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Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Medan
ISSN : 26230046     EISSN : 26852764     DOI : 10.36911
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal PANNMED merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang terbit secara on-line dan menerbitkan artikel atau karya ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang kefarmasian, analis kesehatan, keperawatan, gizi, kebidanan, kesehatan lingkungan, dan keperawatan gigi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 748 Documents
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ANALISIS POLA SEBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO LINGKUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG TIRAM KABUPATEN BATUBARA Nurmala Hayati Sihombing; Th. Teddy Bambang
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1700

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite which lives and reproduces in human red blood cells and is naturally transmitted through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Based on data from the Simalungun District Health Service, there were 955 cases of malaria in 2021 and the highest cases were in the Tanjung Tiram health center working area with 279 cases in 2021. Malaria transmission is influenced by several factors, including parasites, humans, mosquitoes and the environment. Environmental conditions have a big influence on the incidence of malaria, because a bad environment can increase the breeding and breeding of Anopheles mosquitoes. With spatial analysis, a mapping process can be carried out to determine the geographic distribution of potential disease risks and their relationship with existing environmental risk factors. Seeing the fluctuating incidence of malaria, it is necessary to carry out research to determine the distribution pattern and risk of malaria incidence in the working area of the Tanjung Tiram Community Health Center, Batubara Regency. The aim of this research is to determine environmental risk factors and malaria distribution patterns in the Tanjung Tiram health center working area, Batubara Regency. To find out the distribution of environmental risk factors in relation to malaria incidence so that it can provide input for the health service in the context of malaria control activities. Research sampling was carried out using a non-probability sampling method and the results of bivariate data analysis used Chi square. The results of this research are that there is a relationship between environmental risk factors such as ceilings, wall types, ventilation, wall density, screens on windows, the presence of puddles, gutters and swamps around the house with a p value of 0.000 and depicted in a distribution pattern map. which is able to optimize reducing the incidence of malaria cases.
ISOLASI DAN PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI KITINOLITIK DARI CANGKANG UDANG PUTIH (PENAEUS MERGUENSIS) DALAM MENGHASILKAN ENZIM KITINASE Nin Suharti; Halimah Fitriani
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1703

Abstract

Indonesia is listed as the third largest shrimp producing country in the world. Shrimp is one of the leading export commodities. Shrimp is one of the main commodities in the fishing industry. Thus encouraging Indonesia to become one of the shrimp producing countries. In the shrimp processing process, usually the heads and shells of the shrimp are thrown away or used as animal feed. Traditionally, shrimp shell waste is generally used as a mixture for making crackers, paste, shrimp paste and as additional animal feed and returned to the shrimp cultivation itself. One use of shrimp shell waste that has prospects for development and has quite high economic value is processing it into chitin, chitosan and glucosamine. The aim of this research is to obtain isolates of chitinolytic bacteria from isolation and to utilize chitinolytic bacteria from white shrimp (Penaeus merguensis) shells to produce chitinase enzymes. Chitinolytic bacteria are bacteria that produce chitinase enzymes which play a role in degrading chitin into oligomers and chitin derivative compounds. Chitinolytic bacteria can be obtained from various sources such as the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, soil or from water environments such as seas, lakes, ponds or shrimp ponds and so on. Chitin that exists in nature is easily degraded by microorganisms. There are two pathways in the chitin degradation process. First, degradation by chitinolytic which hydrolyzes the ?-1,4-glycoside bond. Second, the polymer undergoes first deacetylation and then hydrolysis by chitosanase. Chitinase has many benefits, including as a bioinsecticide and biofunctional agent in controlling plant pests and is used to process chitin waste in the shrimp and crab freezing industry. It can also be used in the medical and food fields. From the test results, three types of bacteria were obtained, namely Vibrio sp, Bacillus sp, and Pseudomonas sp.
EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG HIPERTENSI DALAM KEHAMILAN Kartika, Amelia; Hutabarat, Julietta; Sitorus, Samsider
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1704

