Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
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<![CDATA[UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BATANG ASAM KANDIS (Garcinia xanthochymus Hook.f. ex T. Anderson) ]]>
<![CDATA[Ernoviya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1550
<![CDATA[Latar belakang :Inflamasi merupakan rangkaian perubahan yang kompleks dalam jaringan akibat cedera jaringan, baik yang disebabkan oleh bakteri, trauma, zat kimia, panas dan nyeri. Asam kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) adalah pohon penghasil buah asli asia tenggara. Tumbuhan dari genus garcinia kaya akan metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, steroid, triterpen yang potensial mempunya iaktivitas farmakologis.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiinflamasi berdasarkan penurunan volume edema dari ekstrak etanol kulit batang asam kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus).Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental. Ekstrak etanol kulit batang asam kandis diperoleh melalui proses maserasi. Sediaan uji yang diberikan adalah suspensi ekstrak etanol kulit batang asam kandis dosis yaitu 200, 400, 600 mg/kgBB,kontrol negatif suspensi Na CMC 1% dan kontrol positif Celecoxib 9 mg/kg mg/kgBB.. Hasil penenelitian menujukkan ekstrak etanol kulit batang asam kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) terbukti memberikan efek antiinflamasi pada tikus putih jantan yang diinduksi karagenan dimulai pada dosis 200, 400, dan 600mg/kgBB, kelompok dosis 600mg/kgBB menunjukkan efek antiinflamasi paling tinggi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan kelompok dosis 600mg/kgBB adalah dosis terbaik ekstrak etanol kulit batang asam kandis memiliki aktivitas antiinflamasi berdasarkan penurunkan volume edema kaki tikus putih jantan.]]>
<![CDATA[POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KONDISI MENTAL dan PERILAKU ANAK SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratna Fadila Putri Dila]]>;
<![CDATA[Is Susiloningtyas]]>;
<![CDATA[Machfudloh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1552
<![CDATA[ABSTRAK Corona virus 2019 atau COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). setelah virus berbahaya ini menyebar ke sebagian besar negara yang ada di dunia maka World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan status pandemi global Covid-19. Dikarenakan penyakit ini yang terus bertambah maka pengumpulan massa dalam jumlah besar telah dihentikan seperti sekolah, kampus, dan tempat hiburan untuk menghindari penyakit ini dan di lihat dari banyak nya korban yang tertular dan meninggal terus bertambah sedangkan solusi pengobatan yang efektif belum ditemukan. Usia rata-rata anak yang terinfeksi berusia 11 tahun (dengan rentang usia 0 hingga 17 tahun). Untuk jenis kelamin Laki-laki lebih sering terinfeksi dibandingkan perempuan di semua kelompok usia anak. COVID-19 pada anak mengalami gejala klinis yang lebih parah yaitu 5,9% dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa sebanyak 18,5%, sehingga diharuskan anak untuk belajar dirumah atau secara daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola asuh orang tua terhadap kondisi mental dan perilaku anak di masa pandemic covid 19 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi literature review. Pencarian dilakukan dengan media elektronik pada Google Scholar dan pubmed dengan menggunakan kata kunci masalah mental pada anak, pola asuh orang tua, dan covid 19 dan kriteria pencarian pada tahun penerbitan dengan kurung waktu maximal 3 tahun. Pencarian data dilakukan dengan Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa inggris. Dari semua artikel, 13 artikel memenuhi kriteria yang diinginkan. Hasil : 12 artikel menyatakan terdapat pengaruh pola asuh orang tua pada kondisi mental dan perilaku anak selama masa pandemic covid-19 dan 1 artikel lainnya menyatakan tidak ada pengaruh positif. Pembahasan : Beragam bentuk pola asuh tentu akan berimplikasi terhadap pembentukan karakter anak, Selama masa pandemi pola asuh yang disarankan dan dapat diterapkan bagi orang tua yaitu pola asuh demokratis atau authoritative karena model pengasuhan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi anak. Kesimpulan : terdapat pengaruh pada pola asuh yang orang tua berikan pada kondisi kesehatan mental dan perilaku anak di masa pandemic covid-19. Kondisi kesehatan mental baik dari dari emosional dan social nya dan perilaku anak yang timbul seperti kemandirian dan kedisplinannya.. Kata kunci: masalah mental pada anak; pola asuh orang tua; dan covid 19]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS TINGKAT STRES DENGAN EVALUASI PENGOBATAN AKHIR TUBERKULOSIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Juati]]>;
<![CDATA[Joko Sapto Pramono]]>;
<![CDATA[Tini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1553
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT The treatment period for patients with tuberculosis (TB) in the intensive and advanced stages is 6-9 months, the long treatment time and close supervision cause psychological stress which can have an impact on treatment outcomes. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress levels and the treatment outcomes of TB patients at RSUD dr. H Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor, North Kalimantan Province. The design of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken as a total sampling of 50 patients diagnosed with tuberculosis and currently undergoing treatment. The statistical test used is the chi square and alternative Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. The results of the study showed that the value of p = 0.00 was less than the value of ? = 0.05, which means that there is a relationship between stress levels and the results of pulmonary TB treatment at RSUD dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor, Tanjung Selor. Conclusion: the long period of treatment for pulmonary TB causes stress in patients as evidenced by the results of research that has a significant relationship between stress levels and the results of pulmonary TB treatment. It is recommended that health workers provide more intensive motivation and assistance so that treatment can be completed without causing stress. Keywords: Treatment evaluation; stress; tuberculosis. ABSTRAK Masa pengobatan penderita tuberculosis (TB) tahap intensif dan lanjutan selama 6 – 9 bulan, waktu pengobatan yang cukup lama dan pengawasan yang ketat menimbulkan stres psikologis yang dapat berdampak pada evaluasi pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan evaluasi pengobatan pasien TB di RSUD dr. H Soemarno Sosroatmodjo, Tanjung Selor, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara total sampling sebanyak 50 pasien yang terdiagnosis tuberculosis dan sedang menjalani pengobatan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square dan alternatif uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p = 0,00 lebih kecil dari nilai ?= 0,05 yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan evaluasi pengobatan TB Paru di RSUD dr. H. Soemarno Tanjung Selor. Kesimpulan: lamanya masa pengobatan TB paru menimbulkan stress pada pasien terbukti dari hasil penelitian yang signifikan hubungan antara tingkat stres dengan evaluasi pengobatan TB Paru. Disarankan kepada tenaga Kesehatan memberikan motivasi dan pendampingan yang lebih intensif agar pengobatan selesai tanpa menimbulkan sress. Kata kunci: Evaluasi pengobatan; stres; tuberculosis.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH ENDORPHIN MASSAGE TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA IBU BERSALIN KALA I FASE AKTIF ]]>
<![CDATA[DEWI APRILIA NINGSIH. I]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhita Tri Oklaini]]>;
<![CDATA[Ruri Maiseptya Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Metha Fahriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Inda Meriza]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1555
<![CDATA[Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani, banyak wanita yang berfikir bahwa nyeri yang akan dialami adalah bagian yang sangat besar yang harus dihadapi dalam persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh endhorphin massage terhadap nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan pre experimental design dengan jenis pretest and post test one group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2022 yang akan bersalin berdasarkan data dari kantong persalinan yaitu sebanyak 57 responden. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik accidental sampling berjumlah 37 orang ibu bersalin. Pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: (1) ibu yang menggunakan metode terapi endorphin massage sebanyak 37 responden; (2) Dari 37 responden sebelum endorphin massage terdapat sebagian besar intensitas nyeri sedang 29 responden dan nyeri berat 8 responden; (3) Dari 37 sampel setelah endorphin massage terdapat sebagian besar intensitas nyeri ringan 36 responden dan nyeri sedang 1 responden; (4) Ada Pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap intensitas nyeri pada Ibu bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif. Diharapkan bidan dapat menerapkan teknik endorphin massage saat proses persalinan untuk membantu mengurangi intensitas nyeri selama proses persalinan.]]>
<![CDATA[IDENTIFIKASI MALARIA DENGAN PROGRAM INDOOR RESIDUAL SPRAYING (IRS) WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SILAU LAUT KABUPATEN ASAHAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Ice Ratnalela Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Mardan Ginting]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1556
<![CDATA[Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite that lives and reproduces in human red blood cells. This disease is naturally transmitted through the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. Manifestation of the malaria elimination program using the Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT) method, prevention of malaria transmission using LLIN (Long Lasting Insecticidal Net) mosquito nets, and Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS). The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of malaria cases based on age, sex, microscopic examination, type of plasmodium and knowledge of respondents. pre test and post test in the IRS program in the working area of Silau Laut Health Center, Asahan Regency. The benefits of this research are expected to provide information about the incidence of malaria with the Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS) program so that it can increase community efforts to prevent malaria in the work area of the Silau Laut Health Center, Asahan Regency. The type and design of this research is Quasi Experiment with Pre and Post Test design without control.. The results of the Pre-Test knowledge of respondents in the medium category were 50 respondents (50%). The results of Post Test knowledge in the medium category increased to 60 respondents (60%). There is an effect of the intervention program on IRS on the knowledge of pre-test and post-test respondents in the work area of the Silau Laut Health Center, Asahan Regency. The Asahan District Health Office needs to conduct operational research on appropriate alternative interventions to increase the coverage of ACT treatment in endemic areas. The Health Office. More intensify all malaria prevention and eradication efforts in the work area of the Silau Laut Health Center in Asahan Regency. Vector eradication with indoor implementation Residual Spraying on a regular basis, Installing wire netting on the ventilation holes of the house. Use of insecticide-treated mosquito nets to prevent mosquito bites at night.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PARTISIPASI PEDAGANG DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI PASAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Samuel Marganda Halomoan Manalu]]>;
<![CDATA[Deli Syaputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnawati Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[Theodorus Teddy Bambang Soedjadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1557
<![CDATA[Waste generated from market activities is one of the main sources of waste generation and has become a big problem coupled with the knowledge, attitudes and participation of traders who do not really support good waste management because they throw garbage anywhere and without distinguishing between organic and inorganic waste. . The knowledge, attitudes, and participation of traders who do not support waste management are a reflection of their ignorance of the environment. This research is an analytic survey study designed with a cross sectional design. Research data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire and observation using a checklist to 60 samples. Through the research, the following results were obtained: 34 respondents (64.7%) had a low level of knowledge, 26 respondents (35.3%) had a high level of knowledge; 31 respondents (51.7%) had attitudes in the low criteria regarding waste management, and 29 respondents (48.3%) had attitudes in the high criteria; 29 respondents (48.3%) had low participation in waste management, and 31 respondents (51.7%) had high participation. Through the results of the chi-square test, it is known that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge of traders and waste management (p value 0.008), a correlation between merchant attitudes and waste management (p value 0.010), and a correlation between merchant participation and waste management (p value 0.000).]]>
<![CDATA[PENYULUHAN TENTANG KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA DAN TANPA ALAT PERAGA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA/I KELAS V SD NEGERI 107955 LUBUK PAKAM KAB. DELI SERDANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Yetti Lusiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Netty Jojor Aritonang]]>;
<![CDATA[Aminah br Saragih]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1561
<![CDATA[Maintaining oral and dental health is definitely one effort to improve health. One of the reason some people keep ignoring oral and dental health problem is lack of knowledge and awareness the importance of dental and oral health. Therefore, it is necessary to give education about it. This study was conducted for 5th grade students in 107955 Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang Regency. Total samples are 40 students. The result of this study showed that there were 20 students’ knowledge level was good (100%) after given education with models, however there were 16 students’ knowledge level was good (80%) and 4 students’ knowledge was average (20%). Therefore, it is known that education with models can improve students’ knowledge level so that it’s understandable rather than without models.]]>
<![CDATA[PERILAKU HYGIENE SANITASI PEDAGANG MAKANAN JAJANAN DAN PERILAKU JAJAN SISWA DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI SEKOLAH DASAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Julietta br Girsang]]>;
<![CDATA[Deli Syaputri]]>;
<![CDATA[Risnawati Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[Yustina Siregar Siagian]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1562
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Food sanitation is an effort to secure and save food to keep it clean, and healthy. Hygiene of food handlers is the key to success in food processing that is healthy and safe Children's snack behavior will be influenced by children's knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the selection of healthy snacks.The food that is very liked by elementary school aged children is street food. Reflection of childrens habits is In consuming snack that are not good can affect children nutrition. The cleanliness of snacks can affect the incidence of diarrhea due to the use of hazardous substances and can result in food poisoning. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design, the sample taken was 10 vendors and 51 student respondents. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling where the researcher took data using a questionnaire which was filled in directly by the respondent. The results showed that from 10 respondents the sanitation hygiene behavior of street food vendors in 101799 was still said to be not good, because there were found some street food vendors who had poor food sanitation hygiene behavior. Then the results of the bivariate analysis of 51 elementary school students showed that there was a correlation between knowledge of snacking and the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.000), attitudes to the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.000), actions with the incidence of diarrhea (p value 0.012).]]>
<![CDATA[UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL KAYU MANIS ]]>
<![CDATA[Syahdiana Waty]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Hidayah]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1563
<![CDATA[Cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum burmanni) is one of the cheap and easy traditional medicinal herbs and is widely used to treat toothache. The largest content of cinnamon bark is essential oil which contains the main compounds cinnamaldehyde (60.72%), eugenol (17.62%) and coumarin (13.39%). The content has potential as an antibacterial. Cinnamon bark extract affects the growth of Streptococcus mutans which is the main bacterium that causes dental caries (Puspita et al., 2013). This research was continued to the toothpaste formulation stage where people can use this plant as an anti-plaque comfortably. The development of extracts into paste preparations requires safety or toxicity data within a certain period of time. This study uses an experimental design. The test rats were divided into 4 groups consisting of the normal group (CMC Na 0.5%), the EEKM group at doses of 300 mg/kg BW, 2000 mg/kg BW and 5000 mg/kg BW. Toxic symptoms observed included behavioral changes such as tremors, slow walking, urination, defecation, motor ability tests such as stage tests, catalepsy, hanging and death. Changes in toxic symptoms were observed intensively every 30 minutes in the first 2 hours after administration of the test preparation and followed up to 14 days after administration. Based on the results of the study showed that EEKM at doses of 300 mg/kg BW, 2000 mg/kg BW and 5000 mg/kg BW did not show a toxic effect on the physical behavior of the test animals. EEKM is included in the practically non-toxic criteria, where at a dose of 5000 mg/kg bb there is no death, the LD50 value is greater than 5000 so it is included in the practically non-toxic criteria.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN PERILAKU PICKY EATING DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA SISWA SDIT BUNAYYA MEDAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Emi Inayah Sari Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdul Hairuddin Angkat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan ]]>
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DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i1.1564
<![CDATA[Introduction: Picky eating is a condition in which children are picky about food or only consume certain foods. Picky eating occurs due to a lack of variety in the foods that are introduced to children. If this lasts a relatively long time, it can result in a lack of energy and other nutrients. Purpose : to determine the relationship between picky eating behavior and nutritional status of SDIT Bunayya Medan students. Design : analytic observational using a cross sectional study approach. The population is all students in class IV SDIT Bunayya Medan consisting of 2 classes and a total of 60 people. Sampling in total sampling. Results : The most dominant non picky eating behavior was 51,66% and picky eating was 48,33%. Most of the respondents had normal nutritional status of 53,33% and undernourished 46,66%. Based on the statistical test results, the p-value was 0.002 <? (0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between picky eating behavior and nutritional status of SDIT Bunayya Medan students.]]>
