaungan; Mobalen, Oktovina
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Filariasis patient in West Papua province showed increased numbers from year to year. At the 12 districts/cities in West Papua, South Sorong as the highest areas with the Filariasis, followed by Monokwari, Wondama Bay, Maybrat, Sorong, Fak-Fak, Monokwari South, Tambrauw, Kaimana, Sorong, Bintuni Bay, and Raja Ampat. This is due local community do not have sufficient knowledge for the prevention of the Filariasis because lack of information about the Filariasis disease, negative attitude of the head family and behavior of the people who do not care for the prevention of Filariasis, lack attention againts the environment, and the different individual characteristics in several places. This type of research is semi-experimental study (Quasi Experiment) with Non Randomized Control group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study is Mariat community health centers in the region of the District Mariat numbered 30 people. The collected data is processed and analyzed using SPSS. The results showed there are differences in knowledge after use audiovisual combination with counseling in the prevention of Filariasis in Sorong district community. Value of p (t test) knowledge = 0.027<0.05. Percentage to increased knowledge in the prevention of Filariasis in the health centers Mariat Sorong is 0.5482 = 0.300 (30.03%). This means that 30.03% have increase knowledge in the prevention of Filariasis in the region Sorong Mariat health centers affected by the audiovisual combination and counseling. Suggested can be used by the clinic in order to improve the counseling applicable in the prevention of Filariasis as well as the behavior of the community itself that is based on knowledge. Awareness and a positive attitude in the prevention of Filariasis. And for further researchcan focus on research related to the development of vector and demographic differences in the spread of Filariasis cases.  

ASSOCIATION OF NUTRITION AND OVERCROWDED ON THE RISK OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN SAMOSIR DISTRICT NORTH SUMATERA Sitanggang, Helpi; Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina; Nurmaini, Nurmaini
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infection diseases that continues to increase morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. In 2017, the cases of pulmonary TB in Samosir District was 252 cases, with incidence rate a smear-positive of 126 per 100,000 population. Smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis potential to infect other people who living in the same environtment.   Materials and Methods: This study aims to determine the association of nutritional status and lighting withsmear positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: A case-control study was conducted among 63 cases of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis and 63 controls without pulmonary tuberculosis. The cases were retrieved from the TB Registry at health centre in Samosir District. The cases were recruited from June 2018 to March 2019. Data was collected using a set of questionnaireby interview. Simple logistic regressionwas used to compute the crude odds ratio for the association of nutritional and lighting with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.   Result: This study indicated that there was an association of poor nutrition status (OR = 4.280; 95% CI: 1.849, 9.906), and an overcrowded (OR = 5.084;95% CI: 1.852, 13,995) with the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary TB in Samosir District.   Conclusion: The conclusion of this study there was an association between poor nutritional status and an overcrowded with smear-positive pulmonary TB in Samosir District. Some interventions needed including strengthening health promotion and supplementary feeding to TB patient.  

PENGARUH BELLY DANCE DIKOMBINASIKAN DENGAN PIJAT ENDORPHIN TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA 1 Lumbantobing, Hendri Parluhutan; Sinaga, Renny; Sianipar, Kandace
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Physiologically, all women who give birth will experience pain during labor process and statistically, labor pain cannot be tolerated by two out of three mothers. Women who get massages during labor will experience a significant decrease in anxiety, reduction in pain, and shorter delivery time. No wonder that endorphin massage technique is important to be mastered by pregnant women and husbands who enter the gestational age of the 36th week. The second thing that can be done to deal with the labor pain besides the endorphin massage is dancing. Dancing is a performance art but also can heal and free someone, especially the pregnant women who suffer from psychological disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of belly dance combined with endorphin massage in reducing pain in the first stage of labor at the Beringin Health Center Tapian Dolok District, Simalungun Regency. The hypothesis in this study was belly dance and endorphin massage were effective in reducing pain in primiparous mothers. The type of this research was a quasi-experiment. The design of this study was pre and post-test design. The required number of samples was 16 + 1.6 = 17.6 or n = 18 samples, that was the sample size for the control group was 18 samples and the sample size for the treatment group was 18 samples, so the total number of samples needed in this study were n = 36 respondents. The results showed that there was an effect of endorphin massage combined with belly dance (asymp.sig 0.004) on reducing pain in first stage of labor. This study is expected to provide an education to pregnant women about the importance of the belly dance combined with endorphin massage in reducing pain in first stage of labor, so that pregnant women can do a belly dance combined with endorphin massage at home.

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN ASING YANG MENJALANI RAWAT INAP Wirajaya, I Gede; Prihandhani, IGAA Sherlyna; Artha, Agung Pradnyana
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

  Rasa ketidakpuasan pasien asing yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Selain kebersihan rumah sakit, faktor caring perawat merupakan hal yang sangat berperan penting terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien asing itu sendiri. Caring perawat merupakan suatu cara pendekatan yang dinamis, dimana perawat bekerja untuk lebih meningkatkan kepeduliannya kepada pasien demi memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pasien, sehingga kepuasan sebagai indikator mutu pelayanan kesehatan dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Asing Yang Menjalani Rawat Inap di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah BIMC Siloam Nusa Dua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang yang ditentukan dengan kriterian inklusi dan ekslusi. data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 30 responden perilaku caring perawat tergolong baik dan kepuasan pasien yang ditunjukkan pasien kepada perawat cenderung puas. Terdapat hubungan yang sangat significant antara Perilaku Caring Perawat dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Asing Yang Menjalani Rawat Inap yang dibuktikan dengan nilai (Pvalue < 0,001, r = 0,967). Saran bagi Perawat adalah konsistensi menjaga dan meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap pasien  dengan demikian kualitas dan mutu rumah sakit akan terjaga.

PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN ORANG TUA PASIEN SEBELUM TONSILEKTOMI Kio, Alfiery Leda; Artana, I Wayan; Mastini, Ni Luh Putu
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Inflammation of the tonsils either caused by viruses or bacteria that cause acute tonsillitis if not experiencing complete healing can develop into chronic tonsillitis. The action that is often done in chronic tonsillitis is tonsillectomy. The management of tonsillectomy has psychological consequences on the patient and his family including anxiety. Anxiety can be reduced by nursing actions that focus on therapeutic communication for patients and their families. Objective: The study aims to determine the effect of nurses' therapeutic communication on the anxiety level of parents of patients before tonsillectomy in Mangusada Badung Hospital. Method: The design used was pre experimental pre-post desing test. The sample is the parent of the patient who is going to undergo a tonsillectomy. Data were collected using a HARS questionnaire before and after therapeutic communication. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test. Results: The results of the study of the average respondent had a moderate level of anxiety before therapeutic communication and the level of anxiety decreased after therapeutic communication. Conclusion: of the research is that there is a significant and significant effect of therapeutic communication on the reduction of respondents' anxiety levels before their children undergo tonsillectomy at the Mangusada Badung Regional Hospital p (0.001 <? 0.05).

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MP-ASI TERLALU DINI Manurung, Tri Santika; Bangun, Parmiana; Sinaga, Renny
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

World Health Organization (WHO), lebih kurang 1,5 juta anak meninggal karena pemberian makanan yang tidak benar. Kurang dari 15% bayi di seluruh dunia diberi ASI eksklusif selama empat bulan.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI dan MP-ASI di kelurahan tanjung tongah kecamatan siantar martoba pematangsiantar tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini Deskriftif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-12 bulan. Data Primer didapat melalui pengisian kuesioner. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 ibu . Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan berdasarkan karakteristik mayoritas responden berumur 20-35 Tahun yaitu 29 ibu (96,6 %), Pendidikan SMA yaitu 21 ibu (70%), Pekerjaan IRT yaitu 27 ibu (90%), Suku Jawa yaitu 28 ibu (93,3%),Paritas multigravida yaitu 19 ibu (63,3%),  Masalah dalam menyusui yaitu Puting lecet yaitu 19 ibu (63.3%), dan Pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif paling dominan pengetahuan  TIDAK BAIK  yaitu 19 ibu (63,4%), serta Pengetahuan tentang MP-ASI paling dominan pengetahuan BAIK  yaitu 18 ibu (60%). Dengan demikian dianjurkan kepada semua ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-12 bulan untuk lebih meningkatkan  pengetahuan dan wawasan mengenai ASI eksklusif dan MP-ASI. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan; Asi eksklusif; MP-ASI.

FAKTOR DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP LUBUKPAKAM Nasution, Zuraidah; Nurhayati, Ida; Dwicahyu, Ade Indah
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol 15 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari-April 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pendahuluan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) Negeri Lubuk Pakam, remaja putri usia 13-14 tahun yang mengalami anemia  terdapat sebanyak 25,7%, sedangkan pada data Kemenkes RI 2014  terdapat 18,4% remaja yang mengalami anemia.  Anemia pada remaja yang sedang bersekolah akan dapat  menimbulkan dampak berupa: lelah, letih dan lesu dan melemahnya aktivitas sel otak sehingga menurunkan konsentrasi dan prestasi belajar.  Selanjutnya seorang remaja putri yang mengalami anemia akan menimbulkan dampak yang sangat berbahaya dan merugikan diantaranya cenderung anemia pada saat hamil, melahirkan bayi dengan berat lahir rendah, perdarahan yang dapat mengancam keselamatanbayi dan ibunya.Bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan yang rendah akan mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan metabolisme seperti IQ dibawah ambang batas normal. Kemudian bayi tersebut akan tumbuh menjadi balita anemia yang jika tidak juga di tanggulangi dan akan kembali tumbuh menjadi remaja yang defiseinsi zat besi kembali.  Kondisi ini akan merugikan negara dan menghambat tujuan pembangunan nasional. Penelitian dilakukan pada remaja putri siswa di SMP Negeri LubukPakam sebanyak 116 orang. menggunakan desain crossectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, food recall, pengukuran serta observasi, dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi logistic berganda. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri siswa SMP Negeri  Lubuk Pakam. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan memengaruhi kejadian anemia pada remaja puteri SMP adalah rata-rata asupan vitamin B12 dan skor pengetahuan gizi.  Asupan vitamin B12  serta pengetahuan gizi yang baik dapat masing-masing 2,04 kali dan 1,65 kali menurunkan kejadian anemia pada remaja puteri.

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Contact Name Dame Evalina Simangunsong

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Editorial Address Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone
+6281362434160

Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA