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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)

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Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan

ISSN : 26230046 EISSN : 26852764 DOI : 10.36911

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 748 Documents

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UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera Cordifolia) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS Nin Suharti
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Binahong is one of the plants that can treat various types of diseases, especially infectious diseases. Infectious diseases are the main cause of high morbidity and mortality, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia and the most common is Staphylococcus aureus. Binahong plant (Anredera cordifolia) is a potential medicinal plant that can overcome various types of diseases and has inhibitory power against bacteria. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of binahong leaf extract against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by measuring the inhibition zone formed. The materials used are binahong leaf extract and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This type of research is experimental using disc paper with levels of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. In Muller Hinton media for the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, the diameter of the inhibition zone formed was measured. The results showed that the highest value of the inhibition zone of the binahong leaf extract was at a concentration of 80% with an inhibitory zone of 9.78 and the lowest was at a concentration of 10% with an inhibitory zone of 8.63. The effectiveness of the best binahong leaf extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is at a concentration of 80%. This indicates that the binahong leaf extract has an antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.Abstrak

PENGARUH EDUKASI KESEHATAN PERAWATAN KAKI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK Johani dewita nasution; Sri Siswati; Dina Marnida Nasution
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Background: Patients with diabetes mellitus have a 15% risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers will not occur if people with diabetes have the knowledge and are willing to take care of their feet regularly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge , attitude and prevention of diabetic foot ulcers . Method : Quasy experiment research design pre test - post test control group design. The sample was DM patients who visited the Muliorejo Health Center, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample size of 20 people in the treatment group and 20 people in the control group. The independent variable is health education, the dependent variable is knowledge, attitudes and preventive measures for diabetic foot ulcers. Data collection by questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test and the Mann-Whitney Test. Results : The results showed: there was an effect of health education on knowledge (p= 0.000), attitudes (p= 0.000) and actions (p= 0.000) in preventing diabetic foot ulcers. Discussion : Health education as an effort to persuade people with DM to be responsible for their health by first increasing their knowledge and attitudes. Future research should use more reliable but simple instruments to measure knowledge and avoid measurement bias.

ANALISIS STATUS KESEHATAN MENSTRUASI DENGAN TINGKAT KELETIHAN REMAJA DI SALAH SATU WILAYAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG TAHUN 2022 Iceu Mulyati; Sri Lestari; Meda Yuliani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Menstruation is a monthly cycle that occurs in a woman, menstruation in adolescents is the main feature of puberty which indicates that the reproductive system has started to function properly. whether there is a relationship between menstrual health status and the level of fatigue in adolescents. The research method used is quantitative analysis with a cross sectional approach with data collection using questionnaires and direct Hb examination, the results of the study show that anemia and dismenore are the main factors that have a relationship directly with fatigue during menstruation the impact of this fatigue will cause a decrease in the ability of adolescents, especially in the learning process so that learning achievement also decreases, for this reason it is necessary to make efforts to deal with complaints or problems during menstruation. One of the management of anemia in adolescents can be by giving blood-added tablets, while menstrual pain can be managed with complementary methods such as consuming herbal drinks, acupressure or other measures.

EFEKTIVITAS DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PELAKSANAAN SELF MANAGEMENT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 BERDASARKAN HEALTH BELIEF MODEL : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Yaumil Hafsani Siregar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is insulin resistance which influenced by lifestyle factors and obesity that requires intervention, one of which is health education based on health belief model. Health education self-management based on health belief mode lis the right management requires the role of health workers including nurses and families in order to improve quality of life Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. Systematic Review aims to identify the effectiveness of family support in implementing self-management Diabetes mellitus based onhealth belief model. Article search using database: PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar with inclusion criteria, namely: full text, in the range 2014-2021 , having DOI, the type of Randomized Control Trials (RCT) research selected using JBI assessment. From the literature search, 7 articles were obtained that met the criteria for the study. The seven articles state that family support in doing self-management based on health belief model effective for controlling HbA1c, blood sugar levels, reducing stress, promoting a healthy lifestyle, coping, and health domains of quality of life. Family support in self-management based onhealth belief model can improve the quality of life of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients. So it is necessary to have an intervention program based on family support in collaboration with nurses to improve self-management compliance by adjusting the health conditions of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients.

Review Artikel: Metode Teknologi Dalam Sistem Penghantaran Obat Transdermal Sediaan Patch Assyfa; Azizah Nurhabibah; Nurul Maulida; Shofia Difa Aulia; Siti Nurcahyati; Yuliani Dewi; Nia Yuniarsih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Transdermal is a route of drug administration through the skin, where many lipid layers are difficult to penetrate so that transdermal preparations are needed as a place for drug entry, for example creams and gels. The mechanism of drug delivery is through diffusion of the stratum corneum layer through lipid molecules, before releasing the drug in a controlled and constant manner followed by various other benefits and aims to increase the pharmacological effect in order to reach the maximum level. However, the permeability of the drug is not strong enough to pass through the stratum corneum. So we need a transdermal preparation that can work optimally and overcome the obstacles. This study aims to demonstrate the form, evaluation, formulation, and application of transdermal preparations in new drug delivery systems. Method used literature review of the 10 most journal articles and contains related information. Based on the research results, transdermal dosage forms differ depending on the level of concentration and each technological method needs adapted to the characteristics drug and the route of drug delivery given.