Abstract

From North Sumatra Sectoral Statistics data (2021), it is known that from 2018 to 2021 the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy has increased by 25 cases caused by late early detection. This delay is caused by inadequate education and knowledge of pregnant women about hypertension in pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education on pregnant women's knowledge about hypertension in pregnancy in the working area of the Dalu Sepuluh Health Center. This research is a quasi-experimental study with nonequivalent control group design, examined 46 respondents, obtained through accidental sampling technique, and divided into two groups, 23 respondents in the intervention group and 23 others in the control group, and used a knowledge questionnaire with 20 questions as measuring instrument and then analyzed with the Paired Sampling T-Test. Through research, the results were obtained that: the average knowledge of the intervention group on the first day was 12.82, while on the seventh day it was 15.47 with a mean difference of 2.65 with p-value = 0.000 <0.05, so H1 was accepted; whereas in the control group the average knowledge on the first day was 11.65 while on the seventh day it was 12.91 with a mean difference of 1.26 where p-value = 0.092> 0.05, then H1 was rejected. It is expected that the health workers at the Dalu Sepuluh Health Center will provide education while giving dissemination to increase mothers' knowledge, presented in various media, such as leaflets.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MUHAMMADIYAH MEDAN Rahayu, Suci; Ismail Efendy; Nuraini
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1708

Abstract

In the modern era which filled by development of information technology, hospital management information implementation systems have became very important to improve efficiency, transparency and security of services provided by hospitals. With the right investment and strong commitment, information systems can give the significant benefits for patients, medical staff and hospital management so that they can improve the quality of care and services hospital being better. Minister Regulation of Health Indonesia Number 82 of 2013 concerning Hospital Management Information Systems that hospitals have to implement HMIS. Muhammadiyah Medan Public Hospital has just implemented HMIS in January 2018. HMIS didn’t work well. The purpouse of this research is to analyze the implementation of Hospital Management Information Systems at Muhammdiyah Medan Public Hospital.This research is a qualitative descriptive study using the interview method. The main respondents in this study were 5 people including the director, head of HMIS installation, HMIS operator, registration operator and cashier, while the triangulation respondents were 3 recipients of health services.The result of the research shows that the implementation of HMIS at Muhamamdiyah Medan Public Hospital has not been optimal, because there were some problems such as uneven supply of computers, facilities and infrastructure, lack of HMIS human resources, frequent server disruptions, lack of rewards and punishment for staff, lack of training for the staff because the limited hospital management budget for HMIS. The results of the research is suggest for the hospital management allocate special budget for HMIS to complete the equipment and adjust HMIS human resources, and do the special training for HMIS human resources, giving rewards for those who carry out their duties well and punish those who neglect their duties so the quality of care and Services at Muhammadiyah Medan Public Hospital can be improved. Keywords:Management, Information, System,Hospital Dalam era modern yang dipenuhi dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, sistem implementasi informasi manajemen rumah sakit menjadi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, transparansi, dan keamanan layanan yang disediakan oleh rumah sakit . Dengan investasi yang tepat dan komitmen yang kuat, sistem informasi dapat memberikan manfaat yang signifikan bagi pasien, staf medis, dan manajemen rumah sakit sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas Perawatan dan Pelayanan rumah sakit yang lebih baik. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2013 Tentang Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit menyebutkan rumah sakit sudah harus menerapkan SIMRS. RSU Muhammadiyah Medan baru menerapkan SIMRS pada Januari 2018. Sehingga penggunaan SIMRS belum maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis Implementasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen di Rumah Sakit di RSU Muhammdiyah Medan. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode wawancara. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 5 orang meliputi direktur, kepala instalasi SIMRS, operator SIMRS, operator pendaftaran dan kasir sedangkan informan triangulasi adalah penerima pelayanan kesehatan sebanyak 3 orang . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi SIMRS di RSU Muhamamdiyah Medan belum maksimal terkait kendala seperti tidak meratanya persediaan komputer, sarana dan prasarana, kurangnya SDM SIMRS, sering terjadinya gangguan server, tidak adanya reward dan punishment bagi staf, kurangnya pelatihan karena terbatasnya anggaran Manajemen Rumah Sakit untuk SIMRS. Dari hasil penelitian disarankan agar pihak manajemen mengalokasikan dana khusus SIMRS dalam menyediakan segala kekurangan sarana dan prasarana, melakukan menambah SDM SIMRS, memberikan pelatihan khusus untuk SDM SIMRS, memberikan reward bagi yang menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik dan punishment bagi yang melalaikan tugasnya sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas Perawatan dan Pelayanan RSU.Muhammadiyah Medan. Kata kunci: Manajemen, Sistem, Rumah Sakit
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN RESIKO STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HUTABALANG KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2023 Minton Manalu; Faisal
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1709

Abstract

Reducing the incidence of stunting is the sixth goal of The Global Nutrition Target for 2025. The prevalence of stunted toddlers for North Sumatra Province from the results of Riskesdas (2018) is 32.3%. The number of toddlers in the Hutabalang Community Health Center working area is 1,644 and there are 8 toddlers suffering from stunting. Housewives' knowledge about the risks of stunting can determine their attitude in maintaining the health of toddlers so that stunting can be prevented. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design approach with pretest and posttest. The research was carried out from April to September 2023. Samples were taken using purposive sampling as many as 16 housewives who had children under five. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results of the research showed that before being given treatment (counseling), the majority of respondents had poor knowledge, 10 people (62.5%) and 6 people who had good knowledge (37.5%). After being given treatment, those with good knowledge increased to 14 people (87.5%) and those with less knowledge were 2 people (12.5%). Conclusion: there is a significant increase in housewives' knowledge about the risk of stunting in toddlers after being given education using posters on the risk of stunting in toddlers. Suggestion: Efforts to increase knowledge for housewives about the risks of stunting are very necessary in the hope that housewives can carry out early detection of the risk of stunting in toddlers so that the number of stunting incidents in the Hutabalang Health Center working area can decrease.
HUBUNGAN TEKNIK MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN GINGIVITIS PADA IBU-IBU PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL RINTE MEDAN Simaremare, Susy Adrianelly; Ngena Ria; Nelly K Manurung
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1910

Abstract

The success of maintaining dental health depends on daily brushing techniques. Improper toothbrushing technique can cause gingival inflammation, namely gingivitis. This study was conducted to analyze correlation between tooth brushing technique with the occurrence of gingivitis on seller women at traditional market in Medan. Correlative descriptive research design with cross sectional design. The population of this study were all seller women at Rinte Traditional Market in Medan with total sample of 35 respondent’s taken by total sampling technique. Data collection tool for the accuracy of brushing technic variables used a interviews using checklist interview guidelines, while gingivitis data was measured by examining gingival condition. According to the Chi-Square test, the p value was 0.000<? (?=0.005), meaning that there was Corelation between Tooth Brushing Technique with gingivitis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN MENARCHE DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI Sulastri; Rahmawati, Alfiah; Realita , Friska
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.1921

Abstract

ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah pubertas, periode perubahan cepat dalam kematangan fisik yang meliputi perubahan fisik dan hormonal. Dimana remaja putri akan mengalami menstruasi antara usia 10-15 tahun atau bisa terjadi lebih muda. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkannya adalah status gizi, genetika, sosial ekonomi, paparan media massa, lingkungan, aktivitas fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian menarche dini pada remaja putri. Metode kajian pustaka ini ditelusuri menggunakan media elektronik menggunakan beberapa database seperti Google Scholar dan Pubmed dengan mengambil 1:2 jurnal yang membahas faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan kejadian menarche dini. Hasil analisis tinjauan pustaka terhadap 1:2 jurnal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian menarche dini pada remaja putri diantaranya genetika, status gizi, lingkungan, status sosial ekonomi, paparan media massa (pornografi), IMT, aktivitas fisik dan junk food. Kata kunci: Remaja; Menarche Awal; Faktor menarche.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LAYANAN BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PADANG LAWAS UTARA tiasapohan; Johan Saputra
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.2031

Abstract

Health is a right for every citizen regardless of social, economic, gender, race and religion status. In Declaration of health stated that health is the most basic human right of every human being in the world (Alma, 2017). BPJS Health is a legal entity that is directly responsible to the President for managing health insurance for all Indonesian people (Ministry of Health, 2020). The health service delivery system in the world today can be thought of as a continuum that places the institutional-universal system at one point with residual-selective at another point. The method is quantitative research with using a cross sectional approach. The population is all BPJS participants in the North Padang Lawas regional general hospital. Sampling used the accidental sampling method of 94 people. The results of the research show that there are many factors relating to knowledge, such as; attitudes, distance, availability of facilities and infrastructure, information and health workers with the utilization of BPJS services at the North Padang Lawas Regional General Hospital. The Conclusion is most significantly related to the utilization of BPJS services at the North Padang Lawas regional general hospital is the Attitude factor
PERBEDAAN MENYIKAT GIGI MENGGUNAKAN BULU SIKAT SOFT DAN MEDIUM TERHADAP DEBRIS INDEKS PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 PINELENG Ni Made Yuliana; Anneke A.Tahulending; I Ketut Harapan; Yenny Lisbeth Siahaan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.2032

Abstract

Dental health is one aspect of all health which is the result of interactions between physical, mental and social conditions. Physical aspects affect dental and oral health. The mental aspect of psychological readiness is psychological readiness, namely whether we want or not to maintain healthy teeth and mouth. Social aspects aspects that influence attitudes and behavior. Dental and oral health is very beneficial for children's well-being in the school environment so that children are free from toothache. This research uses a quasi-experiment method using a pre-test and post-test approach. The population in this research is class VII students of SMP Negeri 4 Pineleng, totaling 97 respondents, sampling using a random sampling technique, a population of 50 respondents. This research instrument uses a diagnostic tool set and an index debris assessment format. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed using the Paired sample T-test statistical test. The results of the paired sample t-test showed the difference between brushing teeth using a medium bristle brush on debris. 2,064 df 24 with a p value = 0.000< ?0.05, while brushing your teeth with a soft bristle brush against debris. The index results show a mean before and after .8080, tcount 7,460> 2.064, df 24 with a p value = 0.000 <?0.05. It is concluded (H1) is acceptable. The results of the study showed that the average debris index before brushing medium bristle teeth was 1.68 and after 0.65 with a difference of 1.03, while before brushing soft bristle teeth it was 1.73 and after 0.92 with a difference of 0.81, resulting in a decrease in debris The index before and after using a medium bristle brush is greater than a soft bristle brush with a difference of 0.22.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI JUNK FOOD DAN MEDIA INFORMASI TERHADAP MENARCHE DINI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI DESA HUTA LOMBANG KECAMATAN LUBUK BARUMUN Rina Marlina Hutasuhut; Fauji Haryati Tamba
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September- Desember 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i3.2033

Abstract

Early menarche is menstruation that arrives earlier between 10-11 years. A biological sign of menarche is sexual maturity. In women who experience early menarche, their reproductive function is as rapid as that of adult women. said that the age of menarche for adolescent girls has shifted to a younger age, namely 10-11 years, but normally menarche in girls occurs at the age of 12 - 16 years with an average age of 13 years. The aim of this research is to3 find out the relationship between consumption of junk food and information media on early menarche in Puri teenagers in Huta Lombang village, Lubuk Barumun subdistrict. This research is descriptive analytical in nature which aims to find out a picture of the reality of the object studied objectively regarding the relationship between junk consumption. food and information media on early menarche in adolescent girls in Huta Lombang village, Lubuk Barumun subdistrict. This research was conducted starting in July with a population of 63 and a sample of 63 respondents and sampling using the Simple Random Total Sampling technique using a questionnaire. Data management by means of editing, coding, tabulating and data entry. Research results: the majority of menarche is early consumption, 40 (63.5%) consume junk food very often, 42 (66.7%) information media, 43 (68.3%), research results on the relationship between junk consumption food against early menarche obtained (OR) 0.105. 95% CI=0.022-0.510 and P value 0.004<0.05, the relationship between information media and early menarche was obtained (OR) = 6.129. 95% CI=1.842-19.543 and P value 0.003 <0.05. Young women in particular maintain a balanced diet and reduce consumption of junk food which has an impact on early menarche by maintaining a nutritious and natural diet and reducing access to information media and seeing positive and more useful things in the media.

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