ANALISIS JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DAN TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM TIFOID DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2022 Paska Situmorang; Thesiafuji Reza Simanullang; Rayani Bangun
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Typhoid fever is a disease caused by a systemic infection characterized by fever and abdominal pain due to the spread of Salmonella bacteria. Leukocytes are white blood cells that function to protect the body from the threat of infection, infectious diseases and attacks by foreign and harmful substances. Platelets play a role in the process of wound closure and stop bleeding. Patients with typhoid fever in Indonesia are reported to be 81.7 per 100,000 population. One of the supporting tests for typhoid fever is the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets.This study aims to determine the frequency distribution of leukocytes and platelets in patients with typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The type of observational research is to observe the object or subject under study without intervening with a cross sectional approach with the population obtained from medical record data, namely all inpatients and outpatients suffering from typhoid fever at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan for the last 3 months starting from from January 2022 to March 2022 as many as 33 people. The sample in this study amounted to 33 people with saturated sampling technique. Data collection is obtained through media record data and the results of the examination of the number of leukocytes and platelets. The results showed that more typhoid fever respondents have normal leukocyte counts as many as 15 respondents (45.5%) and more have low platelet counts as many as 16 respondents (48.5%). Typhoid fever patients were found more in female respondents (60.6%) than male respondents (39.4%). The age category that suffered the most from typhoid fever with an age range of 1-9 years was 15 respondents (45.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there are decreased, normal, and increased numbers of leukocytes and platelets in typhoid fever patients

Review Artikel : Pengujian Analisis Metode Kualitatif Terhadap Kandungan Bahan Kimia Obat Pada Jamu Tradisional Shofia Difa Aulia; Salma Aziz; Selviani Eka Suci; Siti Lulu Lutfiah; Yuliani Dewi; Lia Fikayuniar
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Indonesia is known for its biodiversity of various types, for example, plants, in Indonesia there are around 9000 species of plants that have traditional medicinal properties, 5% as phytopharmaca ingredients, and 1000s of plant species that can be used as herbal medicine. People often manage traditional medicinal herbs with medicinal chemicals so that they are not by the regulations set by the government, this is evidenced by the findings of herbal medicine with medicinal chemicals (BKO).. This review article draws from several national and international research journals released in the period 2012-2022, there are findings of herbal medicine in the Bayuwangi area, Jakarta, Banyumas, Rengel District Market, Pekalongan, Bumiayu, Central Market, Curug District and Probolinggo with herbal findings that have efficacy and chemical content of drugs Glibenclamide (Diabetes Jammu), Sildenafil (Men's Strong Herbal Medicine), Furosemide, Phenolphthalein, Sibutramine (Slimming Herbal Medicine) Dexamethasone, Cyproheftadin (Appetite Enhancement Herb), Theophylline (Shortness of Breathing Herbal Medicine), Paracetamol and Phenylbutason (Jammu) Anti-Pain) was obtained from the Qualitative methods of Thin Layer Chromatography, Spectrophotodesintometry, High Performance Liquid Chromatography, UV-Visible Spectrophotometry, and FTIR

Review Artikel : Rute Pemberian Terbaik dari Sistem Penghantaran Obat Menuju Sistem Syaraf Pusat dari Berbagai Rute Pemberian Andi Permana; Alisya Nabila Agustin; Intan Nurlaili Izzah; Nisa Nur Azizah; Selviani Eka Suci; Tita Ruhdiana6; Nia Yuniarsih
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

The development of methods to improve drug delivery for use in life-threatening diseases such as cancer and viral infections is urgently needed. Some drugs that have a drug delivery system to the central nervous system are mostly into active targeted delivery. The central nervous system is related to the human nervous system which is a complex, highly specialized and interconnected network of nerves. The functions of the nervous system include: coordinating, interpreting and controlling the interaction between the individual and the surrounding environment. The purpose of this review article is to find out the best route of drug administration from several routes of administration to get the best injection route, but the optimal route for delivery to the brain may depend on the underlying disease being treated.

KEBIASAAN MINUM KOPI HITAM DENGAN KOLESTEROL DARAH DAN TEKANAN DARAH LELAKI DEWASA Halimah Fitriani Pane; Liza Mutia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

The proliferation of cafes that sell drinks and coffee packaging can increase consumption of processed national coffee beans. In addition to increasing the sale value, the emergence of these shops will also encourage the growth of the creative economy of the coffee commodity, both for the domestic and export markets. This study aims to determine the relationship of black coffee drinking habits with blood pressure and cholesterol levels. This research method uses analytic survey with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were adult men who had the habit of drinking black coffee with a sample size of 84 people, obtained by purposive sampling. Spearman Rank correlation test results show age variables (p = 0,000), education (p = 0.005), genetic history (p = 0,000), frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0,000), smoking activity (p = 0.019), have something to do with pressure blood. It is known that the age variable (p = 0,000), the frequency of drinking coffee (p = 0,000), smoking activity (p = 0.019), have something to do with cholesterol levels. The results of this study differ from many other studies which state there is no relationship between coffee drinking habits with high blood pressure or cholesterol. But, other factors that may have an influence on high blood pressure and cholesterol. The caffeine in coffee is in the form of potassium chlorogenate bonds that can reduce blood pressure. This bond will be released if the coffee is watered with hot water. The content of terpenes in coffee can trigger increased cholesterol levels in the body. The content of the terpenes can actually be removed by filtering the coffee before serving. Menjamurnya kafe-kafe yang menjajakan minuman maupun kemasan kopi dapat meningkatkan konsumsi minuman hasil olahan biji kopi nasional. Selain menaikkan nilai jual, munculnya kedai-kedai tersebut juga bakal mendorong tumbuhnya ekonomi kreatif dari komoditas kopi, baik untuk pasar domestik maupun ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi hitam dengan tekanan darah dan kadar kolesterol. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lelaki dewasa yang memiliki kebiasaan meminum kopi hitam dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 84 orang, yang didapat dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman Rank menunjukkan variabel umur (p = 0,000), pendidikan (p = 0,005), riwayat genetik (p = 0,000), frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0,000), aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019), dengan demikian semua variabel ada hubungannya dengan tekanan darah. Diketahui pula bahwa variabel umur (p = 0,000), frekwensi minum kopi (p = 0,000), aktifitas merokok (p = 0,019), ada hubungannya dengan kadar kolesterol, ketiga variabel tesebut ada hubungannya dengan kadar kolesterol. Hasil penelitian ini berbeda dengan banyak penelitian lain yang menyatakan tidak ada hubungan kebiasaan minum kopi dengan tekanan darah tinggi maupun kolesterol. Tapi, faktor lain yang kemungkinan memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingginya tekanan darah dan kolesterol. Kafein dalam kopi terdapat dalam bentuk ikatan kalium kafein klorogenat yang dapat mengurangi tekanan darah. Ikatan ini akan terlepas jika kopi disiram dengan air panas. Kandungan terpen dalam kopi dapat memicu meningkatnya kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh. Kandungan terpen tersebut sebenarnya bisa dihilangkan dengan cara melakukan penyaringan kopi sebelum disajikan.

DETERMINAN FAKTOR RISIKO STUNTING PADA BALITA DETERMINANTS OF STUNTING RISK FACTORS IN TODDLERS Sulastry Pakpahan; Elly Sianturi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Stunting is a nutritional problem characterized by chronic growth and development disorders in children, has an impact on the physical (short/dwarf stature), and interferes with brain development, affecting children's abilities and achievements, productivity, and creativity. Based on SSGI data for 2021 in North Tapanuli Regency, the percentage of stunting is around 26.7% of the number of children under five. This figure is still below the national stunting rate target of below 24%. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with stunting. This analytic cross-sectional study was conducted from February to April 2022. The sample in this study consisted of 96 toddlers divided into 2 groups, namely the toddler group with stunting of 48 people and the group of toddlers with normal nutritional status of 48 people. Sampling was taken by purposive sampling, namely those who came to be brought by their mothers to monitor growth and development at posyandu in the North Tapanuli Regency area. The inclusion criteria were toddlers aged 24-59 months, domiciled in North Tapanuli Regency, lived with their parents, and had a mother and child health record book (KIA). Data were obtained using questionnaires, and the MCH handbook and based on the results of anthropometric examinations. Based on the results of logistic regression, it showed that the most dominant risk factor was a history of chronic infection in toddlers with stunting (OR=24.8; 95% CI 4.43 - 140.11; p<0.000), mother's knowledge (OR=18.2; 95%CI 3.62 – 91.24;p<0.000), history of exclusive breastfeeding (OR=10.7; 95%CI 2.15 – 53.92;p<0.004) and maternal weight during pregnancy (OR = 8.1; 95% CI 1.62 – 40.36; p <0.01). It is hoped that the active participation of the family, especially mothers of toddlers, will prevent stunting by fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy and nutrition for toddlers, preventing chronic infections, and provide exclusive breastfeeding.

Page 53 of 75 | Total Record : 748

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Home Page

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Contact Name Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone +6281362434160

Journal Mail Official penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

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Contact Name
Dame Evalina Simangunsong

Contact Email
dameevalinas8@gmail.com

Phone
+6281362434160

Journal Mail Official
penelitian@poltekkes-medan.ac.id

Editorial Address
Jl. Jamin Ginting KM 13,5 Kel. Lau Cih Kec. Medan Tuntungan

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA